My Favorite Perinnials

There are thosands of wonderful perinnials. Since it would be a massive undertaking to try to tell you about all of them, I will tell you about some of my favorites.These are the ones I have in my own yard. Some of these photos are from mine, and I'll add more as they bloom this year. I like perinnials becuase they multiply, and you can share with others, or have more each year for yourself. Their only disadvantage is that most have a fairly limited blooming period, but you can have a constantly changing, continual show by planting early, middle, and late bloomers in the same bed.

Bee Balm (Monarda)

One of my faorites. I started with a one gallon contaner of this 3 years ago. It now completely fills it's 25'X 2.5" bed, and I have given away at least a dozen pots full, each as large as the original one I planted. It has very unique blooms. Hummingbirds and butterflies love it. (I had never seen a hummingbird in my yard untill I planted this. Now I see them regularly while it is blooming.) It gets about 2 feet tall, and likes full sun, and moist soil. ( It actually reaches up to 4 feet, but it tends to sort of fall over.) If you want to keep it in a small area, keep it in pots, as it can be invasive. Mine is red, and blooms most of the summer. There are also pink, or white varieties,but hummingbirds prefer red. It is a member of the mint family, which is obvious by its smell.

Photo: Bee Balm
Bee Balm

Dianthus

Dianthus is great for low borders,or as a ground cover. Here in zone 7 it stays green all year, and even keeps a few blooms on it most of the year. In mid spring it is completely covered wih blooms. There are many varieties, in colors from white to deep red, and purple, and anything in between, solid, or bi-color. It is a first cousin to the carnation.
the blooms are like mini-carnations. Most varieties are under 6 inches tall, and spreading. They spread fairly quickly, but are not invasive. I have "cottage pinks", a red & white bicolor called strawberry shortcake, I believe, red, and a deep violet color. A wonderful and very versatile flower.

Photo: Dianthus from my garden
More dianthus from my garden: Photo
Dianthus

Daylilies (hemerocallis)

One of the most popular perinnials. There are hundreds of varieties, in every imaginable color and color combination. large showy blooms open during the day, and close up at night. Each bloom lasts only one day. There are nocturnal varieties that open in late afternoon, and last through the night.("green flutter" for one) (hence the name Daylily) A very dependable and colorful flower. The size varies accordind to variety, but most are around 2 ft. tall. they multiply quickly, but are not invasive. They do best if divided every 2-3 years.
They prefer full sun, but will accept some shade. Once established daylilies will return year after year with no care at all

Asiatic Lilies (Lilium)

Asiatic lilies have blooms similar to daylilies, but the leaves and blooms all come from one main stem. Easter lilies are one variety. The are equally as beautiful and even more varied, but not quite as hardy or quick to multiply as the daylilies.

Daylily Photo Gallery
lilies from my garden

Canna Lily

This one's not for small beds, and definately for the"back of the bed" There are many varieties, and many colors. Hieght depends on variety, but they average around 3-4 feet tall. They like lots of sun and lots of water, and multiply quickly. they have large leaves, large flowers, and thick stems. They make a good summertime screen, but should be cut to the ground before the first frost, or can look quite messy. They are beautiful in the right location, but can overwhelm the wrong one. They need lots of room, and need to be divided annually if you want to keep them in a limited area. I have red and yellow ones.

Canna Lily

Chrysanthemums

When other flowers are fading in the fall, chrysanthemums steal the show. Countless varieties, and colors brighten any bed. For best results, cut them in half in early-mid-summer, before they develop buds.This will double your amount of blooms, and keep them from getting so tall they fall over and/or break off.They do break easily. Uncut they may reach 4 feet tall, which is beautiful, but too large for many areas, and too easily broken. Some have blooms that are daisy like, some are full and round. Easy to grow, Easy to root from cuttings. Its sad that so many are sold by florists, only to be thrown away as soon as the flowers fade, when they could be planted and enjoyed for many years. Cut them to the ground in winter.

Some of my chrysanthemums are overly anxious this year, and started blooming in May! I generally cut them back in early June, for compactness, but with these great blooms, I'm letting some go ahead & bloom. I'll pinch them afterwards, & if I'm lucky, I'll ge a second show this fall.

Photo:Mums in May

Rudbeckia

Looing for something to brighten up a dull or boring spot? Rudbeckia will do the trick! 1999 perinnial plant of the year. Big bold yellow, daisy like flowers, with dark brown centers. Gets up to about 3 feet tall, and blooms from June or July till frost.If it stops blooming sooner, cut back to about 1 ft.and it will encourage new growth & new blooms. Prefers full sun, but will take some shade. Doesn't like to dry out. Makes a great background for smaller flowers, though it may steal the show. Indian Summer and Goldsturm are 2 favorite varieties. Indian Summer has the showiest flowers. Goldsturm has the larger number of flowers, and is very hardy. "Goldquelle" is a unique, fully double, lemon yellow variety.

Photo: Rudbeckia Goldsturm
Rudbeckia

Purple Coneflower

A native of the southeast U.S. Daisylike, with purple petals, and a brown "conelike" middle that gives it its name. Long lasting blooms, prefers full sun, but mine does fine in partial shade. About 2 ft. tall. 1998 perinnial plant of the year.

Purple Coneflower

Coreopsis

A wonderful yellow "wildflower" Easy to grow, plant it and ignore it. Likes sun, multiplies quickly.
smallish daisy like blooms, and delicate foliage.

Coreopsis

Sedum

Sedum is a unique type of plant with thick, waxy foliage. When the blooms begin to form they are green, and sort of remind me of broccoli. The color comes gradually, in late summer. There are quite a few varieties. Mine is "Autum Joy" which is also the most common one. Sedum prefers sun, but will tolerate some shade.

Sedum

For the shade....

Hostas

A favorite foliage plant. Grown more for their beautiful leaves, rather than their rather plain flowers, they come in many varieties, solid and varigated. Needs little care, multiplies, fairly quickly. Prefers shade.

Hostas

Astilbe

Redish foliage, dainty, feathery, flowers in red, pink, or white. Dependable, and unique plant for the shade. likes a moist location.
Astilbe

Columbine

Unique, bi-color flowers, and dainty foliage make it a colorful woodland surprize. A bit finicky at first, but once esablished, requires little or no care.
Hummingbirds like it.

Columbine
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