Issue 30

1: The following centres use 3 in 1 TPN:
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto
St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg
St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto
Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon

2: Ten of the centres responded to the question regarding the handling of new or me-too drugs within their centre. If a trial was felt to be necessary (i.e. controversial medications or me-too medications) most centres indicated that it was overseen by Pharmacy and Therapeutics. Although a specific policy was not in place at the centres, most of them evaluated these drugs for a 6 month trial period, and in 1 case the trial may be extended to 1 year. During the trial period the medication was granted formulary status. After the trial period, the results were analyzed to determine if it should remain on formulary.
Prior to the drug being addressed by P&T, many centres indicated that they have a non-formulary request form that physicians must fill out prior to dispensing non-formulary or me-too drugs.
One centre indicated that physicians were allowed to occasionally participate in manufactured-sponsored "informal trials" but only on the approval of Pharmacy and if the dispensing was controlled by Pharmacy.

3. The following centres use glycopyrrolate to treat drooling paediatric patients (no other treatment options used by the centres):
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto
London Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Campus, London
Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg
editor's note: In my experience, this product should be used cautiously. Some patients have actually gone from one extreme to the other i.e. from drooling to very, dry thick secretions and if on a respirator it may severly compromise their airway.

4. Peripheral lines are changed every 48 hours in neutropenic patients at this centre:
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal

every 72 hours at these centres:
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto
London Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Campus, London
St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg
Kingston General Hospital, Kingston (for general oncology patients, neutropenica pts have Hickman central lines)
Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa
Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg
St. Joseph's Health Centre, Toronto
Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa
Royal University Hospital, Saskatoon
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax
Calgary General Hospital, Calgary

5. These centres prepare
Phenol 5% in glycerin

Cite de la Sante de Laval, Laval
St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg
Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa (prepare 10%)
Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg
Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa (prepare 10%)
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, Toronto
Calgary General Hospital, Calgary (prepare 6%)
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal (prepare 6%)
London Health Sciences Ctr, London

Pentastarch 10% in normal saline
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax

Magnesium trisilicate powder
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax

Rheomacroden in dextrose 5%
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax

Methylcellulose 5% in normal saline
Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax

Charcoal (carbon) 4% in sterile water

Queen Elizabeth II HSC, Halifax

6. These centres have protocols for vaginal misoprostol use for labout induction or abortion:
Cite de la Sante de Laval, Laval
Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton (being developed)
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal

INFORMATION TO SHARE


Drug Evaluations Contact Person
Misericordia General Hospital, Winnipeg
Alendronate A. Friesen
Kingston General Hospital, Kingston
Abciximab Jennifer Nather
Macrolides Susan McKenna
Ottawa General Hospital, Ottawa
Ritonavir Mario Bedard
Valaciclovir Mario Bedard
Tinzaparin Mario Bedard
Meropenem Mario Bedard
Dexfenfluramine Mario Bedard
Dorzolamide Mario Bedard
Nitroglycerin issues (nursing notes) Mario Bedard


Investigational/ER Drug Data Sheets Contact Person
The Hospital for Sick Children
BPI (Neuprex) Mark Bedford
Epoprostenol Mark Bedford
Deferiprone, L1 Mark Bedford
Humanized RSV Monoclonal Antibody Mark Bedford
Succinic Acid/Sodium Succinate Mark Bedford


Patient Information Sheets Contact Person
The Hospital for Sick Children
Various parent med-aids Joanne Smith
Kingston General Hospital, Kingston
Inhaler booklet Alistair Packman
Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa
Influenza vaccine Anne Massicotte


NEW PUBLICATIONS/SOFTWARE

Medscape: http://www5.medscape.com/default.mhtml This web page requires online registration to access articles and medline. Registration is free.

Friedman JM, Polifka JE. The effects of drugs on the fetus and nursing infant: a handbook for health care professionals. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1996. ISBN 0.8018.5345.1 $68.00

Dipiro JT, et al. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 3rd ed. 1996 $175.95 Can be obtained from Pharmasystems Inc. phone 1-888-475-2500, fax 1-888-475-7155

Informed published by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario. G-106 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5. e-mail [email protected] ICES is co-sponsored by the OMA and OMH and is funded by a grant from the Ministry of Health.

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