|
df]l8Psf]
dfof
sf7df08f+}af6 s/La !% !^ ls dL
k/ wfld{s :yn / k|s[ltn] ;lhPsf] k|l;? :yfg ;Ffv'sf] 7"nf]
kmf6 /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ToxFfsf] :yflgo jfl;Gbfsf] cf?g} /xg;xg
/ l/ltl/jfh klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . k'/fgf tyf cfw'lgs 3/x?n] ;lhPsf]
;fy} To; :yfgdf km"nx?n] cf?gf] ;'uGw / pHofnf]sf] k|x/
lbPsf] cfefif x'G5 . ;f]Rbf :ju{sf] ;'Gb/ afl6sf h:tf] nfUg]
. k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf h;nfO{ cjnf]sg ubf{ s'g} klg JolQmsf] dgdf
xhf/f} s'/f v]Ng] :yfg aG5 . lgs} ;/n ;f]emf clg d]xg]lt JolQm
/ Toxfsf] ;dfh b]Vbf g} nf]enfUg] To; :ygn] sof} o'un hfl8x?nfO{
dfoflk|lt / ljZjf; ;f6\g] ;xf/f lbPsf] 5 . w]/} hf]l8x?sf]nfuL
ldng lbPsf] 5 . clg eljio klg . To;}u/L sltnfO{ Tolx ;fFv'n]
wf]sf clg lj5f]8sf] lk8f lbPsf] 5 .
elgG5 ljutsf s'/fnfO{ at{dfgdf ptfbf{ lt 36gf emg\ tfhf eP/
cfOlbG5 /] To;}n] ljt]sf s'/fnfO{ 8fol/sf kfgf kN6fpb} ljutnfO{
;Demg] k|of; ub]{ 5' t/ d To; kl/Iff 3l8df slQmsf] ;kmn x'G5'xf]nf
< d'Nof?\sg ug{ t afls g} 5 . h:tf];'s} ePklg ltdL;fd' ;Demgfsf
@ $ zJbsf] ;'v clg bM'v kf]Vb}5' :jLsflnb]pm n df};d;u} ca t
v]tdf gof afln nufpg] a]nf klg eO;s]f 5 . To;}s|ddf d klg cf?gf]
v]tdf sfd ug{ b}lgs hfg] ub{y] . ;fob d]/f lt sfdnfO{ s;}n]
d'sbz{s alg s]lx cf?gf] kgsf] b[li6n] lgofln /x]sf] /x]5 lt
s'df/Lsf b'O{ gogn] ;fob kSs} x]/L/x]sf] 5 .
;xf; u/]/ ;'sf]dn ;'lzlIft x:tn] sf]/LPsf :j0fL{d lnlksf ;fydf
dfof:j?k egf} of ;Demgf :j?k ltdLn] n]lv k7fPsf] kq kfpg ;kmn
eP s'g} dWo:ystf{af6 To;}n] t cfh;Dd klg ;Demgf u/fPsf] 5 .
d]/f] hLjg /]vfdf klg sf]lx cfbz{ gf/L ag]/ k|]dk'hf ub]{ a:g]
s'df/L /x]5 ;fX} v';L nfUof] . hLjgdf klxnf] k6s s;}n] d ;u
dfof dfu]sf] 5 hlta]nf k|]d eGg] s] xf] yfx} lyPg t} klg Pp6f
;fgf s]6fs]6L n'sdf/L v]n]h:tf] v]n ;lDem pgsf] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{
:jLsf/] . To;kl5 xfld b'O{ lgs} /dfOnf clg b'Mv ;'vsf] s'/fsflgdf
;do ljtfpbYof} . stf stf lt k|s[ltn] klg ;fy lbPsf] efg x'g]
. ;dosf] ult;u} xfdL klg cf?gf] hLjgaf/df ;f]Rg ;Sg] ePsf lyof}+
. ga'‰bf t pgsf] Tof] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/] eg] ca t To:t} dfofn"sf]
dfof kfpg ef}tf/Lg] ;dodf lg/Gt/ pgsf] ;fy kfpbf Hofb} v';L
clg /dfOnf cg'e"lt ;ufNg k'Uby] .
;dosf] ult;u} xfd|f] Tof] dfofn] emg\ emflug] df}sf kfPsf] lyof]
. d plg;fd' cf?gf] x/ b'Mv ;'v kf]Vby] Tolx ;fFv'sf] k|s[lt;+u
. hjb]lv p;k|lt d]/f] dfof a9\g yfNof] tab]lv d]/f] hLjgdf lgs}
k/Ljt{g cfPsf] lyof] . OGb|fo0fLem} d':s'/fpg] pgsf] r]x]/f
d[ugolg cfvf s]z afbn;/L sf]OnLsf]h:tf] af]nL b]Vbf kl/ h:tf]
d]/L pgsf] gfd lyof] gfg' lgs} Kof/f] gfd . xfdL bM'vnfO{ eGbf
;'vnfO{ al9 /f]Hg] ub{Yof} . b'a} o'un hf]l8n] emg\ emg\ cfsfz
5'g nfu]sf] cfefif x'GYof] . d]/f] hLjg plg ljgf ck'/f] nfUbYof]
p ljgf d]/f] hLjg sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;Sb}gy] lsgsL pgsf] dfofdf
d lgs} ulx/fO;Dd k'u]sf] lyP . b'a}n] Pp6} ;kgf b]v]sf lyof}
/ cfhLjg;Dd ;fy lbg] afrf u/]sf lyof} . To:tf dfofsf afrf t
xfdLn] w]/} af]nL;s]sf lyof} . p Pp6f 5'§} :jefjsL lyO{ nfUYof]
pgsf] Tof] af]nL arg ;'Gbf k'a{hGddf 7"nf] CifL lyOg\ .
st} xfd|f] Tof] kljq k|]ddf s'g} ab\lnbf] cfsfzn] wldnf] afbn
ag]/ xfd|f] hLjgdf cGwsf/ kfg]{ t xf]Og olb To;f] eof] eg] ltdL
lg/dfofaf6 lg/df]lx aGg]5f} / d ltdLnfO{ dxfb]a / dxfdfofsf]
kl/efiff klg ;'gfpg ;lSbg . To;kl5 d]/f] X[bodf 7"nf] cf3ft
kg]{5 . d log} s'/fn] a]r}g x'g k'Uby] t/ d t at{dfgdf x'g]
lyP h;sf] sf/0f d]/f lt zJbnfO{ lalng\ kf/L k'gM v'l;df kl/jt{g
u/LlbGYof] . d df p;k|lt o:tf] efjgf lsg cfp5 crDd kb{y] ;fob
ab\lnbf] ;dosf] kl/df0f xf]nf .
o;/L xfdL b'Odf ljZjf; t 5b} lyof] emg\ v';Lsf] t s'/} gu/f}
nfUYof] olt v';L d}n] p;af6 dfq kfp5' lsgsL p;sf lt k|To]s zJbn]
dnfO{ ;lx dfu{df Nofpg / cufl8 a9fpg k|]/Lt ub{Yof] . clg pHjn
eljZosf] nfuL cfzfsf ljhx? /f]k]sf] cfefif x'GYof] t nfUYof]
;;f/sf] ;a}eGbf efUodflg dg} 5' . nfUYof] ;'Gb/ afl6sf xf] hLjg
To;}n] d To; au}rfsf] dfnL cfkm} aGby] h;/L dflnn] au}rfdf ePsf]
km"nx?nfO{ dfof lbG5 To;/L g} d klg p;nfO{ dfof / ;/If0f
ub{y] . olt w]/} dfof ls d of] zAb dfkm{t JoQm ug{ ;lSbg .
Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] d}n] gfg'nfO{ klxn] e]6\g] u/]sf] 7fpFdf
e]6\g cfu|x u/] t/ p;sf] PShfd k/]sf] sf/0f olb l9nf ePdf PShfd
lbg hfg' eg] o;/L 3/ cfP t ckm\;f]rsf] s'/f xh'/d'jf lgs} lj/fdL
k/]sf] sf/0f dnfO{ Psk6s e]6\g] cfzf /fVg'eP5 / 3/af6 klg k'/}
tof/L ePsf] t/ d hfg dflgg t pxfFsf] lrGtfhgs ca:yf ePsf] sf/0f
d bf]wf/df k/] Psflt/ gfg'sf] cl;d Kof/ csf]{tkm{ aRkgdf x's]{sf]
sfv 5'6\g nfu]sf] Tof] ca:yfn] ubf{ d s'g} lg0f{o lng ;Sg] eOg
. hfg'g} lyof] t cGtdf xh'/d'dfsf]df g} uP lsgsL gfg'n] d k|lt
u/]sf] ljZjf; clg dfof ;lDem . gs} cft'/ lyP t/ ;do klg dGb
ultdf kf/ ePsf] cfefif x'G5 t} klg d cf?gf] uGtJo :yfgdf k'u]/}
5f8] / lgs} xTtf; dg lnP/ ;f]w]
tkfOnfO{ s] eof] <
l7s t 5 xf]Og <
To;kl5 k|ltpQ/df s]lx gePsf] / ltd|f] ;Demgf nfu]/ cfpb}gf}
elg 9f6]/ af]nfPsf] o:tf] ;fdfGo pQ/ kfpbf d]/f] dg lvGg eof]
cgfo;} cfvf /;fpg yfNof] t/ pxfnfO{ b]v]kl5 k'g v'l;df k/Ljt{g
u/Llbof] . ;f]r] cflv/ dnfO{ lsg o:tf] ug'{ k/]sf] xf]nf d t
pxfnfO{ slt dfof ub{y] t/ ptf d]/L gfg' eg] slt s|f]wsf;fy a;]sL
xf]nL ;fob d]/} af6f] s'/L/x]sL xfnL d k|ltsf] pgsf] Tof] ljZjf;
g/fd|/L tf]l8of] h:tf] nfUof] To;kl5 s]lx axfgfdf l5§} g]kfn
kms]{ . pgsf] Tof] xl;nf] d'xf/ b]Vg lgs} v';L dg lnP/ 3/ cfP
.
o;/L kmls{Psf] lgs} lbg ljTbf klg p;n] dnfO{ Ps k6s e]6\g] r]:6f
u/Lg dg ;fX} lvGg eof] t} klg cfkm}n] p;nfO{ Psk6s e]6\g] cfu|x
u/] pgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf]df lgs} pT;flxt x'b} p;u dflkm dfU5' caZo
dfnfO{ dfkmL lbg]l5g\ log} s'/f lnP/ Tof] v'l;sf] d'xf/ Ps emns
kfpgsf]nfuL xTtf/Lb} uP emg\ p;nfO{ b]v]kl5 t ddf v'l;sf] l;df
/x]g t/ dnfO{ xf:g' kg]{ cf]7df a]bgfn] 9fs]sf] cfefif eof]
t/ klg cfkm" gcfpg'sf] :kl:s/0f lbb} eg] .
gfg' dnfO{ dfkm u/ s] ug'{ d To:t} kl/:yLltdf k/] h;sf] sf/0f
ltdLnfO{ 9f6]sf] h:tf] eof] / eGg klg EofOg d=================================================================.
ltdLnfO{ d}n] olt ljZjf; u/]sf] lyP ;fob Tolx lj:jf;nfO{ hflg
hflg tf]8\of} clg dnfO{ ltd|f] s'g} sf/0f ;'Gg' 5}g =======================================================.
gfg' ltdL dnfO{ To:tf] g;f]r d ltdLnfO{ dg k/fp5' yfx} 5 ltdLnfO{
d slt dfof u5'{ lkNh ltdL To:tf] geg d t ltdL ljgf =====================================================================================================.
a;\ w]/} axfgf gagfp dnfO{ yfxf 5 slt dfof u5f} eg]/ ca dnfO{
ltd|f] s'g} s'/f ;'Gg' 5}g . ltdLnfO{ dfof t s] dg klg d/fplbg
lsgsL d c? s;}nfO{ dg k/fp5' dfof u5'{ / p g} d]/f] hLjg;fly
xf] clg ==============================. To;}n] cab]lv ltdL d]/f]
hLjgaf6 6f9f hfpm . s'g} lbg gfg' d]/L lyO{ eg]/ klg g;f]Rg'
.
p;n] dnfO{ cfkm"df ePsf] zAb lg/Gt/ cfsfzaf6 cl;gf a;L{P;/L
Psgf; a';f{Og\ / pgsf] dfofnO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] kq xftdf /flv d]/f]
dfofnfO{{ ltnfGhnL lbP/ cf?gf] af6f] nfuL ;fy} hfg]a]nfdf ljbfOsf]
xft klg xNnfOgg\ . pgsf] Tof] ltvf] zJbsf] k|xf/n] ubf{ d 5fFufaf6
v;]sf] h:tf] eP clg d]/f] gog aodf cltt rNdnfpg yfNof] s]lx
zJb af]Ng} ;lsg a;\ p kms]{sf] lbzflt/ x]/L/x] uxe./L cfz' kf/L
kmut PSnf] ====================================================================================.
To;kl5 lt cf;'df ;fy lbg] sf]lx ePg lsgsL ;fy lbg]n]g} cf;'
lbP/ uof] t/ klg cf?g} dg bXf] kf/L ;s];Dd sd ug]{ r]:6f u/]
. d]/f] b'Mv b]v]/ lt k|s'ltn] klg /f]Psf] h:tf] nfUof] . h;sf]
dfofnfO{ cf?gf] 7fg]sf] lyP t/ c?s} /x]5 . olb dnfO{ ?jfpg'
g} lyof] t v'l;sf] ;;f/df e'nfof} lsg < dflg;nfO{ slt l56f]
kl/at{g u/LlbG5 of] ;don] ;fob To;l/ g} k/Ljt{g eO{ d]/L gfg'klg
dnfO{ /fd|f] ;f]Rg] dg ;fRr} g} ab\lnP5 . To;}n] lxhf] xfdL
e6\g] 7fpFdf cfh c?s;}nfO{ g} e6\g] ul5{g\ . ltdL d;+u g;f]w
ls ltdLnfO{ slt w]/} dfof u5'{ eg]/ To;}n] of] dgn] ltdLnfO{
g} /f]h]sf] 5 ltdL c?nfO{ g/f]h / daf6 6fl9g gvf]h lsgsL Tof]
ltd|f] cfvfdf 8'lj;s]sf] 5' t} klg ltdL of] xft yfdLb]pm . dflg;df
k/Lat{g cfpg s'g} sf/0f g} rflxb}g /x]5 nfUof] p;n] ddfly ljZjf;
gug]{ /xL5 . OZj/nfO{ klg 8Ffxf ePsf] lyof] xf]nf xfdLb'Osf]
Tof] k|]d To;}n] Pp6} af6f]df lx8]sf] xfdL o"un hf]l8 bf]af6f]df
5'l6g k'Uof} . a'‰g} g;lsg] /x]5 pgsf lt cfb{zsf s'/f . rfxbf
rfxb} km"nsf] y'ufh:tf] c? s;}sf] eof] . dnfO{ hL:tf] cgluGtL
;kgf c?nfO{ gb]vfpm h'g ;kgf d lbp;} b]Vg yfn]sf] lyP h'g ;kgfnfO{
/ftdf b]Vg' kg]{ lyof] Tolx ;kgfdf cgfo;} ofqf ug{ k'u] kfP
paf6 lk8f / cf;'sf j]bgf t/ oxf t ;do;fk]If k|]d u/Lbf] /x]5
.
cljid/0fLo eof] ltd|f] ;fy lsgsL so}g lbg ?bf?b} ljt]sf lyP
cgfo;} cfkm" cfkm};u ?g dg nfUof] . a]bgf / lj/xdf hLpb}
df?of} dnfO{ lsgsL ltdL t hfGg eGYof} dnfO 5f]l8 . sfz d]/f]df
dfof gfKg] s'g} oGq ePsf] eP gfk]/ ltdLnfO{ b]vfOlbg] lyP t/
ckm\;f]r dfof gfKg] oGq cfh;Dd s'g} a}1fgLsn] cfljisf/ ug{ ;s]sf]
5}g . h] xf];\ ltdL lj:jf; u/ of gu/ d ltdLnfO{ Tolt g} k|]d
u5'{ h;/L k'tlnn] lbklzvfnfO{ u5{ df5fn] kflgnfO{ t/ cfh ltdLn]
lsg d dfly o:tf] zAb k|xf/ u/]/ d df lk/ yKof} < ltd|f nfuL
cg]sg ;kgf / ljkgfsf /dfOnf If0fn] e/LPsf] lyof] d]/f] hLjg
. hj dnfO{ s;}sf] dfofsf] k|Tofe'lt eof] tab]lv ltdLnfO{ cGt/
cfTdfb]lvg} dfof ug{ yfn]sf] lyP . c;To s'/fnfO{ ;To ;fljt u/]/
cfh dnfO{ lj5f]8df k/Ljt{g u/LlbO{ . nfUYof] pgsf] Tof] zJbn]
cfhLjg;Dd ;fy lbg]5 t/ cfh lt zJb ltdLaf6 lsgf/f nfUb}5 . ca
p s'g} klg ;dodf d]/L x'g ;lSbg lsgsL p;nfO{ s;}sf] Gofgf] dfofdf
/dfpg] aflg k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] t pg}nfO{ c?\ufNg k'uL ;fob of]
dg etet hn]sf] b]Vg rfxGof} xf]nf To;sf] nfuL t h'g} ;doklg
kof{Kt x'g ;S5 . cflv/ d]/f] dgn] cufl8 ;f]r]sf] ;fFrf] /x]5
t/ lsg a'‰g ;lsg lgi7"/Lsf] dfofnfO{ . p;n] dnfO{ em'7f]
cfzf b]vfO{ To;}n] ubf{ cfh d lk8fsf cfz' / ?jfOnfO{ n'sfP/
aflx/L d'xf/nfO{ x;fP/ ePklg b'lgofsf];fd' hLpg afWo 5' . k'if
df3sf] hf8f] ;x]/ a;]sf] JolQmnfO{ a;Gtsf] udL{sf] rfxgf x'g'
:jefljs xf] .
gfg' dfofn] ag]sf] ;fOgf]nfO{ eTsfpb}g a? gof ;fOgf]nfO{ hGd
lbG5 . o:t} /x]5 lk/lt cGhfg}df dfof a:of} t/ cs:dft wf]sf ldNof]
. o;/L klxnf] k6s hfg cGhfgdf s;}nfO{ dfof lbP t p;nfO{ d]/f]
dfof ;w} (( g} eP5 . w]/} g} ;Demfpg vf]h] d}n] p;nfO{ t/ ca
t eGg] af6f] 6'l6;Sof] emg zJb t z'Gotfdf x/fO;Sof] . d p;sf]
dfof kfpgdf s'g} klg sfo{ ug{ ;lSbg lsgsL p;sf] v';Lg} d]/f]
nfuL nfv x'G5 To;}n] t cj dnfO{ klg cf?gf] ;;f/df /dfpg] aflg
ePsf] 5 ;fy} lhpgsf]nfuL uGtJo klg /f]hL;s] .
o;/L p d]/f] sfsfsf] :s'ndf k9\yL / hfFrsf] slk r]s ug]{ s|ddf
p;sf] slkdf klg xft k?of] t/ p To; ljifodf km]n x'g] eO{ cgfo;}
d]/f] xftn] kf;dfs{ ;DdePklg lbgsf]nfuL cufl8 e9\of] ;fob cemklg
p k|lt dfof ePsf]n] xf]nf . s:tf] a:of] bfu cf;'n] kvflnPg k'g
a]bgf pln{P/ cfvfaf6 cf;' v;fNg afWo eP dg To;} s'l8P/ cfof]
. hLGbuL o:t} /x]5 htfklg vfN8fv'lN8 ;fy} d'6'df nfu]sf] rf]6
k'g{ ;do;u} sn]h egf{ u/] 3/b]lv lgs} 6f9f . Ps}l5g ePklg d]/f]
cltt e'nfpg ;s' h:tf] nfu]/ . yfx} x'b}gYof] sn]hsf] % 306f
ljTbf klg ;fob plgx?n] d]/f] hLjgdf v';Lsf] dfxf]n 5/LlbP/ xf]nf
. o;/L paf6 lj5f]l8Psf] klg sl/a # aif{ eO;s]sf] lyof] t/ e'Ng
vf]Hbf klg ;lsPg lsgsL cs:dft em:sfOlbof] slkn] .
Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] PSsfl; gfg' d;u cfP/ k'g dfofsf] lev dfUg
yfln ;of} ljlGt u/L clg dflkmsf] cg]sg zJb Psgf; ;xh?kdf a;f{pg
yfnL h;/L lj5f]8df af]n]sL lyoL d km]/L crDddf k/] / ;f]r] of]
;a ldYof xf] olb p;n] dnfO{ dfof ulb{ xf] t k|]d ulb{ xf] t
lsg c? g} s;}nfO{ k|]d u5'{ egL d]/f] ;fd' . To;kl5 d}n] s'g}
t/xdf dflgg / p;n] d]/f] xftdf kq /flvlbO{ d em;u eP Tof] kq
b]lv ls h'g zAb?f/f d}n] p;sf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyP
Tolx zJb dfq gfd km/s t/ dnfO{ t klxn] g} lkmtf{ u/]sL lyO{
o;/L d ;kgfaf6 ljplemPh:tf] eP To;kl5 eg],
x]/ gfg' ha dnfO{ ltd|f] dfofsf] vfrf] lyof] ta ltdL daf6 6fl9of}
t cfh d o:tf] k/L:yLtLdf 5' ls ltdLnfO{ k'g d]/f] eGg ;lSbg
xf] s'g} lbg lyO{ d]/L gfg' d]/f] t/ ca 5}g . cf?gf] hLjgdf
s;/L s'g t/Lsfn] hLpg' k5{ hflg;s] oltsf ;do t PSn} hLpg afWo
eP eg] ca t slt g} 5 / x}g < To;}n] d le8af6 aflx/LPsf] 5'
t PsfGt g} /fd|f] nfU5 . d lbgx?;u efuL lx8] cGTodf cWof/f]
g} Kof/f] nfU5 . ltd|f] af6f] x]g{ t d}n] 5fl8;s] ltdL dfofnfO{
Pp6f k;nsf] v]nf}gf ;DemG5f} h;nfO{ cf?gf] OR5fdf hlta]nfdf
klg v/Lb ug{ ;+s' . ltdLnfO{ t d}n] lrGg ;s]sf] /x]g5' ls ltdL
klg ab\nLbf] ;do;u} ab\lnG5f} xf]nf eg]/ . ca km]/L d ltd|f]
Tof] em'7f] dfofsf] hGhfndf kg{ rfxGg . h;sf] dfof If0fLs /demd
/x]5 ltdLn] t d]/f] lhjg klxn] g} n'l6;s]sf] lyof}] clg d]/f]
v';L . To;}n] h;/L d ltd|f] hLjgaf6 6f9f eP ltdL klg d]/f] hLjgaf6
6f9f x'g] sf]lzz u/ k'g d]/f] hLjgdf cf;' gb]pm . ltdLk|ltsf]
d]/f] efjgf / ljZjfz Tolta]nf g} Ps Ps u/L lj:jg} klN6P/ cfPem}
klN6Psf] lyof] clg d]/f] ;kgf IftljIft ePsf] lyof] To;}n] lkNh
===========================================.
a;\ ltdLn] dnfO{ abnf lnPsf] xf]nf l7s} 5 d ltd|f] hLjgaf6 6f9f
eOlbG5' t/ dnfO{ Pp6f c;n ;flysf] ?kdf t :jLsfg{ ;S5f} ========================.
d}n] p;sf] s'/fnfO{ gsf{g ;lsg To;kl5 p;nfO{ Pp6f c;n ;flysf]
?kdf :jLsf/] a;\ c;n ;flysf] ?kdf ==========================================.
;[hgf >]i7
uf}zfnf,sf7df08f}.
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