What progress are we making?
The short answer is that we have made disappointingly little progress in
reducing the number of cigarette smokers in the US. Worldwide, we are losing
ground rapidly, with the total number of smokers increasing at an alarming
rate, especially in third world nations. Why we have done so little, is a more
difficult question. The early response from organized medicine in the United
States was sluggish to say the least. Even after the U.S. Surgeon General
reported in 1964 that cigarettes caused cancer, the American Medical
Association would not back the report, and indeed kept accepting financial
contributions from cigarette companies for many years after. One of the
reasons that this denial probably occured was that as high as 50% of MDs (myself included)
were smokers during that era.
The second important factor is that the tobacco companies have pursued a cynical obstruction of any form of meaningful anti-tobacco policy, and have
continued a predatory policy of trying to hook ever increasing numbers of
young smokers to replace the 430,000 smokers who die of tobacco related
diseases each year. Because the tobacco companies have untold wealth, they are able to spend $6 billion in advertising yearly and also spend lavishly to pay lawyers and politicians to maintain the status quo.
More information on epidemiology
Information on Prevention Lung cancer - Prevention.