Got an Idea? Need Help
taking action and making it turn into a reality?
If you
don’t, you should explore various fields in engineering and the sciences to
determine what you are most interested in.
You could research virtually
anything! Some topics may include, but are not limited to,
Genetics, stem cells, alternative
energy, robotics, and applied mathematics. Just read around and eventually
you’ll surely find something you find interesting! Try Scientific American, or
IEEE Spectrum…these always address the most up-to-date technologies.
After you have your topic, follow
this step by step process and you should have no problem. This is the process I
have followed in pursuit of my alternative energy research.
First, ask yourself the following
questions.
How long have you got to conduct your research? How much detail do you
need? What is your topic?
After you have answered these
questions, you are ready to begin!
1. Begin by searching several online
databases and libraries to find the information you need. After around two
weeks of amassing background knowledge, you should write your research abstract.
2. Your abstract should address the
purpose of your research, your basic method of data gathering, and a synopsis
of the concepts involved in the research. For example, for my research, I
addressed the importance of alternative energies in modern society (decadent
oil industry), my basic laboratory procedure, and the concepts of enzymatic
hydrolysis of cellulosic sources. Make the abstract very accessible, so that
your audience is not limited to the scientific elite.
3. This next step was the hardest of
all the steps for me. You will need to find a lab to work in, and a material
supplier. It is natural for prestigious institutions like NIH and NIST to reject
our proposals for our own researches. For this reason, the hot prospects are
local universities. Common universities in the
4. Because personal researches are
very time-consuming, and all of you are loaded with APs, I recommend beginning
your research in your junior year and working throughout the summer on it. Believe
me, this research will pay off!
5. Research, experiment, gather data,
build….whatever your project needs!
6. After you have accumulated the
data you need, it is time to begin writing your research report. The Format to
be used is:
·
Abstract- Make it an
abbreviated summary of a research article, review, or any in-depth analysis of
the particular subject you are addressing.
·
Introduction- Introduce
the specifics of the topic and tie in the purpose of the paper to your
experiment here.
·
Materials and Methods-
Describe the materials/organisms you used, and their role in your experimental
procedure. If your project is a math project, don’t worry about the “materials
part.” Also, describe in detail how these materials will be used to get the
data.
·
Results- In this part
of your paper, present graphs, equations, images, or any other form of data
that adds to your deductions. Hold off on the commentary on this section (just
show and describe the data).
·
Discussion- Account for
the experimental figures you have determined. This should include possible
flaws in experimental design. For example, for my research, I would analyze why
caustic soda produced ethanol the fastest (increased the surface area for
enzymatic hydrolysis).
·
Conclusion- Sum up the
results of the experiment and suggest possible futures researches into the
field you have just researched.
7. Now, you’re just about done. But
don’t get too excited, you still have to enter the competitions. Intel STS
Applications are like college applications, with spaces for recommendation
forms, GPA, SAT, etc. Another very popular competition is the Siemens
Westinghouse. After you have completed your full competition package,
confidently and proudly submit your package, and hope for the best!
REMEMBER TO HAVE FUN! IT SHOULD NOT BE A
BURDEN.