The Widely Misunderstood
Motives of the Vikings
History has given the Vikings a very much-undeserved bad name.
Vikings are depicted in books as a barbaric seagoing group of
raiders, known for traveling to foreign countries and killing,
raping, and enslaving the population, followed by pillaging for
whatever they may want and burning the rest. This, however,
is a very inaccurate portrayal of what the Vikings came to do.
The Vikings would arrive at towns and monasteries early in the
morning hours. While this act was taken as an attempt to
catch and destroy the people while they were still sleeping, the
reason was much more benevolent. They arrived so early
because they had much work to do, and hoped to surprise their
neighbors with the wonderful help they had provided.
Unfortunately, the locals would often be awakened by the sounds
of work, and are always very irritable in the morning, rushing
out and taking their foul moods out on the poor Vikings.
The Vikings were forced to defend themselves with the tools they
had brought along: woodcutting axes, hammers, straight sickles
used to harvest crops, and their hunting spears and bows which
they had brought along to give their hosts a feast. As for the
monasteries, the Vikings knew some of the monotheistic
Christianity followed by the monks. The monks were supposed
to leave behind material wealth and instead seek spiritual
rewards. Vikings, however, had nothing against their own
amassing of material wealth. Strangely enough, the
monasteries were filled with most of the riches of the
land. In order to save the monks from these terrible
temptations and diversions from their faith, the Vikings would
come in from time to time to collect these items. Unfortunately
for the monks, however, their native kings would become upset
because they can't pay their protection money, often called a
tax. Not wanting to leave the monks in such dire straits,
the Vikings would take the monks with them. As far as the rape
charges go, it wasn't rape at all. The women were all
perfectly willing. The Vikings realized that the men in
these countries were widely sterile, and, in order to keep up the
self-esteem of these men, they would attempt to impregnate their
wives and allow the men to believe that the resulting children
were their own. Of course, the process of impregnation is
often quite loud, attracting the attention of the men, and, their
fragile egos wounded, they would attack the poor Vikings. And
then there's the whole burning thing. You see, the Vikings
were masters of agriculture, and, upon arriving, they would
notice that the crops were doing quite poorly. The reason
for this, they surmised, was that the soil was improperly
fertilized. The Vikings would also notice the poor
condition of the buildings. Being masters of carpentry as
well, they decided to build the people new houses and burn the
old ones so that the ashes could be tilled into the soil as
fertilizer. Once again, however, the people would not
listen and mistook the attempt at improvements as an attack on
their homes. Angered for no good reason, the people would
attack the poor Vikings, who, once again, would be forced to
defend themselves. The Vikings were never wasteful, and
therefore burned the bodies along with the houses for extra
nutrients for the soil. Now, a slight problem arose. The
fertilizer was abundant, but there were no people left to tend to
the land. Knowing that if unplanted, the rains would come
and wash away the rich topsoil, leaving the land barren and
worthless, the Vikings were forced to settle the area for a
time. On the bright side, they were not forced to do all
this work alone. The monks who they had rescued from the
monasteries not long before needed a place to stay and work to
do, as they were an industrious lot. The Vikings allowed
the monks to work their fields for them, thus making the monks
happy. The Vikings, in return, would keep whatever the
Monks did not absolutely need, as was the wishes of the monks. Of
course, sometimes there were more monks than the Vikings could
support at the time. These monks were sent out to friends
of the Vikings, who had more room for people to settle and work
the lands. So grateful were these friends to the Vikings
for bringing the monks to save their precious topsoil that they
would pay the Vikings for bringing them. Some people just
didn't understand the entire concept of the Vikings helping their
monk friends out, though, and attached the ugly word
"slavery" to the relationship. Thus you can see how a
group of friendly, fun-loving traveling handymen have been
grievously misrepresented in history books. Perhaps
someday, society will come to trust and love its fellow man as
these lovable and industrious travelers had done so many
centuries ago. And then, these great people known as the
Vikings may return to sail their beautiful ships across the
oceans, again to aid mankind as a whole and bring about a new era
of peace and prosperity around the world.
By Bjorn Alewulf