LabDx
12/6/99
Urinalysis
Case 1
|
Color-Appearance |
Yellow/cloudy |
|
Glucose |
- |
|
Billirubin |
- |
|
Ketones |
- |
|
Sp. Gravity |
1.010 |
|
Blood |
- |
|
PH |
6.0 |
|
Protein |
- |
|
Urobillinogen |
- |
|
Nitrite |
+ |
|
Leukocytes |
3+ |
Analysis:
Abnormal UA
Cloudy—bacteria, squamous cells, RBC, WBC (sitting too long will cloud)
Sp. Gravity (1.005 is Normal) this is dilute 1.035 is the high end—pt increased water
PH—acidic
Nitrites—metabolic waste products of bacteria
Leukocytes increased due to fighting bacteria
Case 2
|
Color-Appearance |
Amber, turbid |
|
Glucose |
- |
|
Billirubin |
- |
|
Ketones |
- |
|
Sp. Gravity |
1.035 |
|
Blood |
2+ |
|
PH |
7.0 |
|
Protein |
3+ |
|
Urobillinogen |
- |
|
Nitrite |
- |
|
Leukocytes |
2+ |
8/high power field for WBC
4/high power field for RBC
Case 1
Microscopic Remarks:
4+ WBC (max. #) (Pyuria)
2+ RBC (hematuria)
2+ Squamous epithelium
1+ hyaline cast—do not mean upper tract
4+ bacteria
Dx: UTI
Is it upper or lower tract infection? Pt has suprapubic pain—bladder—cystitis
Dysuria—pain on urination
Polyuria—increased frequency
Urgency
RBC and WBC casts for upper tract
Renal cell casts for upper tract
RBC clot for lower tract
Bladder epithelial for lower tract
Urethral stone—only has blood (hematuria)
Case 2
Microscopic Remarks:
4+ WBC w/ clumps (TNTC too numerous to
count)
2+ RBC
2+ Granular and Hyaline casts
1+ Bacteria
2+Renal eipithelial
4+ WBC casts
Analysis:
Concentrate
Hematuria
Proteinuria
DDx:
Upper UTI (kidney infection)
Pyelonephritis
Case 3
|
Color-Appearance |
|
|
Glucose |
|
|
Billirubin |
|
|
Ketones |
|
|
Sp. Gravity |
|
|
Blood |
|
|
PH |
|
|
Protein |
|
|
Urobillinogen |
|
|
Nitrite |
|
|
Leukocytes |
|
Microscopic Remarks: