|
v]njftf{
zfGtafj'
yf]s/
;f]tf]sfg
s/ft] ;+3, dxf;lrj
-dflg;sf]
hLjgsf] x/]s cf/f]x cj/f]wdf cg'zf;gdf /xL ;'vb\ ;kmntfsf] cg'e'lt lnO{ x/]s
bf}/fgdf klg ;xhtfs} ?kdf lng] JolQm g} ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ xf] . o:t}
Pshgf k|ltefzfnL JolQmTjsf] gfd xf] zfGtafa' yf]s/ . ljst !% jif{b]lv
v]ns'bcGtu{t s/ft] v]ndf cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dlk{t ug'{ eO{ Ps ;kmn v]nf8L Pj+
k|lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/t\ x'g'x'G5, zfGtafa' yf]s/ .
g]kfnsf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf bf]nvf lhNnfsf] e]8k'-#
df a'af wgaxfb'/ yf]s/ / cfdf dvdnL yf]s/sf] sf]vaf6 @)@% ;fn ciff9df hGdg' ePsf
o'jf hutdf rlr{t dfz{n cf6{sf gfos zfGtafa' yf]s/ st{Jolgi6 / sd{jL/ eP/ cfkm\gf
lziofx?sf ;fy g]kfn ;f]tf]sfg s/ft]sf] ljsf;df nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . :gfts tx
cWoog k/f ug'{ePsf zfGtafa' yf]s/n] y'k} s/ft] k|ltof]lutfx?df ;xefuL eO{ ;kmntf
xft kfl/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s/ft] v]ndf @)$# ;fndf k|j]z ug'{ePsf yf]s/n] w]/}
d]xgt / kl/>dkZrft k|yd If]qLo s/ft] k|ltof]lutf- @)%) ;fndf k|yd :yfg xft
kfg{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . ;f]tf]sfg s/ft]k|lt leqb]lvg} k]Daf tfdfªsf] v]n
cg'zf;gaf6 k|efljt x'g'ePsf v]nf8L yf]s/n] @)%$ df sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht k|yd
;f]tf]sfg s/ft] x]8Sjf6/ RoflDkoglzkdf ;xefuL
eO{ k|yd :yfg cf]u6\g] ;kmn x'g'eof] . @)%% ;fndf pxfFnfO{ cGTf/f{li6«o
s/ft] ;+u7g hfkfg s/ft] P;f]lzP;gn] ANofs j]N6 k|bfg u¥of] . s8f d]xgt,
cg'zf;g / b]zsf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfn] cf]tk|f]t zfGtafa' yf]s/n] ;g\
@))) df ;DkGg klxnf] ;f]tf]sfg s/ft] cGt/f{li6«o d}qLk"0f{ k|ltof]lutfdf
ef/t, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sfnufot b]zsf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k/flht ug]{ JolQmut tyf l6d
Oe]G6\;df :j0f{ kbs k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fndf s/ft] h]=s]=
hfkfgaf6 ;]s]G8 8fg -lgbfg_ lng ;kmn x'g'ePsf yf]s/n] To;sf] tLg jif{kl5 s/ft]
gf]ldrL jN8{ km]8]/]zgaf6 y8{ 8fg cyf{t ;fGbfg k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . hfkfgsf]
tLg dlxgfsf] k|lzIf0fkZrft s/ft] gf]ldlr jN8{ km]8]/]zgsf] Ps dfq k|ltlglwsf
?kdf zfGtafa' yf]s/ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . cGTf/f{li6«o :t/df g]kfnsf] 5lj
agfpg] tyf s/ft] v]nsf] cWoog k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] p2]Zo af]s]/ zfGtafa'
yf]s/ clxn] k]Daf tfdfªs} kblrGx k5\ofO/xg' ePsf] 5 .
Sm/ft]
v]n dfq geP/ of] Pp6f cWoogsf] ljifo ;d]t /x]sfn] v]nf8Lsf] :t/ j[l4 ug{
k|lqmofut cWooogsf] ljsf; x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg' x'g] zfGtafa' yf]s/ g]kfn
;f]tf]sfg s/ft] ;3+sf dxf;lrj, g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3sf] ;b:o tyf k|fljlws sld6Lsf]
eldsf ;Dxfln/xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ;f]tf]sfg s/ft]sf lgldQ k|d'v k|lzIfs
zfGtafa' yf]s/;Fusf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kM-;Dkfbs|_
s]
ub]{ x''g'x'G5, cfhsfn <
clxn]
jN8{sksf] tof/Lsf] nfuL k|lzIf0fdf Jo:t 5' .
s/ft]
s] xf] <
s/ft]
gfª\uf] xftn] v]lng] snf xf] . o;df cg'zf;g, k|of; / cWoogsf] vfFrf] x'G5 .
o;
If]qdf s;/L k|j]z ug'{ eof] <
xfd|f]
hftLo :jefjn] ubf{ g} xf] . ;fgf]a]nfb]lv g} lta| OR5f knfPsf] lyof] .
;f]tfsfg
g} /f]Hg'sf] sf/0f <
klxnf] s'/f] t dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv
s/ft] v]Ng] OR5f lyof] . To;}n] d s/ft]df k|j]z u/]+ . z'?df jfbf]sfO{ s/ft]df
k|j]z u/]sf] lyP+ . t/ kl5 ;f]tf]sfgdf k|j]z ug'{sf] sf/0f rflxF jf:tljs s/ft]
kfpg g} xf] / clxn] kfO/x]sf] 5' klg . ;f]tf]sfg j}1flgs, cfw'lgs / k|fljlws
?kdf pTs[i6 5 . k]Djf ;]G;L ljZj RoflDkog ePkl5 pxfFs} k|]/0ffn] ;f]tf]sfg
/f]h]sf] x'F .
o;
If]qdf nfu]/ s] kfpg'eof], s] ug'{eof] <
;a}eGbf
7"nf] s'/f t s/ft] kfPF . kfPsf] t'ngfdf u'dfpg' t guGo u'dfPF . g]kfnnfO{
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/;Dd kl/lrt u/fpg] lhDj]jf/L kfPsf] 5' . To;sf]
;kmntfsf] nflu xfdL k|of;/t klg 5f}+ .
g]kfndf
;f]tf]sfgsf] l:ylt s] 5 <
Psbd}
pHofnf] 5 . t/ o;sf] nflu ;do rflxG5 . h'g ;'s} If]qdf klg hxfF /fd|f] 5, hxfF
a9L cg'zf;g 5 To; If]q dfq a9L k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ;f]tf]sfg clxn] ;+3if{s} cj:yfdf
5 . xfdL ;+Vofdf eGbf u'0f:t/nfO{ Wofg lbG5f} . To;}n] k]Djf ;]G;L hlxn] klg
eGg'x'G5 - Pshgf agfp t/ ljZj RoflDkog agfpm .
;+3sf]
clxn] s:tf] vfnsf] ;~hfn 5 < o;sf] zfvf sfof{nox?sf] af/]df klg atfpg';\ g
<
clxn]
@# j6f lhNnfdf zfvf 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] rfxL u'0f:t/nfO{ dWo gh/ u/]/ zfvfx?dfq
gagfP/ Ps} 7fpFdf /fd|f] 8f]hf] xf];\ eGg] rfx]sf 5f} .
hfkfgL
u'?x?;Fu k|lzIf0f lng] qmddf yf]s/
tkfOx?sf]
efjL sfo{qmdaf/] atfOlbg';\ g <
xfd|f]
k|d'v p2]Zo eGg' g} ljZj RoflDkog agfpg' xf] . h;/L k]Djf ;]G;Ln] ljZj RoflDkog
eP/ g]kfnsf] OHht /fv], To;/L g} k]Djfsf] r]nfx? klg ljZj RoflDkog xf];\ . o;sf]
nflu k"jf{wf/x? agfpFb} 5f} . clxn] kfFr jif{sf] of]hgf klg agfPsf] 5' .
k|To]s jif{df /fli6«o RoflDkog, bf]>f] jif{df cGt/f{li6«o RoflDkog, tL
RoflDkognfO{ ljZj sk RoflDkogdf k7fpg] / :s'nx?df klg ;f]tfsfg s/ft]k|lt
cfsif{0f hufO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df pEofpg] of]hgfx? agfpFb}5f}+ .
g]kfndf
ljleGg vfnsf] s/ft]x? cfPsf 5g\, To;df / ;f]tf]sfgdf s] km/s 5 <
;f]tf]sfg
s/ft] ljZjs} h]7f] ljBf xf] . ;f]tf]sfg s/ft] j}1flgs, cfw'lgs / k|fljlws ?kdf
pTs[i6 5 . xfd|f] s/ft]df c?sf] eGbf j]l;sd} km/s 5 . h:tf]M lxksf] KjfOG6,
kfj/x? s;/L cfpF5 o;sf] j}1flgs sf/0fx? xfdL;Fu 5g\ . c? s/ft]df o:tf s'/fx?
kfOFb}g . v]n x]bf{ Pp6} b]lvPtf klg ;f]tf]sfg c?eGbf k[ys 5 .
k|foM
s/ft] v]nx?df km"6 cfPsf] 5, o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
;du|df
eGg' kbf{ cg'zf;gsf] sf/0faf6} To;f] ePsf] xf] . u'? / ljBfyL{aLr /fd|f]
;fd+Ho:otf x'g'kb{5 . clxn] u'?x? klg cfˆgf] ljBfyL{x? cfkm' h:t} x'g' k5{
eG5g\ t/ ;do t Tof] 5}g . To;}n] u'?n] ljBfyL{ / ljBfyL{n] u'? k|lt cg'zfl;t
Joaxf/ ug'{k5{ . o:tf] geP/ cfkm' dfq 7"nf] x'g'k5{ eGg] xf]8jfhLsf]
sf/0fn] km'6 ePsf] xf] .
g]kfndf
dfz{ncf6{ s;/L cl3 a9]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <
lxhf]sf]
lbgdf dfz{n cf6{ TolQs} rn]sf] lyof] . s'g} lgod lyPg vfnL xfjfsf] e/df rNYof] .
t/ clxn] @-# jif{ b]lvdfq lgoddf a:g yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfz{n
cf6{nfO{ Pstfsf g/fd|f] snfsf] cfIf]k nufPsf] lyof] o;af/] s] eGg' x'G5 <
xf],
klxnf dfz{n cf6{leq klg ljs[lt lyof], ;a}nfO{ t;f{O{ cfkm"n] /fh u/]sf]
b]vfOGYof] . t/ Tof] ug]{ t xfdL x}g hf] lt;f+} aif{ eg]/ a;]sf 5g\ ltgLx?n]
u/]sf] xf] . o;n] ubf{ dfz{n cf6{nfO{ w]/}n] cem} klg 3[0ff u5{g\ . ltgLx?n]
u/]sf] ljs[ltsf] C0f clxn] xfdLn] ltg'{ k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn] s/ft] ug{ ;Sg]
sf]xL 5}g . clxn] t dfq l;Sg] / l;sfpg] eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ljs[ltx?nfO{
lg?T;flxt ug{ a[xt cGt/s[of sfo{qmd /fVg] ;f]rfOdf 5' .
;f]tf]sfg
v]nk|lt v]nf8Lx?sf] cfsif{0f s:tf] 5 <
s/ft]
s] xf] < s'g s/ft] s:tf] xf] < eGg] s;}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . vfnL xfjfsf] e/df
l;Sg] / l;sfpg] e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;f]tf]sfg k|lt dflg;x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .
hf] ;f]tf]sfgdf ;+nUg x'G5 pm o;nfO{ 5f]8]/ sbfkL cGt hfFb}g .
tkfO{
bf]nvfaf6 s;/L sf7df8f}+ cfpg'eof] / s;/L o; v]nk|lt cfslif{t x'g'eof] <
P;= Pn= ;L= kl5 cWoogsf] nflu g}
sf7df08f}+ cfPsf] x'F . ;fg}b]lv d s/ft] v]nk|lt
?lr /fVy]+ . ptf ufpFdf sfsfx?n] alS;ªsf] af/]df l;sfpg' x'GYof] . xfdL klg
v]tdf kf]n uf8]/ xfGg] sf]lz; uYof{} . :jefj klg xfd|f] To:t}, tfdfª j:tL lyof]
. dnfO{ t 7fpFsf] k|s[ltn] To:tf] agfPsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 .
tkfO{
olt pRr :yfgdf k'uL ;Sg' eof], bf]nvfsf] af/]df s] ;f]Rg' x'G5 <
d
eGbf pRr :yfgdf t k]Djf ;]G;L x'g'x'G5 . dnfO{ uj{ nfU5 bf]nvfsf] eg]/
cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpFbf . d hfkfgdf a:bf slxNo} sf7df8f}+sf] ;kgf b]lVbgy]F,
vfln cfˆg} hGde"ld bf]nvfnfO{ b]Vy]F . bf]nvfsf] nflu d}n] PSn} ;f]r]/ dfq
s]xL x'g;Sb}g ;a}sf] ;xof]u rflxG5 . t/ d]/f] ;f]rfOdf bf]nvfdf klg Pp6f
;f]tf]sfgsf] 8f]hf] agfOlbg] ljrf/ 5 . o;nfO{ k|ToIf hfkfgdf lnªs ul/lbg]
ljrf/df 5' . o;sf] nflu o"jf ;fyLx? cfjzos 5 . d}n] w]/} o"jf
;fyLx?;Fu ;Nnfx ubf{ pxfFx?n] efp vf]Hg'eof] . t} klg xfdL k|of;/t 5f}+ .
tkfOx?
bf]nvflt/ slQsf] cfjt hfjt ug'{x'G5 <
klxnf
t xKtfdf rl/sf]6 @-# rf]6L uOGYof}+ t/ clxn] b]zsf] cj:yf klg Tolt /fd|f] 5}g
. t} klg sfdsf] nflu t uO/fv]s} 5f}+ .
/fli6«o
v]ns'b kl/ifbaf6 slQsf] ;xof]u kfpg' ePsf] 5 <
/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb;Fu
xfd|f] /fd|f] ;DjGw 5 . t/ Pp6f s'/f, of]hgfx? agfpg' kg]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g . dfz{n
cf6{nfO{ @ aif{ leq oxfF k'¥ofpg], # aif{ leq ljZj RoflDkog agfp5' eGg] 7f];
k"jf{wf/ ag]sf] 5}g . To;}n]
xfdLnfO{ cln ufx|f] ePsf] 5 .
cGtdf
v]nk|]dL kf7sx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
s/ft]
s] xf] a'em\g'xf]; o;df /fd|f] kIf klg 5 . o;nfO{ lrg]/, v]n]/, cWoog u/]/ dfq
yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . Pp6f :ki6 p2]Zo lnP/ o; If]qdf cfpg' k5{ . s;}sf] egfOdf nfu]/
ljgf p2]Zo o; If]qdf k|j]z gug'{xf];\ .
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