Serial:

AC04-R06-02

PEP Argument Briefing Paper

Title:

Women’s Ordination Needs Reaffirming

 

 

Applicable to:

Resolution 6: In Support of Women Priests

 

 

Author:

Joan R. Gundersen

 

 

Date:

9/25/2004

Summary

The Resolution in support of women priests will help to reassure women that this diocese does support ordination of women and recognizes their efforts. There is an increasingly chilly climate in this diocese toward women with a call to the priesthood.

Argument

·         Despite being one of the first dioceses to ordain women to the priesthood, and despite the presence of an Episcopal seminary in the diocesan bounds, Pittsburgh has a lower percentage of women priests among its clergy than does the Episcopal Church as a whole. In the Episcopal Church as a whole, women represent over 25% of the priests, despite there being several dioceses that continue to refuse to ordain women. Women make up less than 20% of the priests in Pittsburgh.

·         This year is the 30th anniversary of the first ordinations of women to the priesthood in the United States (the Philadelphia 11). General Convention provided for regular ordination in 1976, and the Diocese of Pittsburgh became one of the first to implement that decision ordaining Beryl T. Choi to the priesthood on 8 January 1977. Since then the diocese has regularly brought forward women candidates for orders.

·         Currently, the diocese has no more than four women in process or as candidates for orders.

·         The number of parishes in the diocese whose priests will not recommend women for ordination has increased; these clergy absent themselves from the Eucharist when the celebrant is a woman.

·         Leaders within the diocese have suggested that, in the interests of unity among the “orthodox,” women priests may have to step back and refrain from exercising their priestly duties for a time.

·         A measure of the chilly climate is that the Diocesan Council at first refused to accept the resolution in support of women priests and sent it back to its sponsors saying it was “divisive.” In fact, the measure was proposed in the hope that it might provide a chance for those otherwise on opposite sides of current issues to join together in a positive resolution affirming good things in the diocese. Its sponsors include a broad spectrum of the diocese. The drafters amended the resolution after it was returned by Council. The resolution now includes text acknowledging that not everyone in the diocese accepts women’s ordination. This was still not enough. Those who have labeled it divisive did so because any mention of women’s ordination to the priesthood is painful to them. Thus, women priests in this diocese are to be “tolerated” if they remain silent and unacknowledged. Our women priest deserve better.

·         Some have argued that support for women priests is coercive towards those whose conscience and faith does not allow them to consider women validly capable of bearing a sacerdotal presence. In the last General Convention, the Episcopal Church amended the canons to state explicitly that sex could not be a bar to the discernment process, to granting of a license, or to placement as a rector. Thus, the Episcopal Church no longer allows such views to hinder women’s call to ministry. While there may still have to be room in the church for those who hold to this outdated theology, it is inappropriate that it be allowed to diminish the diocese’s commitment to ordaining women to the priesthood. Not to give proper thanks for the benefits of ordained women’s ministries would make us poor stewards of God’s grace, as shown through them.

Supporting Information

From page C7 of the materials provided to deputies to the 2004 Annual Convention:

PROPOSED RESOLUTION #6

In Support of Women Priests

Whereas the Episcopal Church in the United States of America has recognized women’s ministry since 1850, when the Right Reverend William Rollinson Whittingham, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland from 1840-79, “set apart” two deaconesses; and

Whereas women have been ordained to the priesthood in the Anglican Communion since the historic priesting of the Reverend Dr. Florence Li Tim-Oi in 1944 and regularly so since the ordination of women to the priesthood was re-established in 1971 by the Diocese of Hong Kong; and

Whereas this year marks the thirtieth anniversary of events leading the Episcopal Church to recognize women’s ordination to the priesthood; and

Whereas the Diocese of Pittsburgh was among the first to ordain women to the priesthood following the 1976 General Convention, when the Right Reverend Robert Bracewell Appleyard, fifth bishop of Pittsburgh, priested the Reverend Beryl T. Choi on 8 January 1977; and

Whereas the Diocese of Pittsburgh has encouraged and ordained women called to the priesthood while respecting those who have not come to this same theological position; and

Whereas the Diocese of Pittsburgh now has taken a leadership role in the Episcopal Church and in the Anglican Communion and is working closely with a number of dioceses and provinces of the Communion that have not yet experienced the gifts brought to the Church through women’s ministry as priests;

Therefore, Be it Resolved

That the Diocese of Pittsburgh commends women clergy in the diocese; affirms its intent to continue raising up, ordaining, and supporting women as priests in this diocese; and commits to witnessing to the benefits of women’s ministry to those who have not yet experienced the grace and gifts brought to the Church by women priests.

Rationale: Approximately 20 per cent of the clergy canonically resident in the Diocese of Pittsburgh are women. They serve as rectors, priests-in-charge, chaplains, and in a variety of specialized ministries. One serves as the Canon Missioner for the diocese, another as Provost of the Cathedral. The diocese has been blessed by the faithful ministry of the ordained women in our midst. Twenty-two of the 39 provinces of the Anglican Communion now recognize women’s ordination to the priesthood; and two more ordain women as deacons. Eleven have declared that women may serve as bishops in their province. Although the Diocese of Pittsburgh has been ordaining women as priests for twenty-seven years, it has done so while respecting the consciences of those within the diocese who do not support women’s ordination. Thus the diocese is especially well positioned to help lead others to the realization that God has called both men and women to the priesthood through its example and testimony. In doing so, it will show its recognition of the ways the diocese has been blessed by the grace of God flowing through the work of ordained women.

The effect of this resolution would be to recognize women priests for the work they have done, and to remind the diocese that we have a role to play in the encouragement of women to enter the priesthood. It commits the diocese to doing no more than continuing its current practice of ordaining women. “Witness” means to give testimony. The resolution asks that the diocese be willing to tell other good news about the effects of women’s ministry, not to tell others what they should do.

Submitted by:

Name: Joyce Magee                                                               Parish: Christ Church, Indiana

Name: John Rogers                                                                 Parish: St. Mark’s, Johnstown

Name: The Reverend Les Martin                                         Parish: St. Martin’s Monroeville

Name: The Reverend Cynthia Bronson Sweigert             Parish: Church of the Redeemer

Name: The Reverend Michael Ruk                                     Parish: Trinity Cathedral

Name: Linda Getts                                                                  Parish: Church of the Good Shepherd

From Peter Moore (Dean of Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry when this was written): “Forty Theses on the Future of Anglican Witness in the United States” (http://titusonenine.blogspot.com/2003_11_02_titusonenine_archive.html -#106795623716049786):

Some accommodation to the consciences of those who believe that women’s ordination is an act of profound unfaithfulness to Scripture or Tradition will have to be made. Perhaps ordained women will willingly refrain from being Rectors for a period of time in the new Church in order for the process of reception to take hold?

From the Organizational Charter for the Network of Anglican Communion Dioceses and Parishes (http://www.anglicancommunionnetwork.org/structural/):

ARTICLE VIII
Ordination. The affiliates of the Network hold differing positions regarding the ordination of women and pledge that we shall recognize and honor the positions and practices on this issue of others in the Network.

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