
MYOTOZAN MYOMANJI IN KYOTO
The works of Nichiren Shonin should be
more than enough to show that the orthodox
position, the correct standpoint, asserts
the primacy of the mind of faith, not the absence
or denial of faith. We must now
see what that specific tradition says.
It is all but incomprehensible that the
Kempon Hokke tradition, founded by Nichiju
Shonin to restore the authentic teachings
of Nichiren Shonin, would have turned against
the conspicuous truth declared by Nichiren.
At the end of his life, Nichiju-Shonin
specifically stated that if anything he had said or
written went against Nichiren's essential
meaning, his disciples should not accept
them
as the heart of their teaching.
(The Record of Nichiun cited in the Seiten-edited
by Reverend
Kubota Tetsuju, p. 639)
Even if the orthodox tradition of the Kempon
Hokke had disregarded the obvious and
life-long teachings of Nichiren Shonin,
Nichiju-Shonin would have disowned such heresy.
In effect, no one has the right to overrule
the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren Daishonin. For
the first two hundred years of the Myomanji
tradition, the teachers engaged in vigorous
remonstrance and propagation and wrote
little in the way of systematic or theoretical
treatises on the Dharma; however,
Nichiju Shonin wrote in praise of the superior benefits
of the "one thought of faith and
understanding" as well as the practice of the Daimoku
without any contradiction. (Seiten, p.
650)
It was in the Edo period (1603-1868) that
the tradition began to be expounded in an
orderly fashion. We can examine
the opinions of several teachers of the Kempon Hokke
Sect:
Yotokuln Kenryin Nichijo (1598-1645) upheld the doctrine of faith: in his,
"Shingyo yodo gi" he refers to the
Kegon Sutra passage on "faith as the Origin
of the Way" and the above-cited Hokke
mongu ki passage that faith "the beginning
of establishing the practice of the Doctrine
of the Original (hommon)."
He describes the superiority of Nichiren
Shonin's doctrine to meditational doctrine
of Tendai as:
"believing (shin zu) in the Sublime Wisdom
of the Original Buddha of the Doctrine
of the Original."
He states, "When one believes and
chants (shinsho sureba) this Sublime Name
[i.e., the Daimoku], one certainly
becomes Golden-colored Tathagata." (The term
"believe and chant" appears to have been
often used in the Kempon Hokke sect. Sect.)
In any case, Kenry-Nichijo
upholds the presence of the, "power of the Buddha"
(butsuryoku), the "power of the
Dharma" (horyoku), and the "power of faith"(shinryoku),
the three powers mentioned earlier; his
doctrine is described as the "practice of chanting the
Daimoku with the mind of faith." (Described
and analyzed by the noted Kempon Hokke
priest, Sasakawa Giyu in his Nichiren
Shonin no ji ken, pp. 96-1 00)
Honshoin Nittatsu (d. 1772) emphasized
one thought of the mind of faith: "the 'One
Thought' of One Thought is Three Thousand
Realms (ichinen sanzen) relates to the One
Thought of the Mind of Faith of the Practicer."
Also he says, "As to the Actual One Thought
is Three Thousand Realmsji no ichinen
sanzen) in the present school, "One Thought" is the
One Thought of Receiving and Keeping by
the Mind of Faith if the Practicer of
the Original
(or Fundamental) Dharma." His interpretation
of the doctrine of Actual Practice One Thought
is Three Thousand Realms jigyo no ichinen
sanzen) in the Kanjin honzon sho is "one thought
of the mind of faith of our receiving
and keeping". (Sasakawa, op. cit., 103-105)
Eishoin Nichiju (1692-1776) emphasized
the primacy of the mind of faith (shinjin) and
states "the Daimoku of Faith is the Principal
Practice." Likewise he describes the Attainment
of Buddhahood: "the power of faith and
the power of the Buddha become one..."
(Sasakawa, op. cit., 114-115)
Eishbin Tsugi Nichikan of Jakkoji
(1806-1869), who followed the above Nichiju says of the
Patriarch's teaching: "when we face the
Object of Worship, and wholly orally chant with the
mind of faith, the seed of attaining Buddhahood
is planted in the field of our mind."
(Sasakawa, op. cit., 117,120)
Kobayashi Nisshi (1843-1912) asserted "this
sect ... takes the Great Mandala as the Sublime
Field (or Object) of faith, reverence
to which we give (return) our lives" and "holds the
believing thought (shinnen) and oral chanting
of Namu Myoho renge kyo, the Actual One
Thought is Three Thousand Realms (ji no
ichinen sanzen) of the "Chapter of the Measure
of Life" of the Doctrine of the Original
(hommon no Juryohon) to be the Sublime Practice
(myogyo) in which Faith and Wisdom are
one (or the Sublime Practice of the Unity of Faith
and Wisdom). Again "in the very
essence of the Practicer who has believing thought (shinnen)
in the Sublime Dharma are contained the
Three Thousand Realms which the Buddha Effect
gives rise to as function and [the Practicer]
rapidly achieves the Buddha Body."
(Sasakawa, op. cit., 125,130)
Translated for the Kempon
Hokke; formatted and edited by
Steven Polito.
Copyright ©1981-2001 Reverend Tetsujo
Kubota all rights reserved