Healthcare Practicum 6.21.99
Informed consent
- Done with every new patient or with a new c/c
- Risks
- Benefits
- Alternatives
Documentation
- Done for third party review
- Peer review
- State board review
- Insurance
- Law
- To protect your self
- Attorneys
- Substantiate necessity of treatment
- Other Dr. covering your practice/death
- Quality assurance/Utilization review
- Improve clinical competency & quality of care
Ethical responsibility
- Truthful
- Accurate
- Complete
- Failure to do so is "Unprofessional conduct"
Informed refusal
- When the patient refuses treatment after education and then get them to sign stating that they refused treatment
Confidentiality
- Only a patient can request file release
- Files are the Dr.’s property
- Only parents can get children’s files but emancipated children (married) only patient not parent can get records.
- Watch for attorney’s
- Can not refuse to release records or X-rays if they have not paid due to hindering care.
Records Retention
- Every state law is different 10 years is very good, and then they are burnt or shredded
- Storage on microfilm is good but fax can be a problem due to leakage.
- There is a statute of limitations that is they have two years after they become legal age or 18.
Mercy Guides
- Apply to all chiropractors
- Abbreviations can be used but must have a key
- All notes must be in a SOAP format.
- Express written consent for treatment
- Patient may seek damages for disclosures by the Dr.
- Right to confidentiality may be waved in the cases of law
Appropriate Terminology for Recording Exam Findings:
POMR- Problem oriented medical record
- Uses soap format
- S = What the patient says or c/c Quote the patient when necessary and any questions that you have ask the patient and then put see history and ROS
- O = All objective lab findings or ROS and exam findings go here. Written material is see physical exam, etc.
- A = Diagnosis is made here as well as any remarkable or unremarkable findings, as well as any ICD-9 codes that accompany the diagnostic findings. (ICD-9 codes are used for diagnosis). [CPT codes are treatment codes and billing codes] Any prognosis is placed in the notes here.
- P = Treatment plan and current procedures being used are placed here. The type of adjustment and level is placed here, any therapeutic modalities are also mentioned here.
- "E" = Exit status how the patient feels when leaving and then how long the relief lasts
Follow up visit
- S = How they are today and how have they been since the last visit have them rate the pain again
- O = ROM for any area of the adjustment, George’s maneuver, listing and restricted motion, also list tenderness and hypertonicity and soft tissue crepatice.
- A = Diagnosis and the codes as well as progress of the patient.
- P = List what you did for the patient and any instructions that is given for home.
New c/c or exacerbated complaint