In 1957, the Submarine Veterans of World War II
National President, Bob Link, established a
Submarine Memorial Committee. It was their decision
the submarine, USS Flasher (SS243),
moored in the Reserve Fleet at the U.S. Naval
Submarine Base, Groton, CT, available from the
U.S. Navy and approved by Congress, would be
chosen to be the Submarine Memorial with the
site to be in Groton. Knowing it would
be a multi-million dollar project, a goal of $2 million was
established. Committees were formed and fund
raising drives throughout the country began their
preparations. The Submarine Memorial Fund Raising
Drive was officially started with a kick-off
dinner on November 12, 1960. The National Memorial
Committee was appointed and fund
raising efforts were initiated with contributions
starting to come in. On September 1, 1961 LCDR
H.R. McPherson, USN (Ret) was hired as manager
for the Submarine Memorial to coordinate
and oversee fund raising efforts. By mid-1962
it was realized and conceded that the cost to
renovate the USS Flasher (SS249) would be too
costly to pursue and the goal established could
not be realized. In November 1962, the USS Flasher
(SS249) was returned to the U.S. Navy. In
June 1963, the Flasher's conning tower, fairwater,
and periscopes were given to the U.S.
Submarine Veterans of World War II. (The rest
of the Flasher was scrapped.) In July 1964, the
Submarine Memorial became a reality with conning
tower, fairwater, and periscopes from the
Flasher placed on a concrete foundation
at a site on Route 12 in Groton. During subsequent years
the Submarine Memorial was subjected to vandalism
and inadequate maintenance. A decision was
made to relocate the Memorial to a tract of land,
donated by the City of Groton, which also
accepted responsibility for maintenance of same.
The Submarine Memorial was relocated and rededicated
as the National Submarine Memorial
(East) on September 28, 1974. Retired Navy Captain,
George W. Grider, Commanding Officer of the USS Flasher (SS249) during
World War II was the principal speaker. (It should be noted that the submarine
Flasher recorded the highest tonnage record of any submarine in Naval warfare
history with a total of 24 ships and over 150,000
tons of enemy shipping sunk and became the
symbol for the Submarine Memorial.)
In the years following the dedication of the National
Submarine Memorial (East), granite
stones, paying tribute to each one of the fifty-two
submarines lost in World War II, have been
installed around the cement walks. The granite
stones are engraved with the submarine name and
number, date lost, location, patrol number, how
sunk, and how many lost.
Although the National Submarine Memorial pays
tribute to the fifty-two submarines lost and
their crew, it has always been desired to honor
the crews individually. The Wall of Honor,
dedicated this date, September 2, 1995, accomplishes
this long overdue tribute. Patterned after the Vietnam Wall in Washington,
DC, it has finally become a reality through the tenacity and
perseverance of the Wall of Honor Chairman, Robert
H. Moore. Bob had to overcome many
obstacles, but with the help of an outstanding
committee and the support of thousands who so
generously contributed, we can all be very proud
of the National Submarine Memorial (East)
which now encompasses the beautiful Wall of Honor.
The list of the thousands of supporters is not
printed in this book. However, we wish to
recognize those listed below for their extraordinary
services and untiring efforts, without which the
Wall of Honor would not have been dedicated today.
City of Groton, CT
Town of Groton, CT
U. S. Naval Submarine Base, Groton, CT
The Day Newspaper
Bailey Insurance Agency, Groton, CT
S/M Force Library 8r Museum
Doherty, Beals, Banks, PC.
Lawrence G. Appleton
Robert Howie
Charles & Kelly Ivins
Harley Dodson (Deceased)
Capt. Stansel E. DeFoe, U.S.N.R. (Ret.)
John & Vivian Gregor
Ernest &Roger Potvin
Patricia Lindholm
Neal Bobruff
Facts concerning The Wall of
Honor
After acceptance and endorsement by the
Thames River Chapter of the concept for the Wall in
1992, Barnes-Macrino Memorials in New London,
Connecticut was selected as prime contractor
to construct the Wall. Designs, plans, and building
permits were originated and then approved by
the City of Groton. Ten black granite panels
were imported from quarries in the Province of
Transvaal, South Africa by the Rouleau Granite
Company in Barre, Vermont. They began the long
and tedious process of cutting, grinding, and
polishing to a mirror finish for the final task of
engraving the 3617 names of our departed shipmates.
Each of the Wall panels are 4 feet wide and 10
inches thick. The height of the panels in each
wing range from 5 feet on the end to 6 feet joining
the white granite center panel which is 6 feet 3
inches high. Each wing extends from the center
stone 20 feet.
One year ago today, September 2, 1994, Captain
Amold E. Resnicoff, Command Chaplain
for the U.S. Naval Submarine Base, participated
in a ceremony dedicating and blessing the site
upon which the Wall would be erected.
May God bless each and every one of you, who through
your generous contributions enabled
the Committee Chairman, Robert Moore and his
most capable staff to finally see their dreams and
hopes become a reality with the addition of the
Wall of Honor to the National Submarine
Memorial (East) this day.
