1900.00.00 Title 1948.00.00 transistor first patented at Bell Labs 1961.00.00 integrated circuit introduced by Texas Instruments 1962.06.00 Teletype ships its Model 33 keyboard and punched-tape terminal 1962.00.00 Sketchpad graphics system created by Ivan Sutherland 1964.00.00 BASIC developed by Kemeny and Kurtz 1967.06.00 first consumer electronics show held in New York 1969.00.00 Intel announces a 1 KB RAM chip 1969.00.00 ARPANET 1971.11.00 4004 chip introduced by Intel - 1st microprocessor (60,000 flops) 1972.11.00 8008 chip; 1st 8-bit microprocessor; 300,000 ips; 16kb memory 1972.11.00 Atari founded by Buhnell; ships Pong, 1st commercial video game 1973.05.00 Mircral, 1st non-kit computer based on a microprocessor 1973.06.00 microcomputer first appears in print 1973.06.00 Scelbi-8H computer kit introduced for $565; 1 KB RAM 1974.00.00 Telenent, 1st public packet data service 1974.04.00 8080 chip; 3 MIPS, accessing 64KB of memory (costs $150) 1974.07.00 Mark-8 microcomputer featured in Radio Electronics magazine 1974.08.00 6800 chip by Motorola; 8-bit microprocessor 1974.00.00 CP/M operating system developed by Kildall 1974.09.00 Creative Computing, 1st home computer magazine 1974.00.00 C programming language by Kernighan and Ritchie 1974.00.00 RCA 1802, running at 6.4 MHz appears; 1st RISC chip 1975.01.00 MITS Altair 8800 personal computer advertized in Popular Electronics 1975.04.00 Microsoft founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen 1975.06.00 MC6501 and MC6502 by MOS Technologies (costs $20) 1975.06.00 MITS announces BASIC for Altair 8800, written by Gates 1975.06.00 KIM-1 microcomputer (6502 CPU, 1K RAM, 2K ROM) for $245 1975.00.00 IBM 5100 with BASIC, 16KB RAM, tape storage for $9000 1975.09.00 Byte magazine 1st published 1975.09.00 Byte Shop opens by Terrell in Mt View, CA; 1st computer store 1976.03.00 Apple I circuit board by Jobs and Wozniak 1976.04.01 Apple Computer Company formed 1976.04.00 SC/MP 8-bit microprocessor appears; early advanced multiprocessing 1976.05.00 Digital Research copyrights CP/M 1976.06.00 MCP-1600 3-chip CPU by Western Digital appears 1976.06.00 TMS 9900 by Texas Instruments; 1st 16-bit microprocessor 1976.07.00 Apple 1 board sold in kit form for $666.66 1976.07.00 Z-80 released by Zilog 1976.08.00 Frugal Floppy 8 inch drive by iCOM; cost is $1200 1976.12.00 Electric Pencil by Shrayer; 1st word-processing program 1976.12.00 Shugart announces 5.25" minifloppy disk drive for $390 1976.12.00 Atari sold to Warner Communications for $26 million 1976.12.00 Wang word processing introduced 1977.01.00 Apple Computer incorporated 1977.02.00 Computer Shack opens its first store; Renamed to ComputerLand 1977.04.00 PET introduced by Commodore for $600 (6502, 4k RAM, 14k ROM) 1977.04.00 Apple II for $1300 (6502, 4k RAM, 16k ROM) 1977.08.00 TRS-80 by Tandy/Radio Shack for $600 (Z80, 4k RAM, 4k ROM) 1978.02.00 1st major microcomputer bulletin board, by Christensen and Seuss 1978.06.00 8086 16-bit microprocessor released by Intel 1978.06.00 Apple Disk II introduced 1978.12.00 MX-80 dot matrix printer by Epson 1978.12.00 Tandy opens its 1st dedicated computer center 1979.00.00 USENET 1979.02.00 8088 microprocessor by Intel introduced; 8-bit internal, 16-bit ext 1979.04.00 WordStar by MicroPro appears 1979.05.00 VisiCalc, 1st commercial spreadsheet program, by Software Arts 1979.05.00 TRS-80 Model II 1979.05.00 8086 microprocessor card for the S-100 bus, by Seattle Computer Prod 1979.06.00 Source telecommunications service goes online 1979.06.00 Apple II+ with 48k memory; cost is $1195 1979.06.00 Silentype, Apple's 1st printer, introduced 1979.06.00 TI-99/4 by Texas Instruments 1979.06.00 dBASE II or Vulcan by Ratcliff developed 1979.08.00 CompuServe (MicroNet) goes online 1979.09.00 68000 16-bit microprocessor by Motorola appears 1979.12.00 COMDEX, 1st computer show, held in Las Vegas 1980.02.00 ZX80 by Sinclair introduced 1980.03.00 Z80 SoftCard by Microsoft for the Apple II for CP/M capability 1980.04.00 DOS developed by Seattle Computer Products 1980.06.00 Winchester hard-disk drives by Shugart 1980.06.00 VIC-20 by Commodore for $300 1980.07.00 TRS-80 Model III and color computer introduced 1980.08.00 QDOS shipped by Seattle Computer Products 1980.09.00 Acorn or IBM PC being designed 1980.11.00 Microsoft agress to develop MS-DOS for IBM's upcoming PC 1980.12.00 Zork, fantasy adventure game 1980.12.00 IBM PC prototype delivered to Mircrosoft for DOS and BASIC 1980.12.00 Apple becomes publically held company; sells 4.6 million shares/$22 1980.12.00 Microsoft buys rights to market 86-DOS 1980.12.00 iAPX 432 32-bit processor by Intel (80286) 1981.00.00 BITNET 1981.04.00 Osborne 1 computer (Z80, 5" display, 64k RAM, 2 5.25" drives) $1800 1981.05.00 Star by Xerox uses mouse and icons 1981.05.00 Hayes Smartmodem 300 introduced 1981.07.00 MS-DOS owned by Mircrosoft; bought from Seattle Computer Products 1981.07.00 Datamaster by IBM; its 1st desktop computer; 16-bit 8086 1981.08.00 IBM PC for $3000 (4.77-MHz 8088, 64K RAM, 40k ROM, 5.25" drive) 1981.09.00 5MB ProFile, Apple's 1st hard drive; $3500 1981.11.00 HX-20 by Epson; 1st laptop 1981.11.00 dBase II shipped by Ashton-Tate 1981.12.00 32000 chip, 1st 32-bit chip, by National Semiconductor 1981.12.00 900,000 computers worldwide 1982.00.00 TCP/IP 1982.02.00 IBM works on XT, PCjr, and AT 1982.02.00 Compaq formed 1982.04.00 Xedex builds Baby Blue card (Z80) for IBM 1982.04.00 Ace 100 by Franklin Computer Corp is 1st leagal Apple II clone 1982.06.00 MPC by Columbia is 1st IBM PC clone 1982.06.00 C-64 by Commodore for $600 (6510, 64k ram, 20k rom, BASIC) 1982.07.00 Apple Dot matrix printer introduced fro $2200 1982.07.00 80186 and 80286 chips by Intel 1982.10.00 1-2-3 spreadsheet by Lotus 1982.11.00 Compaq Portable PC; 4.77MHz 8088, 128KB ram, 320k drive ($3000) 1982.12.00 Apple has $1 billion in sales 1982.12.00 MultiMate by Jones 1982.12.00 Businessland opens 1982.12.00 1.4 millions personal computers 1983.00.00 ARPANET becomes ARPANET and MILNET 1983.00.00 Berkeley releases 4.2BSD with TCP/IP 1983.01.00 Lisa by Apple; $10,000 but drops to $4,500 1983.01.00 Apple IIe; $1400 1983.00.00 Media Distributing offers 44MB hard drive for $4400 1983.00.00 Vic-20 by Commodore reaches 1 million 1983.01.01 Time magazine picks the computer as the man of the year 1983.01.00 1-2-3 by Lotus sells 60,000 copies 1983.01.00 IBM XT for $5000; 10MB drive, 128k RAM, 360kb floppy 1983.01.00 Windows 1st shown to IBM; IBM not interested 1983.03.00 Model 100 laptop by Radio Shack with s/w and modem 1983.03.00 Compaq Portable, 1st PC clone 1983.03.00 Eagle 1600, 1st 8086-based PC 1983.04.00 TRS-80 Model IV 1983.04.00 Microsoft introduces its 1st mouse, the Microsoft Mouse, for $200 1983.06.00 Apple 11 reaches 1 million made 1983.06.00 Adam by Coleco introduced; Z80, daisy-wheel printer; $600 1983.09.00 Osborne Computer Corp files for Chap 11 bankruptcy 1983.10.00 IBM PCjr 1983.10.00 Portable Plus by Compaq 1983.10.00 Turbo Pascal by Borland for CP/M and 8086-based computers 1983.11.00 Windows formally announced by Microsoft 1983.12.00 Apple III+ for $3000 1983.12.00 $10 billion worth of PCs shipped 1983.00.00 OS/2 being co-developed by IBM and Microsoft 1984.00.00 Domain Name Server introduced 1984.01.00 Macintosh for $2500; Apple runs its commercial during the SuperBowl 1984.01.00 Apple introduces 300-baud modem for $300, 1200-baud for $500 1984.01.00 Seiko displays 1st wristwatch computer 1984.00.00 Hitachi shows 3" floppy disk drive 1984.02.00 Portable PC by IBM announced 1984.03.00 IBMjr for $1300; 8088, 64k ram, 5.25 drive, no monitor 1984.05.00 Apple IIc for $1300 1984.06.00 FidoNet BBS network by Jennings 1984.06.00 68020 32-bit processor by Motorola 1984.06.00 Deskpro by Compaq 1984.08.00 PC AT for $6700; 20MB drive, color monitor, 1.2 MB floppy drive 1984.08.00 PC Network LAN by IBM 1984.08.00 PC/IX for PC AT based on Unix System III 1984.08.00 TopView by IBM, DOS multitasking program 1984.08.00 IBM announces Enhanced Color Display with 640x350 res for $850 1984.08.00 EGA card by IBM for $524 1984.09.00 Tandy 1000 1984.09.00 Macintosh 512k for $3200 1984.09.00 GEM by Digital Research for 8086-based computers 1984.10.00 Internet has 1000 hosts 1984.11.00 Tandy 1200 debuts 1984.12.00 2400 baud modem for $800 at COMDEX 1984.12.00 WordPerfect by Satellite Software 1984.12.00 LaserJet laser printer by HP 1984.12.00 80186, 80188, 80286 processors by Intel 1985.00.00 WELL introduced 1985.01.00 C128 by Commodore 1985.01.00 Atari XE and 520ST 1985.01.00 Macintosh XL (Lisa) 1985.02.00 Wozniak leaves Apple to start home video product company 1985.04.00 Deskpro 286 and Portable 286 by Compaq 1985.06.00 Apple reports its 1st quarterly loss 1985.06.00 Windows 1.0 announced 1985.07.00 Amiga 1000 for $1300 1985.09.00 Jobs leaves Apple 1985.10.00 80386 32-bit microprocessor by Intel 1985.11.00 Windows 1.0 for $100 1985.11.00 Microsoft purchases all rights to DOS for $925,000 1986.00.00 NSFNET created (56Kbps) 1986.00.00 Clevelend Freenet, 1st freenet 1986.00.00 BARRNET 1986.01.00 Macintosh Plus for $2600 1986.01.00 Sculley is CEO of Apple 1986.02.00 Compaq Portable II 1986.03.00 1st International Conference on CD ROM held in Seattle 1986.03.00 MIcrosoft 1st sells shares to public 1986.04.00 Macintosh 512k Enhanced for $2000 1986.08.00 80386 shipped by Intel 1986.08.00 Access 386 by Advanced Logic Research has 1st 386-based PC 1986.09.00 Compaq Deskpro 386; 1st 80386-based PC 1986.00.00 Apple IIgs for $1000 1986.09.00 PC-XT Model 286 for $4000; 640k RAM, 1.2M floppy, 20MB HD 1986.09.00 68030 microprocessor by Motorola 1986.09.00 Harvard Graphics by Software Publishing Company 1987.03.00 Macintosh II for $5500; 1MB RAM, 40MB HD, 800k floppy drive 1987.03.00 Macintosh SE for $2900; dual floppy drive 1987.04.00 PS/2, IBMs 1st 386 PC 1987.07.00 Z-280 16-bit version of Z-80 by Zilog 1987.08.00 Association of Shareware Professionals (ASP) formed 1987.12.00 OS/2 Standard Edition 1.0 shipped 1987.12.00 Windows 2.0 shipped 1988.02.00 A/UX for Macintosh II shipped; Unix 1988.08.09 NeXT computer (Steve Jobs); 25-MHz 68030, 8 MB RAM 1988.07.00 DOS 4.0 1988.09.00 Apple IIc Plus for $1100 1988.09.00 Macintosh IIx for $7700; uses Motorola 68030 and 68882 1988.10.00 OS/2 1.1 with Presentation Manager 1988.11.02 Morris worm affects 6,000 of the 60,000 hosts 1988.12.00 CERT formed by DARPA 1989.01.00 Macintish SE/30 with MS-DOS and OS/2 disk compatibility for $4370 1989.03.00 Macintosh IIcx for $5370 1989.04.00 VESA standard for SuperVGA 1989.04.00 80486 by Intel 1989.08.00 Apricot is 1st OC based on 25-Mhz Intel 80486 chip 1989.09.00 Macintosh Portable 1989.09.00 SPARCstation by Sun at 12.5 MIPS for $9000 1989.12.00 RISC System/6000 workstations by IBM 1989.12.00 PCMIA formed 1990.00.00 EFF founded by Kapor 1990.01.00 68040 by Motorola; 32-bit, 25-MHz 1990.05.00 Microsoft Windows 3.0 1990.10.00 XGA MCA graphics card 1990.11.00 SPARCstation 2 for $20,000 1990.11.00 LaserJet IIP by HP for $1000 1991.00.00 WAIS, invented by Kahle, released by Thinking Machines 1991.00.00 Gopher by Lindner and McCahill at U of Minn 1991.00.00 PGP by Zimmerman 1991.01.00 68040 available 1991.05.00 System 7.0 Macintosh o/s for $100 1991.06.00 DOS 5.0 1991.06.00 Intel introduces its 50-MHz 486 chip 1991.06.00 CD-ROM for $400 by Tandy 1991.07.00 Borland buys Ashton-Tate for $440 million 1991.07.00 Windows NT (OS/2 v.3.0) 1991.09.00 DR DOS v6.0 by Digital Research; $100 1992.00.00 WWW released by CERN; developed by Berners-Lee 1992.04.00 Windows 3.1 1992.12.00 Novell buys AT&T's Unix 1993.00.00 Internic by NSF 1993.00.00 Mosaic 1993.03.00 Pentium introduced by Intel; 60-MHz 1993.03.00 MS-DOS 6.0 1993.05.00 OS/2 v2.1 by IBM 1993.08.00 Windows NT shipped 1993.08.00 Microsoft reports $1billion sales quarter 1993.09.00 PowerPC RS/6000 by IBM 1993.10.00 NEC unveils 1st triple-speed (450KBps) CD-ROM drive 1993.11.00 MS-DOS 6.2 1994.01.00 NEC ships quad-speed CD-ROM at $1000 1994.02.01 MS-DOS 6.21 (removes DoubleSpace disk compression) 1994.03.00 Novell buys Wordperfect for $1.4 billion 1994.04.00 Symantec buys Central Point for $60 million 1994.04.00 68060 by Motorola at 50 and 66 MHz 1994.04.00 PC-DOS 6.3 by IBM 1994.06.00 System 7.5 o/s by Apple 1994.06.00 MS-DOS 6.22 with DriveSpace 1994.09.00 Windows 95 announced 1994.10.00 Windows NT 3.5 1994.10.00 OS/2 Warp by IBM 1994.10.00 Gateway 2000 sells 1st PC powered by Intel's 75-MHz Pentium 1994.11.00 Power Macintosh 8100/100 1994.11.00 Sparcstation 20 Model HS11 uses 100-Mhz HyperSparc processor 1994.11.00 Intel confirms 2 million Pentium chips are defective 1995.01.00 Bob by Microsoft; superapplication for Windows 1995.03.00 Intel introduces the 120-Mhz Pentium 1995.04.00 PC DOS 7 by IBM 1995.06.00 Intel introduces the 133-MHz Pentium 1995.08.24 Windows 95