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Tom
Taus Jr. is an advocate of children's rights through The Convention
on the Rights of the Child, the Southeast Asian Foundation for Children's
Television (SEACTV), the Council
for
the Welfare of Children (CWC), UNICEF, the World
Vision
Development Foundation.
WHY the
need for the Convention on the Rights of the Child?
Because
children are increasingly exposed to violence, separation of families,
wars and other forms of danger and abuse. They are vulnerable and therefore
require greater care and attention.
The Convention
was ratified by almost 90 percent of the world's countries or 191 countries,
a level unprecedented in the history of international human rights. The
Philippines was among the first signatories and today, only Somalia and
the United States have yet to ratify.
Most governments
have began promoting child rights by including the
Convention's
principles in national law. This includes removing
legislation
that discriminates against children or creating new
legislation
that promotes children's rights. An example is Colombia
which has
a new Minor's Code that gives minors the crusade for peace
was also
recently launched by Colombia's children. Japan's
legislation
prohibits commercial sex with children under 18. The
Chinese
government has enacted a law that grants all citizens,
regardless
of ethnic group, race, sex, age, occupation or religious
belief,
the right to receive an education Botswana, the Dominican
Republic,
Honduras, Kenya, and the United Kingdom have enacted
Children's
Bills, Acts of Codes. Angola, Ethiopia, Nepal, Norway,
Paraguay,
South Africa, Togo and Uganda have made the Convention
a part
of their country's legal framework. In the Russian Federation,
family
support mechanisms such as family counseling and volunteer
parents'
networks have been established. In the former Macedonia,
the Lifestart
programme targets families without access to pre-school
care. Parenting
initiatives in Turkey help rural families care for
pre-school
children. In Costa Rica, newborn babies have to stay with
their mothers
immediately after birth. In Ukraine, "youth-friendly"
health
care and educational services are provided. Satellite schools
in Burkina
Faso teach 7-9 year olds in their local language and give
them life
skills training to foster self-esteem. In South Africa, the
government
has reformed its juvenile justice system.
In France,
elected students sit on the National Board of Education.
Slovenia
has created schools parliaments that give children a forum
to express
opinions. In Mozambique, elections were organized for
children
even before adult election. In Lebanon, children between 8
and 16
took the place of parliamentarians during a regular session.
One of
the most impressive examples of child participation was the
Global
March against Child Labor held in the Philippines in 1998.
Similar
campaigns were held in North America, Latin America, Africa and Europe.
Other campaigns, declarations and conferences against child labor were
held in, Benin, Pakistan, Denmark, Tanzania and Kuwait. In Egypt, a hundred
community schools for boys and girls are in operation. "Floating schools"
with a double shift to serve communities that move with the fishing season
were established in Cambodia. Temporary truces with warring factions in
Afghanistan, Congo, Lebanon and Sudan were negotiated on the basis of children's
rights to health care and nutrition. Access to primary health care
through a community management set-up is assured for children in Nigeria,
Niger, Cameron, Gambia and Mauritania. Classrooms on the Middle East and
North Africa promote tolerance and cooperation among teachers, pupils and
parents. In Zambia, children are trained as counselors in the fight against
AIDS. Interactive workbooks enable Somalian children to express themselves.
The International
Children's
Day of Broadcasting every December affirms the right of children to seek
receive and impart information. In Mali, Brazil and Gambia, radio programs
for children and created by children highlight children issues.
These developments
and more demonstrate growing commitment of many nations to sustainable
development. Indeed, it is by ensuring children's rights to survival, protection,
development and participation that we are able to ensure the survival of
future generations. |