ITN has obtained an extraordinary and shocking insight into life
in Kosovo, six months after the end of the war. Despite an ongoing
international aid effort, and
despite the presence of thousands of KFOR troops, there is still
widespread suffering.
There are three major problems:
The first is that - for some - aid is not getting through. That
is a crucial consideration because
winter has set in, and many families are still living in tents.
Second, there is still considerable tension between Serbs and
ethnic Albanians, and some Serbs
are forced to rely on armed peacekeeping troops for their survival.
And third is the fact that thousands of men, forcibly taken away
by Serb
troops, are still unaccounted for.
ITN correspondent Mark Austin, who reported on the war in Kosovo,
returned six months on to the capital Pristina, and to some
of the province's
remotest areas.
Kosovo
is in the grip of the first snow of a bleak Balkan winter. Like hundreds
of
thousands of Albanian refugees the Sedeu family is back
home, but in truth it is no home at all.
In temperatures below freezing even the most basic chores are
a struggle
These people were promised fuel and materials to rebuild their
ruined house
but six months on and in this - and many other villages - no
help has arrived.
The UN relief operation is bogged down by disorganisation and delay.
Nato forces are being asked to join in the aid distribution -
tracked military
vehicles often the only means to reach the more remote areas.
It is slow going. For the aid
agencies here it is a race against
time and a race they are losing.
It is clearly going to take a long
time to rebuild Kosovo, and as
winter sets in there is already
patience among the people here
for the United Nations to do more
and to do it quickly.
The West may have won the war - is it now in danger of squandering
the
peace.
It is a question worth asking because six months on Kosovo remains
dangerous and divided.
In one town barbed wire still separates Albanians from the few Serbs left
- Serbs who in
Pristina count increasingly on round the clock protection of
British troops. Last week and elderly
Serb couple were shot dead in their apartment. Albanian gunmen
are blamed.
They have also threatened other Serbs, including Sonny Brzera
- a young
single mother, who lives with her baby Jack and eight-year-old
son Ivan.
They have only ventured out four times in five months.
When we were there Ivan made the trip to school for the first
time since the
war ended.
It was an extraordinary operation: he and twenty-five other Serb
children
were gathered together by armed soldiers.
They were herded into armoured
landrovers for the ten mile journey
to a Serb enclave.
It is a frightening way to go to school but for Serb children in Pristina it is the only way.
"Constant fear for the Serbs.
They're actually frightened to step foot outside their houses
now. Young Ivan for instance has
been in his house now for three months. The only time he gets
to go out is when a K-FOR
soldier takes him," Sergeant Dicky Bird from the Royal Green
Jackets told ITN.
These are the lengths they have to go to to ensure the safety
of Serb
schoolchildren in Pristina.
Six months on and Tony Blair's declared aim of a multi-ethnic
Kosovo is
simply a world away.
In fields across the province lie the anti-tank mines intended
for NATO's
invasion force.
A ground invasion never happened of course but the mines remain, hidden now more than ever by the winter snow. Albanian women have joined the de-mining teams but this is a job that will take years.
And for thousands of women here it is the war with no end. Six months on their husbands are still missing.
Pranvera Sharani doesn't know whether her husband and five other
men from
her family are dead or languishing in Serb prisons.
"We just want to know. We cry every day," she told me.
Her neighbour is also missing her husband.
On the eve of the new millennium this remains a desperate place.