| Year | Location | W | L | T | OL | PTS | POS | DIV | W | L | |
| 1917-18 | Montreal | 13 | 9 | 0 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 1918-19 | Montreal | 10 | 8 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 3 | |||
| 1919-20 | Montreal | 13 | 11 | 0 | 26 | 2 | |||||
| 1920-21 | Montreal | 13 | 11 | 0 | 26 | 3 | |||||
| 1921-22 | Montreal | 12 | 11 | 1 | 25 | 3 | |||||
| 1922-23 | Montreal | 13 | 9 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 1923-24 | Montreal | 13 | 11 | 0 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1924-25 | Montreal | 17 | 11 | 2 | 36 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
| 1925-26 | Montreal | 11 | 24 | 1 | 23 | 7 | |||||
| 1926-27 | Montreal | 28 | 14 | 2 | 58 | 2 | Canadian | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1927-28 | Montreal | 26 | 11 | 7 | 59 | 1 | Canadian | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1928-29 | Montreal | 22 | 7 | 15 | 59 | 1 | Canadian | 0 | 3 | ||
| 1929-30 | Montreal | 21 | 14 | 9 | 51 | 2 | Canadian | 5 | 0 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1930-31 | Montreal | 26 | 10 | 8 | 60 | 1 | Canadian | 6 | 4 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1931-32 | Montreal | 25 | 16 | 7 | 57 | 1 | Canadian | 1 | 3 | ||
| 1932-33 | Montreal | 18 | 25 | 5 | 41 | 3 | Canadian | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1933-34 | Montreal | 22 | 20 | 6 | 50 | 2 | Canadian | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1934-35 | Montreal | 19 | 23 | 6 | 44 | 3 | Canadian | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1935-36 | Montreal | 11 | 26 | 11 | 33 | 4 | Canadian | ||||
| 1936-37 | Montreal | 24 | 18 | 6 | 54 | 1 | Canadian | 2 | 3 | ||
| 1937-38 | Montreal | 18 | 17 | 13 | 49 | 3 | Canadian | 1 | 2 | ||
| 1938-39 | Montreal | 15 | 24 | 9 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 1939-40 | Montreal | 10 | 33 | 5 | 25 | 7 | |||||
| 1940-41 | Montreal | 16 | 26 | 6 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 1941-42 | Montreal | 18 | 27 | 3 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||
| 1942-43 | Montreal | 19 | 19 | 12 | 50 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||
| 1943-44 | Montreal | 38 | 5 | 7 | 83 | 1 | 8 | 1 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1944-45 | Montreal | 38 | 8 | 4 | 80 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
| 1945-46 | Montreal | 28 | 17 | 5 | 61 | 1 | 8 | 1 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1946-47 | Montreal | 34 | 16 | 10 | 78 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |||
| 1947-48 | Montreal | 20 | 29 | 11 | 51 | 5 | |||||
| 1948-49 | Montreal | 28 | 23 | 9 | 65 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 1949-50 | Montreal | 29 | 22 | 19 | 77 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||
| 1950-51 | Montreal | 25 | 30 | 15 | 65 | 3 | 5 | 6 | |||
| 1951-52 | Montreal | 34 | 26 | 10 | 78 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||
| 1952-53 | Montreal | 28 | 23 | 19 | 75 | 2 | 8 | 4 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1953-54 | Montreal | 35 | 24 | 11 | 81 | 2 | 7 | 4 | |||
| 1954-55 | Montreal | 41 | 18 | 11 | 93 | 2 | 7 | 5 | |||
| 1955-56 | Montreal | 45 | 15 | 10 | 100 | 1 | 8 | 2 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1956-57 | Montreal | 35 | 23 | 12 | 82 | 2 | 8 | 2 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1957-58 | Montreal | 43 | 17 | 10 | 96 | 1 | 8 | 2 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1958-59 | Montreal | 39 | 18 | 13 | 91 | 1 | 8 | 3 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1959-60 | Montreal | 40 | 18 | 12 | 92 | 1 | 8 | 0 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1960-61 | Montreal | 41 | 19 | 10 | 92 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
| 1961-62 | Montreal | 42 | 14 | 14 | 98 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
| 1962-63 | Montreal | 28 | 19 | 23 | 79 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||
| 1963-64 | Montreal | 36 | 21 | 13 | 85 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 1964-65 | Montreal | 36 | 23 | 11 | 83 | 2 | 8 | 5 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1965-66 | Montreal | 41 | 21 | 8 | 90 | 1 | 8 | 2 | Stanley Cup | ||
| 1966-67 | Montreal | 32 | 25 | 13 | 77 | 2 | 6 | 4 | |||
| 1967-68 | Montreal | 42 | 22 | 10 | 94 | 1 | East | 12 | 1 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1968-69 | Montreal | 46 | 19 | 11 | 103 | 1 | East | 12 | 2 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1969-70 | Montreal | 38 | 22 | 16 | 92 | 5 | East | ||||
| 1970-71 | Montreal | 42 | 23 | 13 | 97 | 3 | East | 12 | 8 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1971-72 | Montreal | 46 | 16 | 16 | 108 | 3 | East | 2 | 4 | ||
| 1972-73 | Montreal | 52 | 10 | 16 | 120 | 1 | East | 12 | 5 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1973-74 | Montreal | 45 | 24 | 9 | 99 | 2 | East | 2 | 4 | ||
| 1974-75 | Montreal | 47 | 14 | 19 | 113 | 1 | Norris | 6 | 5 | ||
| 1975-76 | Montreal | 58 | 11 | 11 | 127 | 1 | Norris | 12 | 1 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1976-77 | Montreal | 60 | 8 | 12 | 132 | 1 | Norris | 12 | 2 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1977-78 | Montreal | 59 | 10 | 11 | 129 | 1 | Norris | 12 | 3 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1978-79 | Montreal | 52 | 17 | 11 | 117 | 1 | Norris | 12 | 4 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1979-80 | Montreal | 47 | 20 | 13 | 107 | 1 | Norris | 6 | 4 | ||
| 1980-81 | Montreal | 45 | 22 | 13 | 103 | 1 | Norris | 0 | 3 | ||
| 1981-82 | Montreal | 46 | 17 | 17 | 109 | 1 | Adams | 2 | 3 | ||
| 1982-83 | Montreal | 42 | 24 | 14 | 98 | 2 | Adams | 0 | 3 | ||
| 1983-84 | Montreal | 35 | 40 | 5 | 75 | 4 | Adams | 9 | 6 | ||
| 1984-85 | Montreal | 41 | 27 | 12 | 94 | 1 | Adams | 6 | 6 | ||
| 1985-86 | Montreal | 40 | 33 | 7 | 87 | 2 | Adams | 15 | 5 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1986-87 | Montreal | 41 | 29 | 10 | 92 | 2 | Adams | 10 | 7 | ||
| 1987-88 | Montreal | 45 | 22 | 13 | 103 | 1 | Adams | 5 | 6 | ||
| 1988-89 | Montreal | 53 | 18 | 9 | 115 | 1 | Adams | 14 | 7 | ||
| 1989-90 | Montreal | 41 | 28 | 11 | 93 | 3 | Adams | 5 | 6 | ||
| 1990-91 | Montreal | 39 | 30 | 11 | 89 | 2 | Adams | 7 | 6 | ||
| 1991-92 | Montreal | 41 | 28 | 11 | 93 | 1 | Adams | 4 | 7 | ||
| 1992-93 | Montreal | 48 | 30 | 6 | 102 | 3 | Adams | 16 | 4 | Stanley Cup | |
| 1993-94 | Montreal | 41 | 29 | 14 | 96 | 3 | Northeast | 3 | 4 | ||
| 1994-95 | Montreal | 18 | 23 | 7 | 43 | 6 | Northeast | ||||
| 1995-96 | Montreal | 40 | 32 | 10 | 90 | 3 | Northeast | 2 | 4 | ||
| 1996-97 | Montreal | 31 | 36 | 15 | 77 | 3t | Northeast | 1 | 4 | ||
| 1997-98 | Montreal | 37 | 32 | 13 | 87 | 4 | Northeast | 4 | 6 | ||
| 1998-99 | Montreal | 32 | 39 | 11 | 75 | 5 | Northeast | ||||
| 1999-00 | Montreal | 35 | 34 | 9 | 4 | 83 | 4 | Northeast | |||
| 2000-01 | Montreal | 28 | 40 | 8 | 6 | 70 | 5 | Northeast | |||
| 2001-02 | Montreal | 36 | 31 | 12 | 3 | 87 | 4 | Northeast | 5 | 5 | |
| 2002-03 | Montreal | 30 | 35 | 8 | 9 | 77 | 4 | Northeast | |||
| 2003-04 | Montreal | 41 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 93 | 4 | Northeast | 4 | 7 | |
| 2004-05 | Montreal |