bf]nvf cToGt lk5l8P/ /x]sf yfdL hfltsf] dft[efiff yfdL vfd nf]k x'g] ePkl5 ;f] sf] ;+/If0f ug{ zJbsf]if tof/ kf/L k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn clw/fHod} klxnf] k6s yfdL dft[efiffsf] yfdL vfd zJbsf]if tof/ kf/L k|sflzt ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .
ljleGg 7fpdf 5l/P/ /x]sf yfdL hfltn] k|of]u ug]{ dft[efifdf Ps ?ktf gePsf] km/s 7fpF / a;f]af;sf cfwf/df zJbx? kl/dfh{g tyf cke|+; x'b} uPkl5 yfld vfd nf]k x'b} hfg yfn]sf]n] zJbsf]if tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
yfld hfltsf] dft[efiff k|of]udf lgb]{lzt l;4fGt tyf Jofs/0f gx'g', cGo hfltsf] yfdL a;f]af;df k|j]zn] zJb kl/dfh{g x'g' nufotn];+s6df k/]sf] yfld hflt sf] dft[efiff yfªdL vfd nf]k x'b} hfg yfn]sf]n] zJbsf]if tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .
yfld hfltsf] dft[efiff k|of]udf lgb]{lzt l;bfGt tyf Jofs/0f gx'g', cGo hfltsf] yfld a;f]jf;df k|j]zn] zJb kl/dfh{g x'g' nufotn] ;+s6df k/]sf] yfld hfltsf] dft[efiff yfªdL vfd ;+/If0f / k|of]udf Ps?ktf Nofpg hfkflgh ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] kxndf zJbsf]z tof/ ul/Psf] zJb ;+of]hs Pj+ vf]lhstf{ uf]kfn axfb"/ yfldn] bf]nvf g]kfn k|lglwnfO{ atfpg' eof] .
hfkflgh Ph's];gn ef]n'lG6o/sf cWoIf 6f9fof;L ofdfdf]tf] / ;':kf z}lIfs ljsf; sf]if sf]kxndf tof/ kfl/Psf] ;f] zJbsf]ifdf yfdL , g]kfnL / c+u|]lh u/L ltg efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] /fd]5fk , l;Gw'kfNrf]s , Onfd, ef]hk'/, emfkf , ;'g;/L, pbok"/, sf:sL nufotsf lhNnfdf a;f]jf; ul//x]sf yfdL hflt ef/tsf] bflh{lnª, l;lSsd , cf;fd tyf a+unfb]z / e'6fgdf ;d]t 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\ .
cfˆgf] pb\ud ynf] bf]nvfnfO{ dfGg] yfld hfltx?sf] k|d'v a;f]jf; lhNnfsf] nflknfª , cfnDk' , lju' , vf]kfrfu', sflnªrf]s , ;':kf IfdfjtL ufpljsfz ;ldltsf yfld hfltn] yfªdL vfd dfq k|of]u ub{5g\ . cGo efiff ga'em\g] / dft[efif dfq} af]Ng] x'bf yfdL hfltsf af/]df vf]h, cg';Gwfgsf l;l;nfdf cfpg]n] ;d:of Joxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] zJb vf]lhstf{ yfdL atfpg' x'G5 . o;/L clxn] zJbsf]ifsf] lgdf{0fn] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . zJbvf]h sfo{sf] cg'ejdf yfdL eGg'x'G5 -sltko zJb nf]k eO;s]sf]n] ;+sngdf lgs} sl7gfO{ k/]sf] lyof] .
yfld efiff nf]k x'g glbg tyf To;sf] k|of]udf Ps?ktf Nofpg' lgb]{lzt l;bfGtsf nfuL zJbsf]z Ps dfq dfWod jGg] ePkl5 yfld , g]kfnL, c+u|]lh tLg efiff k|of]u u/L zJbsf]z tof/ kl/Psf] xf] . ?kfGt/0f stf{ lbg]z /fh lzjfsf]l6 eGg'x'G5 -ljz]ifu/L hfkflgh / yfldx?s} kxndf of] zJbsf]if tof/Lsf] ;'? ePsf] xf] .
Ps ;j]{If0fn] b]vfP cg';f/ yfld hflt sl/j rfln; xhf/ /x]sf] dWo] pb\ud ynf] bf]nvfdf dfq} @^#$ 3/ w'/Ldf ;ft xhf/ k'?; / ;ft xhf/ @* dlxnf ul/ rf}w xhf/ @* sf] hg;+Vofdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] cflbjf;Lsf] hghflt dWo pNn]lvo hg;+Vofsf yfld hflt cfly{s , ;fdflhs , z}lIfs nufotsf ;j} If]qdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . hGd , d[To', ljjfx nufotsf cfˆg} ;+:sf/ c+ufn]sf of] hfltsf efiff,wd{,;:s[lt , k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh cGo hfltsf] eGbf km/s 5 .
cfˆg}km/s klxrfg x'bfx'b} lk5l8Psf] yfdL hfltsf] ;+s6df k/]sf] efiff , wd{, ;+:s[lt cflbsf] ;+/If0fdf ;d]t zJbsf]z ;xof]u x'g] bf]nvfnL a'l4lhjLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .
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