The 15-Tile Puzzle


123x
xxx4
xxxx
xxx

???

Everyone "knows" how to get the first 3 tiles in place. The big obstacle is getting the #4 tile in place. Usually at that point, the puzzle is thrown away. It is time to conquer this impenetrable barrier.


Slide the #4 tile directly below the #3 tile:

123x
xx4
xxxx
xxxx

Get the empty space at the very bottom left:

123x
xx4x
xxxx
xxx

Drop the entire left column down:

23x
1x4x
xxxx
xxxx

Slide the #2 and #3 tiles to the left, leaving a space above the #4 tile:

23 x
1x4x
xxxx
xxxx

Push the #4 tile up:

234x
1x x
xxxx
xxxx

Only one tile can go left. Slide that tile to the left:

234x
1xx
xxxx
xxxx

Only one tile can go down. Drop that tile down:

234
1xxx
xxxx
xxxx

Slide the entire top row to the right:

234
1xxx
xxxx
xxxx

Push the entire left column up:

1234
xxxx
xxxx
xxx

...and the first row is now finished.


Arrange the next three tiles (#5, #6 & #7):

1234
567x
xxxx
xxx

Slide the #8 tile directly below the #7 tile:

1234
567x
xx8
xxxx

Use the same method as before (without disturbing the top row) to get the #8 tile in place:

1234
5678
xxxx
xxx

...and the second row is now finished.


Slide the #9 tile in place, with the empty space at the very bottom right:

1234
5678
9xxx
xxx

If the #10 tile is below the #9 tile, then use these steps to get those tiles side-by-side:

start right down left up left
1234 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234
5678 5678 5678 5678 5678 5678
9xxx 9xxx xxx x xx x10xx x10xx
10xx 10xx 910xx 910xx 9 xx 9xx
down right up left down left
1234 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234
5678 5678 5678 5678 5678 5678
x10x x10x 9x10x 9x10x 9 10x 910x
9xxx 9xxx xxx x xx xxxx xxxx

If the #10 tile is not below the #9 tile, then merely rotate the 5 bottom-right tiles until the two tiles are next to each other; for example:

start right down left
1234 1234 1234 1234
5678 5678 5678 5678
9xx10 9xx10 9 x10 9x10
xxx x xx xxxx xxxx
up right down left
1234 1234 1234 1234
5678 5678 5678 5678
9x10x 9x10x 9 10x 910x
xxx x xx xxxx xxxx


Rotate the two bottom rows counter-clockwise so that the #9 tile is below the #10 tile:

1234
5678
10xx
9xxx

Rotate the 5 bottom-right tiles until the #11 tile is next to the #10 tile:

1234
5678
1011xx
9xx

Rotate the two bottom rows counter-clockwise until the #10 tile is below the #11 tile:

1234
5678
11xxx
109x

If the #12 tile is above the #9 tile, then skip the the rest of this section. Otherwise; rotate the 3 bottom-right tiles until the #12 tile is in its place:

1234
5678
11xx12
109x

Get the empty space next to the #9 tile:

1234
5678
11xx12
109 x

Rotate the 5 bottom-left tiles clockwise until the the #9, #10 & #11 tiles are arranged in place:

1234
5678
9101112
xxx

...and the third row is finished.


The last row is easy. Rotate the bottom two rows counter-clockwise until the #9 tile is below the #12 tile:

1234
5678
1112x
109xx

Rotate the 3 bottom-right tiles until the #15 tile is next to the #12 tile:

1234
5678
11121514
10913

Rotate the bottom two rows clockwise until the third row is intact again:

1234
5678
9101112
131415

... and the last row is automatically solved!


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