9
The So-called `Asian Crisis'
(The Coming Trade War/World War
& Temporary Rise of the
Neo-Classical Left)
The `Asian' crisis originated in the west, with the flood of
speculative capital into the rising Asian export- based buffer states (in
search of higher rates of profit).
When
ultimately the capacity for expansion was exhausted with the saturation of
western export markets (as a consequence of the aforementioned over-
accumulation of capital/productive capacity in S/E/ Asia), this triggered the partial
collapse of the buffer states (Thailand, S. Korea and more spectacularly
Indonesia, a country with a narrow elite base and regional/geo pol/econ
connections/weight in certain respects analogous to Tsarist Russia).
Asia
will demonstrate to the world that this crisis is generally western in geo
pol/econ conception (though global in effect), by devaluing in order to export
to the west some of the worst effects of the crisis currently afflicting it.
The
consequent currency devaluation (in the East - as a result of their currencies
coming under pressure, due to market saturation in western export markets)
causes:
Speculative flows of capital back to the
west into so-called `safe haven' currencies.
Eg
even more/ever increasingly away from real investment towards
speculative investments (as explained in Vol I
C3 &7).
A consequent swamping of western markets with
cheaper imports.
Which
in turn, undermines, catalyses, exacerbates the unfolding collapse of `safe
haven' currencies into which this speculative capital is moving - as well as
the speculative asset/share prices inflated in the preceding period.
This
is the phenomenon of capital disappearing up its own arsehole, as elaborated in Vol I C3 &7 vis speculative investments, leading to an
inevitable bursting of the bubble - and a global credit crunch - as the
speculative bubble bursts. This in turn leads to global
stagflation/hyper-inflation.
Inevitably,
the geo pol/econ tensions that will arise from the devaluation and the
permanent/terminal pol/econ collapse/decomposition will compel (in order
for the pol/econ elites to retain control of the agenda) moves towards a trade
war. And by consequential default, as it will be the only remaining policy
option left to the elites to take (on the basis of their continuing hegemony),
world war.
This
of course, presupposes that the global/financiers regime is not overthrown.
We
have studied how this can be accomplished by the new rev theory. But now we
must examine both the potential and grave limitations of a linear revolutionary
dialectic that the `Asian' crisis has thrown up.
Indonesia's
(current) linear revolutionary potential is determined by its geo pol/econ
positions and connections.
In
Africa and Latin America (Brasil is a potential exception we shall examine more
closely in Vol II of S. O. F.), states are based on neo colonial & semi
colonial constructs.
Eg
colonial (neo imperial) points of support enable the reconsolidation of a
regime, when rebellion, through lack of geo pol/econ points of support (or room
for manouevre), breaks down/peters out. This we see in Nigeria and also
(against 3rd world variant fascism - which we shall analyse in Vol II) in
Algeria.
What
characterises these states as fully fledged neo colonial/semi colonial is not
only the imperial connexion/econ relations (eg cash crop dependency etc), but
related to their subordinate role (in the global division of labor), that their
collapse is unable to bring anyone else down with them (eg creating a pol/econ
backdraft). So by inertial default, the regime as a `police democracy'
or even open dictatorship is reconsolidated.
But
in Indonesia, the default on loans would catalyse the eventual collapse of the
pacific rim/global pol/econ (& create a regional, possibly even global
revolutionary backdraft).
And
it is this regional/global pol/econ linkage between regional/global pol/econ
states (as opposed to a neo colonial relationship between a comprador elite and
imperial core) that determines that repression as a linear process will only
serve to fuel regional/global rebellion (we shall analyse HOW/ what the
core imperial elite can do to counter this threat later).
Eg
the threat for geo military plutocracy is that with the pol/econ implosion of
the Suharto regime, any legitimated political fraction that seeks to do the
bidding of global finance, is threatened with being deposed. That the army
because it is strong enough (at least for a period) will be forced by popular
revolt, by default therefore, to depose all such fractions - and in the absence
of a viable rev dem movement, execute a leftwing coup.
The
critical factor in this process (the basis of the potential linear
revolutionary dialectic), is the simultaneous destruction of the middle class
(by the global pol/econ collapse) in the context of both the national economy
and regionally/globally - preventing the stable consolidation of the national
pol/econ regime, either as an independent national capitalist state, or as a
comprador state connected to (and with its elite re-inforced by) a stable core
pol/econ.
To
remind ourselves, the key point is that the Indonesian state and people had
been built up by its geo pol/econ connexions. But whilst Nigerian elite had
been built up, its pol/econ and people rotted.
Therefore
the army not seen (nor saw/sees itself) as an arbiter between global finance
and people (unlike Indonesia) therefore there has been consolidated
decomposition. Though there be NOW potential for Nigeria (citizens &
soldiery, probably led by junior/middle ranking officers) to connect up with
either/both western revolutionary OR the linear revolutionary dialectic we
shall now examine.
We
shall examine later why leftwing coups are not possible in the smaller
(European) core states, Germany, France etc.
The
key IMMEDIATE threat in Indonesia for imperialism (because of the static nature
of classical laborist formations in Indonesia, inability to catalyse revolt at
the core) is the army. The Q of controlling Indonesia (leastways in the period
BEFORE the global econ implosion) reduces itself to HOW to regain control (for
imperialism) of the Indonesian army.
Postcript September 9th 1999 (The Indonesian puppet show)
Ostensibly
there is a plot to hold Indonesia together, by allowing E.Timorese to move
forward to independance - in order to
crush them - to intimidate other seccessionist movements (Aceh/ Irian
Jaya etc) but it clearly cannot work.
Eg a coup
plot (against Habibe/ Megawati Sukharno) would catalyse a 2nd popular
uprising against the army/ destroy it
completely as a political force capable of holding Indonesia together,
leading ultimately to Indonesia's break up (especially as pro western elites
incapable of holding Indonesia together).
This would
prevent the danger (for military plutocratic core) of a leftwing coup creating
a rev backdraft - a linear rev current destabilising the core elites (though
such a movement would still need to be consolidated by a rev movement in
Europe).
Q. WHO pushed
Habibe's hand to allow E.Timor referendum?
Western
loansharks/ strategists. FULL control of the strings lies in the hands
of the western military plutocracy.
Postcript 17th September 1999
(Legitimated Colonialism
Indonesia, E.Timor & UN intervention)
We have
seen that whilst NATO intervention in Kosovo had other strategic objectives, it
helped to legitimate continuing USA presence in Europe.
The
objective of the E.Timor intervention is to prevent a rev backdraft from a
leftwing coup AND to (by) establish an East/ West stability pact under
USA geo hegemony (as with Kosovo vis Europe, Asian states don't
want to get heavily involved, but leave it to USA) to (try to) prevent
Indonesia's break up (destabilising the entire region).
The key
function of this intervention is to prevent Indonesia exercising its destiny as
an independant state via a leftwing coup eg as this would lead to BOTH
East/West regimes closing ranks & aiding & abetting the seccessionist
carve up of Indonesia (the army ceases to have any potential as a radical force
standing up to geo core elite & is forced to become/ eclipsed by ministry
of interior forces).
So the
core elite aids pseudo/ formal democracy, whilst backing internal
repression within a pseudo legitimate construct (eg as post Marcos
Phillipines).
E.Timor
therefore, gave the core imperial elite both
A lever to bind Indonesia to the military plutocracy (also
encouraged to prevent threatened leftwing takeover on the island in the 1970's)
&
A foot in the door to re-assert (a legitimated)
colonial control over Indonesia to contain the radical threat when the Suharto
regime collapsed (while probably not their first choice, the break up of
Indonesia & playing of of vassal states against each other may represent a
manageable option for the western military plutocracy).
Though it
is extremely doubtful that this pact will cause sufficient national
demoralisation to arrest the growth of the Falun Gong (see Chapter 1) -
whose eclipse of the CCP will lead to the collapse/ break up of China.
While the
core imperial elite have effected a manouevre that would make Old Bony swoon,
in apparently securing control of the geo strategic agenda of East Asia with a
mere 8000 troops based in E. Timor
& said impressive array of geo strategic levers, it is still not absolutely certain that imperialism can consolidate in
Indonesia, given its weak appetite for body bags. So while very unlikely (pre global econ implosion) we must
consider:
A Leftwing
Coup In Indonesia & its Implications
This is very unlikely pre global
econ implosion, because the Indonesian army would most likely have to defeat
the core imperial forces explicitly for the right to commit murder in E. Timor
(& IF so, this would so color/ brutalise the character of their regime
GENERALLY, that it would IMMEDIATELY abort their potential popular power base),
UNLESS a rev dem movement linked up with rev dem movement in the core states
(which can ONLY be launched vis ripening of scenarios outlined in Chapter 1).
(So this will most likely be of
more interest in illustrating the true strategic motives of the core imperial
intervention than any immediate rev threat, though usefully illustrates our
general approach to the anti colonial revolution).
Albeit with reservations, this
would be supported by default by the masses. because they are looking for an
element to take power for it, instead of structurally and substantively taking
power themselves.
The first thing we noted is the
regional/geo possibility for institutional momentum, as the process can feed of
itself; eg catalysing slumps and correspondingly similar revolts/coups in the
pacific rim (potentially more significant than that of a successful overthrow
of Yeltsin in the 1993 stand-of would
have occasioned).
But the next is a threat of
descending into a USSR - type military bureaucratised econ and rapid
decomposition/re-subordination to global finance; as a consequence of (aside
from the aforementioned geo-institutional momentum) military bureaucratic
hegemonic control of the agenda and incipient/corresponding nat sec state fear.
There be especially grave
potential therefore, for an incipient Stalinist elite to retain control of the
pol/econ agenda via the East Timor issue Eg whilst economically assaulting
Indonesia, imperialism would (simaltaneously) exploit/highlight still
continuing repression in east Timor (in which hegemonic army leaders heavily
implicated). This operational linkage (by imperialism), would give the military
leadership an opportunity to clamp down on independent neo classical
left elements (dialectically, neo trotskyists), which in turn would further undermine the pol/econ.
And in the context of a pol/econ
where the masses had not been actively pre-educated on a needs of sacrifices
for reconstruction, in a globalised campaign, mass radicalism equates to
reactionary egalitarianism which dialectically, cedes power to military
bureaucratic hegemony.
The combination of these factors
would lead to the consolidation of neo
Stalinist tyranny, which in the context of global finance hegemony's
incapacity to absorb radical shocks/reform, would rapidly decompose and
collapse into fascism - leading to the break up of Indonesia per se.
The defeat of the Indonesian
(and similarly vis China, note the
Tibet/Ouijar Qs) masses would leave the pacific rim completely prone to global
finance hegemony (without a viable anchor for smaller powers to latch
onto).
In other words, the Indonesian
masses currently be kept to the role of secondary players. whose fate depends
wholly on the geo institutional momentum of the external pol/econ process
(their backdraft generates) worldwide.
This is radically different from
the pro active mass engagement of the British model; where the revolutionary
masses are able to seize operational control of the agenda, and rev warfare (in
the epoch of global finance hegemony) is able to create its own momentum. As
opposed to being wholly dependant on a linear domino effect.
How should
the RDM respond to a leftwing coup?
In truth, we can only be true
friends and consolidators (or ressurrectors) of the Indonesian revolution, if
we maintain at all costs the independence and integrity of the RDM, its basic
program, outside and inside Indonesia.
For in the final analysis, all
comes down to a struggle against the same global fascizing dialectic. The fact
that no neo classical left can overcome this dialectic , means in turn (geo
pol/econ) that with connections with the revolutionary movement in the west,
the Indonesian RDM can over-ride the neo classical left in Indonesia.
Without such connections, then
ALL depends solely on the external momentum generated by the backdraft
of the leftwing coup, with NO means to arrest any fatal break in the
process/degeneration in Indonesia itself.
In conclusion, the British
offensive/model is not merely a reserve strategy if things go awry in
Indonesia. It is the only way of gaurenteeing the victory of the Indonesian and
world revolution itself.
For the Indonesian RDM will be
completely dependant on the western operational connexion to disarm Indonesian
Stalinism of its nat sec state justification, and therefore direct and keep
their revolution on track.
It would of course be utterly
fatuous our condemning Indonesian Stalinism for atrocities in East Timor if we
did NOT wage all out rev pol war on the western fascizing powers.
It is ONLY the militarised rev
pol struggle against western tyrants which will give us any effective
influence/authority in Indonesia or anywhere else.
Without such operational rev pol
context, condemnation of Indonesian Stalinist atrocities in East Timor etc
would actually be counter productive, strengthening the hands of BOTH western
fascizing powers and Indonesian Stalinism/fascism, against the Indonesian and
western masses.
To make clear, the threat of
annihilation comes in 2 parts:
The coming
trade war (which we have already outlined).
The threat of
war developing its own momentum as a consequence of pol/econ collapse, as (with
the fragmented post cold war context, which we shall further examine in Vol II)
the elites seek to use nationalism/out & out warlordism to retain control
of the pol/econ agenda.
The Russian apocalypse
(which we have already mentioned) is something of a hybrid of the above 2.
Essentially, the solution lies
in the western masses not only being prepared to make sacrifices for our own
reconstruction, but also to aid the reconstruction of the 3rd world (as
outlined in article 8 of the Basic Program).
To establish a connexion
with/empower the workers/peasants of the 3rd world to drown their despots, to
halt the slide into nuclear warlordism, used by the elites there (as well as in
the west/1st world) to retain control of the pol/econ agenda. Mutual prosperity requires Mutual
security, requires Mutual prosperity.
The cost of not doing so is far
higher. Choking on our own barbed wire/nat sec state, which requires plundering
hierarchical pol/econ elites to underpin the existing global/imperial
divisions.
But it should be stated and
repeated as often as possible that there is no revolution until the whole world
has been revolutionised - Until then, each rev state/govt, is no more than a
mere stockade against fascism.
WHY is a leftwing coup at the European core impossible?
As we have seen & shall see
in greater detail in Vol II, there was gradual incorporation of radicalism
within the core regime 1789-1848.
And the Russian revolution (at
the periphery of the core), as the nation state system collapsed, stimulated
(in post WWII context) the global incorporation of radicalism in a single USA
led global pol/econ.
Similarly we have analysed the declention of this institutionalised
radicalism, within the legitimated system as the core global pol/econ declined
post Vietnam (leaving the way open for Quantum Materialism).
Yet (in Indonesia &
indirectly S/E Asia as a consequance of the pol/econ backdraft of the
Indonesian leftwing coup), this decline is sudden, before popular radicalism
had been incorporated AND before it could be slowly strangled within
legitimated crypto fascizing construct. Therefore leftwing coup (as
elaborated), as core elite deposed (short-medium term) by non institutionl
popular base.
Yet (in Europe) the core regime
is actually aided by legitimising compliance of institutional laborism (note
its compliance with institutionalised fascizing regime vis political
scapegoating of ethnic minorities/ expansionism in response to the rise of the
DVU, as core elite seeks to retain control of agenda - only alternative is
revolution) and (simaltaneously) the degenration of this base within the
legitimated fascist construct (giving impression that all other options
exhausted) something not so readily accepted by the non institutional base of
the Indonesian regime.