Optimasi Suplai Energi dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Tenaga Listrik Jangka Panjang di Indonesia 
(Energy Supply Optimization to Fulfill Electricity Demand in The Long Run in Indonesia)

Abstract

Energy supply optimization is aimed to meet electricity demand for domestic by considering energy reserve and technology options that efficient and environmental friendly. Based on output of MARKAL Model, the priority of efficient technology is more on retrofiting of de-NOx, de-SOx and electro static precipitator on coal utilization. Hydropower and cogeneration also have been chosen for power generation system. While, other clean technologies such as PFBC (Pulverized Fluidized Bed Combustion), IGCC (Integrated Gas Combined Cycle), SHS (Solar Home System), and Fuel Cell are not chosen because their costs are still not competitive.