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Swatantra Nepal

MKSOFT
All  rights  reserved, 2004
© DolakhaNepal

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bf]nvfnfO{ ;Demg' kbf{ …

-0;'dg s'df/ >]i7
Pr. kL. Pn.
lsg]{, bf]nvf

g]kfn clw/fHos} pkTosf aflx/sf lhNnfx?df k|s[ltsf] wgL / wfld{s b[li6n] cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] bf]nvf lhNnf jf:tjdf g} ;'Gb/, zfGt / /d0fLo 5 . pQ/L e]udf dg} nf]Eofpg] ;]tf] rlDsnf] lxdkxf8sf] cjl:yltn] :jb]zLsf] nflu dfq xf]Og ljb]zLx?sf] nflu klg cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfPsf] 5 . olt dfq geP/ bf]nvf eLd;]gsf] k5fl8lt/sf] jgdf /ft} x'g]ul/ km'Ng] nflnu'/f“; xf];\ of sfln~rf]s ofqfdf lxp“;u lrKn]6L v]Nb} e]l6g] lrdfn xf];, oL ;a} cfIg} k|sf/n] bf]nvfnfO{ lrgfpg t“5f8-d5f8 eP/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . a]nf a]nfdf s]an sf/sf] s'/fn] rrf{df cfO/xg] t/ 7f]; sfo{ x'g g;s]ls cf]em]ndf g} /xg afWo ePsf] jif{df xhf/f} >4fn' eQmx?sf] 3'O“rf] nfUg] ;w} /fhwfgL sf7df08f}sf] w/x/f;+u ldt]/L nufP/ lxdfnsf] sfvdf a;]sL cf:yfsL wgL b]jL sflnGrf]s eujtL plQs} /f]dfGrs / /d0fLo 5 . bf]nvf zx/af6 sl/a %, ^ 3G6fsf] nfdf] /d0fLo ofqfaf6 k'Ug ;lsg] o; 7f“psf af6f af6fdf 9sdSs km'n]sf km"nx?;+u v]Nb}, rf}/Lsf] ayfgx?;+u :kz{ ub}{ / dg d?Gh]n;Dd km':km';] lxp;+u v]nL v]nL cfIgf] uGtJo :yfg;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 .

hlt g} j0f{g u5{' eg] klg j0f{g u/]/ cGt gx'g] zx/ xf] bf]nvf . /fhwfgL sf7df08f} b]lv nueu !#* ls= dL= sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] bf]nvf zx/n] cfkm}df Ps kl/ro af]s]sf] 5 . cfIg} e]zif"'iff, cfIg} kl/j]z, cfIg} efiff af]s]sf oxf“sf g]jf/ afl;Gbfx? cfkm"nfO{ cnUu} kl/ro lbg vf]H5g\ . em6\6 x]bf{ uf}/Lz+s/sf] sfvdf a;]sf] b]lvg] of] zx/nfO{ dlGb/ g} dlGb/n] ;lhPsf] 7f“p eGbf klg km/s gxf]nf . dlGb/;+u cfIgf] ;DaGw g? / df;' h:t} ePsf] 7fGg] oxf“sf afl;Gbfx? o;}nfO{ cfIgf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ .

@! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg cf?gf] jf:tljs Oltxf;nfO{ cf]sNg g;s]sf] bf]nvf lhNnfsf] of] bf]nvf zx/ lhNnf s} k'/fgf] zx/ dflgG5 . s;}b]lv klg g8/fpg] cf?g} :jtGq kl/j]zdf /x“b} cfPsf oxf“sf k/fk"j{ sfnsf /fhfn] ceok'/ gfd lbPsf] kfOG5 . h:n] ubf{ bf]nvf zx/sf] Oltxf“;nfO{ kN6fpbf ceok'/ gfd cufl8 cfp“5 . cf?gf] hft ljz]if ePsf] bf]nvf zx/df g]jf/L k/Dk/f cg';f/ k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} ljleGg lsl;dsf] kj{ hfqf ;+:s[lt cflb dgfpb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfs} snf / ;+:s[ltsf] wgL bf]nvf zx/sf afl;Gbfx? o;nfO{ cf?gf] uf}/j 7fGb5g . s'g} klg 7f“psf] g]jf/x?;“u gldNg] o; 7f“psf] g]jf/L efiffsf] cfIg} ljz]iftf 5 h:n] ubf{ hf] sf]xLn] klg ox“fsf g]jf/x?nfO{ dfq geP/ lhNnfnfO{ g} lj;{g ;Sb}gg\ .

ljleGg hghfltsf] j;f]af; ePsf] o; lhNnfdf lh/Ldf lh/]n, ;'l/df ;'/]n 5l/P/ j;]sf yfdL, lxdfnL e]usf z]kf{ cflb o; lhNnfsf hflt ljz]if x'g eg] oL afx]s O]qL, afx'g, tdf?, g]jf/ cflbsf] a;f]af; /x“b} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] l:j6\h/Nof08 pkgfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lh/L klg sd /dfOnf] 5}g . oxf“sf lh/]n jfl;Gbf klg cf?g} ;+:s[lt af]s]/ cfPsf 5g . ko{6sLo O]qdf lhNnfs} cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] of] :yfg klg cf?g} df}lnstfdf x/fO/x]sf] 5 . oL afx]s rl/sf]6, /f]Njfln? cflbn] klg ko{6sLo gh/df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf 5g eg] bf]nvf zx/ wfld{s tyf P]ltxfl;s O]qsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 . oL jfx]s g]kfnsf] ;do dfkgdf cfwf/ dflgg] laZjk|lz? lxdkxf8 uf}/Lz+s/ tyf ev{/} kQf nufPsf R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn klg ko{6gsf] cfsif0f{sf] s]Gb| ljGb' ePsf] 5 eg] kf“r kf]v/L klg o; lhNnfsf] wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf R5f]/f]Nkf lnOG5 .

k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL tyf cGo ljljw s'/fsf] wgL x“'bf x'b} klg u/LaL tyf cfly{s sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s]xL ljsf; cfOgk'u]sf] o; lhNnfdf bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] k|z:t ;xof]udf 7fp“ 7fp“df ljh'nL, af6f], vfg]kfgL cflbsf] ;'ljwf k'lu;s]sf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfs} Ps dfq gu/kflnsf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf ljsf;sf >f]t tyf ;fwgx? k|z:t eP klg cfly{s sdL sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf kfOg] k|z:t hl8a'6L, ;Defljt hnljB't cfof]hgf sflnGrf]ssf] ;Defljt sf]Onf vfgL, v/L9+'ufsf] DofUg];fO6sf sRrf kbfy{x? o:sf HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g\ .

hn>f]tsf] wgL b]z g]kfndf *#,))) d]ufjf6 Odtfsf] ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . h:df ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] jfjh'b cfh;Dd nueu %)) d]ufjf6 dfq pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx?sf] cf“vf u8]sf] o; lhNnfdf b]zdf eO/x]sf] /fhgLlts czflGtn] ubf{ ljsf;sf] sfdx? 7Kk ePsf] b]lvG5 .

z'?b]lv g} cfO{=Pg=lh=cf]= tyf Pg=lh=cf]= dfkm{t\ ;xof]u kfO/x]sf bf]nvf lhNnfsf afl;Gbfx?n] oL ;+:yfx?s} ;xof]udf NofPsf sfo{s|d cg';f/ b'u{d 7fp“df klg 6'lssf] ;6\6fdf lah'nL afNb} cfPsf lyP eg] klxnf] kN6 @)%% df /fli6|o k|;f/0f s]Gb|df hf]l8g] ul/ gj]{lhog sDkgL lxdfn kfj/ lnld6]8sf]] nufgLdf ^) d]ufjf6 Odtfsf] ljB't u[xsf] lgdf0f{ eof] . clw/fHo s} klxnf] 7"nf] lghLO]qsf] nufgLdf lgld{t lvDtL hnljB't /fhwfgL sf7df08f}af6 !#$ ls=ld= 6f9f bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6 b]lv $)ls=ld 6f9f lsg]{6f/df cjl:yt 5 . !@ d]ufjf6 Odtf ePsf] % j6f Generator af6 ( ls=ld nfdf] ;'?E (Tunnel) dfu{af6 cfPsf] kfgLsf] pRr rfk( High Pressure ) n] 3§ (Turbine)nfO{ 3'dfP kl5 pTkfbg x'g] ^) d]ufjf6 ljh'nL l;w} ljB't k|zf/0f s]Gb| ( National Grid )e?fmk'/df ljleGg Transformer x?sf] ;xotfn] !#@,))) s]=le=sf] k|;f/0f k|0ffnLdf( 132 kv System ) hf]l8Psf] 5 . h:df cfjZostf cg';f/ k|flws/0fn] 7fp“ 7fp“df ljB't ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @& gf]e]Da/ @))) df :j= >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljs|d zfxfb]jsf] j/b jfx'nLaf6 ;d'b\3f6g ul/Psf] o; cfof]hgfn] :yfgLo ljsf; tkm{ klg ct'ngLo of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/;“usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ cf?gf] pTkfbg x'g] lah'nL l;w}+ eQmk'/ k'/\ofP tfklg :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] nflu u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f ug]{, ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] u7g tyf ;+rfng ul/lbg], / lvDtL lgdf{0fflwg ;dodf ljB't cfk"lt{sf] nflu agfPsf] emf“s|] ;fgf hnljB't sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft ;xsf/LnfO{ ;'DkGg] tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng u/]/ :yfgLo hgtfx?nfO{ 7"nf] u'0f nufPsf] 5 . h:n] ubf{ lhNnfs} 7"nf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf hnlaB't cfof]hgfx?
(xfn ;Dddf National Grid df hf]l8Psf] )
!, lvDtL hnljB't cfof]hgf ( bf]nvf ) ^) d]ufjf6
@, ef]6]sfzL hnljB't cfof]hgf (l;Gw'kfNrf]s ) #^ "
#, ;'gsf]zL hnljB't cfof]hgf (l;Gw'kfNrf]s ) !) "
$, sflnu08sL hnljB't cfof]hgf (:of?hf ) !$$ "
%, d:of{+?bL hnljB't cfof]hgf (tgx' ) ^( "
^, s'n]vfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf klxnf] (dsjfgk'/ ) ^) "
&, lemd?s hnljB't cfof]hgf (Ko"7fg ) !@ "
*, cf“lwvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf (:of?hf ) % "

(, k'jfvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf (Onfd ) ^=@ "
!), lkn'jf hnljB't cfof]hgf ( ;+v'jf;ef ) # "
!!, lrlnd] hnljB't cfof]hgf (/;'jf ) @) "
!@, OGb|fjtL hnljB't cfof]hgf (l;Gw'kfNrf]s) !% "
!#, df]bLvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf (ka{t) !$=* "
!$, kgf}tL hnljB't cfof]hgf (sfe|]knfGrf]s ) @= $ "
!%,km]jf hnljB't cfof]hgf (sfZsL ) !=! "
!^,ltgfp hnljB't cfof]hgf (?kGb]xL ) ! "
!&, ;]tL hnljB't cfof]hgf (sfZsL ) !=% "
!*, tftf]kfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf (DofUbL ) @ "
!(, lqz'nL hnljB't cfof]hgf (g'jfsf]6) @$ "
@), u09s hnljB't cfof]hgf (gjnk/f;L ) !@ "
@!, b]aL3f6 hnljB't cfof]hgf (g'jfsf]6) !$ "
@@, rt/f hnljB't cfof]hgf #=@ "
@#, s'n]vfgL hnljB't cfof]hgf bf];|f] (dsjfgk'/ ) #@
@$, kmlk{? hnljB't cfof]hgf %)) lsnf]jf6 g]kfnsf] klxnf] hnljB't(xfn aGb ca:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . )
>f]t : laleGg kqklqsf tyf internet aft k|fKt
g]kfn clw/fHos} hnljB't dWo csf]{ 7"nf / ;a} eGbf ;:tf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL (Upper Tamakoshi) hnljB't cfof]hgf klg o;} lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf kb{5 tfdfsf]zLsf] kfgL k|of]u u/]/ ljB't lgsfNg] of]hgf /x]sf] o; dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zLsf] Odtf @$% d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] jt{dfg ;d:ofn] ubf{ z'?jft ug{ g;s]sf] of] of]hgf b]zdf zflGt eP kZrft z'? x'g] cj:yfdf 5 / o;sf] ef}uf]lns cWoog eg] lg/Gt/ e} /x]sf] 5 .

lzlOtx?sf] hdft, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf, P]ltxfl;s zx/, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, ko{6sLo O]q cflbn] ;DkGg bf]nvf lhNnfnfO{ jf:tjd} g/fd|f] eGg ;ls+b}g . bf]nvfsf] Oltxf; kfgfnfO{ gkN6fP ;Dd g]kfnsf] Oltxf; k"/f x'“b}g eGg] :j= 8f= afa'/fd cfrfo{sf] egfOnfO{ klg dgg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? cfOk'lu;s]sf] bf]nvfdf cGt/-cfTdfb]lv rfx]sf] v08df g]kfns} gd"gf lhNnf jgfpg ;lsG5 .

oL ljljw s'/fx?n] ;fy lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf oxf“sf afl;Gbfx? ljz]if u/L cfIgf] 7fp“ 5f8L hfg] o'jf ju{x? Ps eP/ xftdf xft ldnfP/ gof“ hf]z, hf“u/, pd+u / cfIgf] kl/>dnfO{ v]/ gkmfnL pknlAw d"ns sfdx? u/]sf] v08df ;f“Rr} g]kfnsf] Pp6f k|l;? 7fp“ x'g]5, ljZdf rrf{ rNg]5 / ;+;f/n] lrGg] 5 .
?cfzf ug'{ eGbf dfUg' j]z x'G5?
?cfkm\gf] ufp“ 7fp“nfO{ dfof u/f}+
cfkmgf] uf}/j a9fcf}+?

?;u/dfyfsf] b]z, uf}/Lz+s/sf] ufp“, :jR5 x/fe/f xfd|f] 7fp“?

copyright © DolakhaNepal 2004