A Refugee’s Costly Homecoming                       June 17, 1999

Kosovars pay price of rushing home as U.S. doctors rush to tend wounded

CAMP BONDSTEEL, Kosovo, June 17 —  U.S. Army doctors barely had time to unpack after their arrival Thursday before they were rushed into a warzone emergency. Shahin Darllish, an ethnic Albanian from Kacanik in the U.S. sector, ignored the pleas of international relief agencies and NATO and rushed back from Macedonia to see what was left of his home. What he found would cost him dearly.

 DARLLISH HAD been severely injured three days prior when he returned home and opened the front door to his remarkably in tact home. The door promptly exploded, badly mangling his foot.
 
STILL UNPACKING SUPPLIES

       News of Darllish’s misfortune reached the Army’s Forward Surgical Team (FST) as they were still unpacking supplies in the early hours of Thursday morning. The local Kosovo Liberation Army command said that the 38-year-old refugee had shown up in their headquarters and was in desperate need of medical attention.Maj. Eric Mansfield, a doctor with the 82nd Airborne division left with a team of medics for the KLA headquarters near Kacanik. Darllish’s left foot dangled from his leg and shrapnel wounds covered his calves and thighs. Still, he had dragged himself a mile from the accident over the last three days and now help had arrived.
       “His foot was dripping with maggots,” Mansfield told MSNBC. Darllish was treated briefly on the scene, then rushed to better facilities at the U.S. military headquarters, known now as Camp Bondsteel, about 10 miles away. Army doctor Maj. John Sayles operated on Darllish Thursday morning, amputating his left foot and cutting away infected tissue around other wounds.
        “He would have died had he not received emergency treatment,” Sayles said while Darllish recovered in an Army green tent from the two-hour operation.
 
MORE THAN PATROLS

       This was just one example of the kind of non-traditional work the U.S. military was being called on to do just five days into the KFOR deployment. Sayles credited his team’s experience in Kenya during the aftermath of the U.S. Embassy bombings last August for their cool response to the situation. He said the FST had no illusions about the difficulty of the much larger Kosovo mission.
 
   “I don’t think a single one of us was really surprised by what we did today,” Sayles said.
       Nothing in Kosovo is easy these days. Plans to transfer Darllish to a civilian medical facility in Kosovo had to be put on hold. Decades-long discrimination in Kosovo meant that Albanians lacked adequate hospitals. Serb doctors would refuse to treat Darllish in what facilities were still functioning after the war, if those doctors hadn’t already fled north.
 
MORE ON THE WAY
 
        The U.N. believes some 250,000 ethnic Albanian refugees of the 850,000 driven out of the country were already making their way home on Thursday, a situation relief agencies regard as a potential disaster. An additional 600,000 refugees are still outside Kosovo, where the United Nations was urging them to stay put.
       As Darllish’s injuries demonstrated, Kosovo was still a dangerous place despite the continuing withdrawal of Yugoslav troops from the region.
       The International Committee for the Red Cross said Thursday that 20 refugees had been injured in mine-related incidents. Yet as refugees continue to make their way to rural areas, humanitarian organizations expect the number of casualties to rise quickly. Judith Kumin, spokeswoman for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said in Geneva on Thursday that the agency would not help the refugees to get home until safety improves in Kosovo.
       “If we offer organized returns, it sends a signal that there is a degree of safety which simply at the moment is not there,” she said. “It’s of course a very difficult situation for us because people are voting with their feet.”
 
MAPPING THE DANGERS

U.S. Army Capt. Marshall Miles drinks whiskey with an ethnic Albanian villager, relenting in the face of Balkan hospitality Thursday.
 

       The U.S. peacekeeping contingent, which will ultimately number 7,000, is actively involved in locating and marking mines left behind by retreating Yugoslav forces. A U.S. Infantry reconnaissance mission made up of M1A1 tanks and Bradley armored fighting vehicles rumbled through the Kosovo countryside Thursday gathering intelligence — and a huge Kosovar Albanian fan club
In the village of Softaj 10 miles north of Camp Bondsteel, the U.S. peacekeepers’ base, hundreds of residents swarmed the soldiers, cheering, throwing flowers and offering water and whiskey.
       “We’re not only here to do route reconnaissance,” Capt. Marshall Miles told MSNBC. “We’re also here to win the hearts and minds of the people.” Miles held meetings with several town elders, who had made detailed notes of local mine fields when they watched Serb forces lay the devices last month.
        “Thank you so much for coming here and for kicking out the Serb military,” 63-year-old Nazmi Mahmuti told Miles. “We will build a statue of you and your men in our village.”
 
       MSNBC’s Preston Mendenhall is on assignment in Yugoslavia.
 
   

 
 
 

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