All computers and devices connected to a central device such as hub or switch .
All data transfer from one node to another passes through a central device(hub/switch) in both directions .
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Easy to add and remove nodes as it doesn't affect the network .
A failure of the cable will only affect one node . Hence , faults are easier to be detected .
Easy to expand the network as user can just add node to the hub/switch .
1 . If the central device fails , the wole network will be down (stop working) . 2 . Requires more cables . Therefore , more expensive to setup the network .