Table 8.5.3 Differences in Effect of
Bupropion Sustained-Release vs. Placebo on Vital Signs (S=Systolic BP, D=Diatolic
BP, P=Pulse, W=Weight) (↑=Increase in
Parameter, ↓=Decrease in Parameter) (*= p ,=0.05, + = p
<=0.01) |
||||||
Week |
Protocol 203 Dosage |
Protocol 205 Dosage |
||||
150 mg/d |
300 mg/d |
100 mg/d |
200 mg/d |
300 mg/d |
400 mg/d |
|
1 |
↑D+, ↓W+ |
↑W+ |
↑P+ |
↑P+, ↓W* |
↑P*, ↓W+ |
↑P*, ↓W+ |
2 |
|
↑W+ |
|
↑S*, ↓W+ |
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
3 |
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
|
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
4 |
↑P+ |
↓W+ |
|
↑D+, ↓W+ |
↑P*, ↓W* |
↓W+ |
5 |
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
|
|
↓W* |
↓W+ |
6 |
↓W+ |
↓W+ |
|
↑D* |
↑P*, ↓W* |
↓W+ |
7 |
|
↓W+ |
|
|
↓W* |
↓W+ |
8 |
|
↑S*, ↓W+ |
|
|
↑D* |
↑P*, ↓W+ |
8.5.4
Electrocardiograms
Electrocardiograms
were not systematically obtained in the phase 2-3 trials presented. Electrocardiograms were obtained on 164
subjects at screening whose history of physical examination suggested to
investigators the potential value an of EKG.
Sixteen subjects had EKG’s during the treatment phase of the protocol
and 156 subjects had EKG’s at discontinuation from the protocols. In the opinion of the individual
investigators, there were no clinically important drug-related alterations in
electrocardiograms. Nevertheless, one 63-year-old white female (Patient 5058,
protocol 205) who dropped out the study due to an anxiety attack while being
treated with bupropion sustained-release 400 mg/d was noted at a
discontinuation EKG to have atrial enlargement and negative precordial T-waves
that were though to be changes consistent with increased anxiety.
8.5.5
Special Studies
Protocol
208 was conducted specifically to assess the cumulative incidence of seizures
and other adverse events occurring during and an eight week period of intake of
100-300 mg/day bupropion sustained-release.
This study was an open trial of bupropion sustained-release conducted in
109 centers nationwide that enrolled 367 patients. Of these, 48 did not receive study medication, and it is unknown
whether another 19 ingested study medication.
These 67 patients were excluded from all further summaries. Six patients were excluded from seizure
incidence summaries because they were found to have had a prior history of
treatment with bupropion. A “100-300 mg
cohort” was defined as patients who during their participation in the treatment
phase received at lest one daily dose of 100 mg and a minimum of 90% of the
total cumulative dose required for a 100 mg/day regimen. This cohort was made up of 2958 patients,
more than two-thirds of whom were at the 300 mg/day dosing level. The number of patients at each dosing level
at each week of the protocol is listed in Table 8.5.5. below: The treatment
setting and population was intended to represent a general treatment
population. To be included in the study
patients were required to be at least age 18, have a diagnosis of depression,
and be considered appropriate for treatment with bupropion
sustained-release. Exclusion criteria
were as follows:
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