Max Maintenance
Just wanted to pass on some information that I heard about
through PCW Racing in relation to the V-Max oiling system. There
are a couple of problem areas that can be helped with little
effort.
First problem area occurs when changing oil. When all the oil
has been drained out of the motor, then refilled, the oil passage
ways won't be refilled until the motor has run for a bit (32
seconds, according to PCW). To avoid the possibility of causing
engine damage due to lack of oil in the pump and passage ways,
remove your sparkplugs and turn the motor over in 5th gear for a
while. This will help prime the pump and fill passage ways. Also,
when you go to start your motor, just let it idle, don't rev it
right off...let the new oil flow to all the motor parts.
Second problem. If anybody has ever had their oil pan off,
they saw a bunch of metal plumbing...all these are oil feed
lines. One portion is of concern....there is a feed line that
comes off up near the oil filter then eventualy splits off into
four smaller tubes. (all of this tubing is removeable, and is
simply held in by the oil pan and o-rings). Almost every time I
have had a V-Max motor apart, an orange o-ring has been partially
blown out of this plumbing. This means poor oil pressure or at
least less than it ought to be. One of the motors had a blown
transmission, the other had a *massive* rod failure (had to
replace a couple of rods, cases, etc...a $5.5k repair). PCW has
found a special seal made by Kawasaki to help rectify this
problem. I have the part on order and will report how it works as
soon as I get a chance.
More info from Justin:
The part is a Kawasaki o-ring. PN: 92055-077 I'm
pretty sure it is from a zx-750 turbo, used to seal the oil pan
to the bottom of the cases.
I did this setup in my 94, which wouldn't hold one of those
orange o-rings for longer than 1000 miles. Funny, my 85 w/
20k on it has never blown this o-ring out. At any rate, the
o-ring fits very snugly, in fact, with the new o-ring, you need
to count on the rubber dampners on that right angle of pipe
pushing against the oil pan to keep it all together. I've
been monitoring this new o-ring w/ an oil pressure gauge (which
is how I first noticed the problem on my own vmax (should have
just checked it earlier, I've seen it so many times) ).
Only have about 1k on this experiment, but it seems to be working
fine. Sorry I can't give you more info.
As a note, there is some concern re the 077 Kawi ring. It has been suggested that the Kaw 92055-1147 oval-ring might be a better solution. For a full discussion on this issue plse visit Yamaha Vmax & Venture 1
Oil delivery
From: Ron Miller ([email protected])
Newsgroup: rec.motorcycles
Date: Tue, 8 Nov 94 12:32:09 EST
Subject: Ron's Winter Storage List
Modified for Mr. Max
Updated 11/8/93 Ron's Encyclopedia of Motorcycle Storage
The following list applies only for "Winter"
storage. For multi-year storage, more must be done.
MATERIAL REQUIRED:
- A Brain equipped with reasonable care and caution
- Motor oil & filter (correct type & qty etc)
- 2 stroke oil (or equiv.)
- gasoline stabilizer)
- pan to catch drained gasoline
- compressed air source or tire pump
- 2 foot (or more) section of small aquarium tubing
(clean!)
- brake fluid and bleeding equipment (if desired)
- battery trickle-charger
- assorted hand tools and rags
- place to work, place to store battery
PROCEDURE:
- Wash & wax it. (Makes you more likely to want to ride
it later though that usually isn't a problem..... :-)
- Run it around enough to get it hot. This burns off the
wash water and will warm up the motor oil nicely. Going
to the gas station for a fillup across town should do.
Fill the gas tank with highest quality gas you can find.
- Return to storage/work site. (Try to store it indoors.
Outdoor storage is the pits. Rent a U-Store-It if
necessary. If outside is unavoidable, use a breathable
cover vs. plastic or vinyl. )
- Drain the gas from the carb bowls. (the drain screws are
on the back lower right of each carb.)
- Top off the tank. Additionally, add STABIL gasoline
stabilizer to the tank then turn on the ignition key to
pump the "stabalized" gas back into the carbs.
Then drain them again....why? because all the gas residue
is NOT removed when draining so might as well leave
stabalized gas behind! This is the single most important
step in the whole list! This determines whether the bike
will start next time or not. Clean motor oil doesn't
matter if the darn thing can't be made to run!
- Change the oil and filter while warm. (Used oil has some
acids formed in it. Water too. Fresh oil good. Used oil
bad.)
- Put a teaspoon or so of 2-stroke oil (or Marvel Mystery
Oil) in each cylinder via the sparkplug hole. (Clean the
area around the plug of grit/sand/mung before taking out
the plug. A shot of compressed air into the skall hole at
the side of each cylinder will work). I usually use
Simple Green or GUNK on the spark plugs with the wires
removed and heavy rinse during the wash to clean this
stuff up. Some folks use compressed air. Be careful, a
piece of sand under a valve could cause it to burn
later.)
- I use a section of clear tubing to suck up some oil from
the container and then blow it into the cylinder. Yes, by
mouth. (don't pull the oil very far up the tubing!)
Marvel Oil tastes much better than 2 stroke oil.
Wintergreen, yum! ) Turn the engine over a couple of
times to distribute the oil inside the engine cylinder.
(Works better when plugs are out and this step goes
before removing battery) Caution: Make
sure that the plugs are grounded and able to spark or
damage to the ignition box may occur...this = big $$$
Optionally,
instead of blowing oil into the cylinders directly, spray
Engine Oil Fog into the carburetor intakes when the
engine is running.
- Reinstall plugs loosely. Leave plug wires routed loosely.
(You should consider having new plugs available for next
year.)
- Remove the battery to a place where you will remember to
trickle-charge it at least monthly. (recording when
you've charged it on a piece of paper near the battery
will help you remember how neglectful you're being :-)
- Even if you don't care about the battery, remove it. If
it freezes while the battery is discharged, the case will
crack and spill acid on your frame.
- Inflate the tires about 5 psi over spec **OR** better
yet, block the bike up so there is no weight on the
wheels.
- Change the brake fluid. It's easy and can prevent
corrosion which could result in sticking/dragging brakes
later. (This should be an semi-annual event regardless of
storage.)
- Wipe down the fork legs with Marvel oil and leave enough
to keep the fork seals moist.
- Lube the suspension joints. Do other lube jobs if you are
so inclined. (cables, pivots, etc.)
- Put some kind of note to yourself on speedo that says: ·
Battery Removed · Spark Plugs · Tire pressure to remind
yourself what you'll need to do to go riding.
- While bike is in storage, try to operate controls
occasionally. (Clutch, brakes) If bike has weight on
tires, try to roll the bike to a different tire position
occasionally.
A detailed procedure can be found here.

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