LabDx                                                             

12/6/99

 

Urinalysis

Case 1

Color-Appearance

Yellow/cloudy

Glucose

-

Billirubin

-

Ketones

-

Sp. Gravity

1.010

Blood

-

PH

6.0

Protein

-

Urobillinogen

-

Nitrite

+

Leukocytes

3+

 

Analysis:

Abnormal UA

Cloudy—bacteria, squamous cells, RBC, WBC (sitting too long will cloud)

Sp. Gravity (1.005 is Normal) this is dilute 1.035 is the high end—pt increased water

PH—acidic

Nitrites—metabolic waste products of bacteria

Leukocytes increased due to fighting bacteria

 

 

Case 2

Color-Appearance

Amber, turbid

Glucose

-

Billirubin

-

Ketones

-

Sp. Gravity

1.035

Blood

2+

PH

7.0

Protein

3+

Urobillinogen

-

Nitrite

-

Leukocytes

2+

 

8/high power field for WBC

4/high power field for RBC

 

 

 

Case 1

Microscopic Remarks:

4+ WBC (max. #) (Pyuria)

2+ RBC (hematuria)

2+ Squamous epithelium

1+ hyaline cast—do not mean upper tract

4+ bacteria

 

 

Dx:  UTI

Is it upper or lower tract infection?  Pt has suprapubic pain—bladder—cystitis

Dysuria—pain on urination

Polyuria—increased frequency

Urgency

RBC and WBC casts for upper tract

Renal cell casts for upper tract

RBC clot for lower tract

Bladder epithelial for lower tract

Urethral stone—only has blood (hematuria)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case 2

Microscopic Remarks:

4+ WBC w/ clumps (TNTC too numerous to

     count)

2+ RBC

2+ Granular and Hyaline casts

1+ Bacteria

2+Renal eipithelial

4+ WBC casts

 

Analysis:

Concentrate

Hematuria

Proteinuria

DDx:

Upper UTI (kidney infection)

Pyelonephritis

Case 3

Color-Appearance

 

Glucose

 

Billirubin

 

Ketones

 

Sp. Gravity

 

Blood

 

PH

 

Protein

 

Urobillinogen

 

Nitrite

 

Leukocytes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Microscopic Remarks:

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