
Origin and Early History:
The Boston Terrier breed was started in America around 1838 by mating
a Bulldog and a Bull Terrier. The Boston Terrier is short and stocky with
a pug nose like that of a Bulldog, but is fast and quick like the Bull
Terrier.. The Boston weighs between fifteen and twenty pounds. There is
a small breed of the same Terrier, the Toy Terrier, which weighs less than
twelve pounds.
AKC Boston Terrier Standard:
General Appearance The Boston Terrier is a lively, highly intelligent,
smooth coated, short-headed, compactly built, short-tailed, well balanced
dog, brindle, seal or black in color and evenly marked with white. The
head is in proportion to the size of the dog and the expression indicates
a high degree of intelligence. The body is rather short and well knit,
the limbs strong and neatly turned, the tail is short and no feature is
so prominent that the dog appears badly proportioned. The dog conveys an
impression of determination, strength and activity, with style of a high
order; carriage easy and graceful. A proportionate combination of Color
and White Markings is a particularly distinctive feature of a representative
specimen. "Balance, Expression, Color and White Markings" should be given
particular consideration in determining the relative value of GENERAL APPEARANCE
to other points. Size, Proportion, Substance Weight is divided by classes
as follows: Under 15 pounds; 15 pounds and under 20 pounds; 20 pounds and
not to exceed 25 pounds. The length of leg must balance with the length
of body to give the Boston Terrier its striking square appearance. The
Boston Terrier is a sturdy dog and must not appear to be either spindly
or coarse. The bone and muscle must be in proportion as well as an enhancement
to the dogs weight and structure. Fault: Blocky or chunky in appearance.
Influence of Sex. In a comparison of specimens of each sex, the only evident
difference is a slight refinement in the bitchs conformation. Head The
skull- is square, flat on top, free from wrinkles, cheeks flat, brow abrupt
and the stop well defined. The ideal Boston Terrier expression- is alert
and kind, indicating a high degree of intelligence. This is a most important
characteristic of the breed. The eyes- are wide apart, large and round
and dark in color. The eyes are set square in the skull and the outside
corners are on a line with the cheeks as viewed from the front. Disqualify:-
Eyes blue in color or any trace of blue. The ears- are small, carried erect,
either natural or cropped to conform to the shape of the head and situated
as near to the corners of the skull as possible. The muzzle- is short,
square, wide and deep and in proportion to the skull. It is free from wrinkles,
shorter in length than in width or depth; not exceeding in length approximately
one-third of the length of the skull. The muzzle from stop to end of the
nose is parallel to the top of the skull. The nose- is black and wide,
with a well defined line between the nostrils. Disqualify:- Dudley nose.
The jaw- is broad and square with short regular teeth. The bite is even
or sufficiently undershot to square the muzzle. The chops are of good depth,
but not pendulous, completely covering the teeth when the mouth is closed.
Serious Fault:- Wry mouth. Head Faults:- Eyes showing too much white or
haw. Pinched or wide nostrils. Size of ears out of proportion to the size
of the head. Serious Head Faults:- Any showing of the tongue or teeth when
the mouth is closed. Neck, Topline and Body-The length of neck- must display
an image of balance to the total dog. It is slightly arched, carrying the
head gracefully and setting neatly into the shoulders. The back- is just
short enough to square the body. The topline - is level and the rump curves
slightly to the set-on of the tail. The chest- is deep with good width,
ribs well sprung and carried well back to the loins. The body should appear
short. The tail- is set on low, short, fine and tapering, straight or screw
and must not be carried above the horizontal. (Note: The preferred tail
does not exceed in length more than one-quarter the distance from set-on
to hock.) Disqualify:- Docked tail. Body Faults:- Gaily carried tail. Serious
Body Faults:- Roach back, sway back, slab-sided. Forequarters The shoulders-
are sloping and well laid back, which allows for the Boston Terriers stylish
movement. The elbows- stand neither in nor out. The forelegs- are set moderately
wide apart and on a line with the upper tip of the shoulder blades. The
forelegs are straight in bone with short, strong pasterns. The dewclaws
may be removed. The feet -are small, round and compact, turned neither
in nor out, with well arched toes and short nails. Faults:- Legs lacking
in substance; splay feet. Hindquarters The thighs- are strong and well
muscled, bent at the stifles and set true. The hocks- are short to the
feet, turning neither in nor out, with a well defined hock joint. The feet-
are small and compact with short nails. Fault:- Straight in stifle. Gait
The gait of the Boston Terrier is that of a sure footed, straight gaited
dog, forelegs and hind legs moving straight ahead in line with perfect
rhythm, each step indicating grace and power. Gait Faults: -There will
be no rolling, paddling, or weaving, when gaited. Hackney gait. Serious
Gait Faults:- Any crossing movement, either front or rear. Coat The coat
is short, smooth, bright and fine in texture. Color and Markings Brindle,
seal, or black with white markings. Brindle is preferred ONLY if all other
qualities are equal. (Note: SEAL DEFINED. Seal appears black except it
has a red cast when viewed in the sun or bright light.) Disqualify:- Solid
black, solid brindle or solid seal without required white markings. Gray
or liver colors. Required Markings: White muzzle band, white blaze between
the eyes, white forechest. Desired Markings: White muzzle band, even white
blaze between the eyes and over the head, white collar, white forechest,
white on part or whole of forelegs and hind legs below the hocks. (Note:
A representative specimen should not be penalized for not possessing "Desired
Markings." A dog with a preponderance of white on the head or body must
possess sufficient merit otherwise to counteract its deficiencies. Temperament
The Boston Terrier is a friendly and lively dog. The breed has an excellent
disposition and a high degree of intelligence, which makes the Boston Terrier
an incomparable companion. Summary The clean-cut short backed body of the
Boston Terrier coupled with the unique characteristics of his square head
and jaw, and his striking markings have resulted in a most dapper and charming
American original: The Boston Terrier. SCALE OF POINTS General Appearance
10 Expression 10 Head (Muzzle, Jaw, Bite, Skull & Stop) 15 Eyes 5 Ears
5 Neck, Topline, Body & Tail 15 Forequarters 10 Hindquarters 10 Feet
5 Color, Coat & Markings 5 Gait 10 TOTAL 100 DISQUALIFICATIONS Eyes
blue in color or any trace of blue. Dudley nose. Docked tail. Solid black,
solid brindle, or solid seal without required white markings. Gray or liver
colors.
