It is only by a personal experience of the power of any
portion of God's word that we can truly understand it. We may
even have heard one of the Lord's servants preach from it with
spiritual power, or may have read a correct exposition of it,
and yet what we have heard or read rests in our memories as a
mere natural theory, of the correctness of which we may be
uncertain, until the Lord by his Holy Spirit, applies it in
our own experience. Then the words are indeed "spirit and
life" to us; our understanding of their meaning becomes clear
and settled, independent of any earthly teacher; and the true
preaching or writing that memory has kept is brought back to
us and becomes spiritual food and nourishment.
I know that I have been taught in some measure, and daily
feel, my own great weakness and utter inability in spiritual
things. I am very poor in spirit, and truly feel that it is of
the Lord's mercies that I am not consumed. But the Lord has
been pleased to give me some sweet tokens of his love, and I
can never cease wondering at it. It is such wonderful love
that could be placed upon such a vile sinner. And more
wonderful still, that he should speak through one so ignorant
and unworthy to the comfort of any of his dear children. But
the Lord is not limited. He speaks by whom he will speak. I
speak of these things because they rest with solemn weight
upon my mind as I write. I have sometimes felt my sin, and
ignorance, and darkness to be so great, and my nature to be so
utterly corrupt in the light of God's holiness, and have felt
so oppressed by the burden, that I would say to myself, It can
not be that I am one of the Lord's people. He cannot love one
so wretchedly vile as I. And I would seem to see a mountain,
as it were, between him and me, that made it impossible for me
even to try to pray. I could not look towards his holy throne.
I could not feel any assurance that I truly loved him, for it
seemed that the holy love of God could not exist in one so
unholy. And then, right in the midst of such a wild, tangled
wilderness of wretchedness, that made any favor from God
appear impossible, I have all at once felt my poor heart
melted down with tender contrition and love, and could feel,
as I do tonight, that I did truly love the dear Lord, the
blessed, holy Savior, and that my soul panted for him as the
hart panteth after the water-brooks. And I could cry out to
him, and with strong urgency of spirit, could supplicate his
mercy, calling upon him by the most endearing names, and
stretching out my arms to him with that yearning of spiritual
affection and desire that can only be satisfied by his
presence, felt in the soul, by the strong and tender embraces
of his right hand, and "the kisses of his mouth." At such a
time, feeling deeply my own ignorance and poverty and
weakness, and with ail my spiritual desires awakened, and
calling for heavenly supplies, I can say in the holy and
clinging confidence of love,
"Tell me, 0 thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest,
where thou makest thy flocks to rest at noon." This is one
strain in the "Song of songs," which is Solomon�s the song of
redeeming love; the inspired expression of the communion
between the risen and ascended Savior, of whom Solomon was a
type, and his people. Called the "Song of songs," not much as
being the best song, but as being the only song, of which all
natural songs are but types. When once we have learned this
song, it becomes at once the only song in which there is music
for us; and when our souls can not enjoy this, they can enjoy
nothing. There is no other "voice of melody" for us. The music
of song awakens the highest and tenderest emotions of our
nature, which are also most fully expressed in song. So the
sweet communications of love from our dear Redeemer to his
people, as they are in the soul, and the holy, spiritual
emotions of love and joy and sacred desires which are created
and called forth by them, to which the Holy Ghost has here
given expression, are called a song. It is our song, for the
Savior and his people are one, and they are so perfectly one
with each other in spiritual experience, that they are here
represented as one, the chosen for one of Christ, whose words
express the feelings of every saint. The distinguishing
doctrine of salvation is as clearly set forth throughout this
song as in any other part of the Scriptures. However, we may
differ in the thoughts and utterances of our carnal minds,
there is no shadow of discord in our spiritual experience. The
true doctrine is there and when the word and doctrine of the
Scriptures are applied to our experience by the Holy Spirit,
it is full of sweet melody to our souls.
The expression, "Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth," shows
the desire of the quickened soul to receive direction from the
Savior's own voice, knowing that he only can direct Barely and
safely. In this ease, the child of God is evidently
represented as feeling very deeply the vileness and depravity
of his carnal nature, which is "black as the tents of Kedar,"
groaning under the prevailing power of his sinful
propensities, and feeling the tired of food froth the hands of
the Savior to nourish and strengthen his spiritual nature,
that its fruits and graces may be more felt in his heart and
manifested in his life. How often are we in such a case, when
it seems as though our spiritual life, if we have any, is at a
very low ebb; when our thoughts appear mostly of a worldly
nature, our feelings cold, our hearts hard; when we seem to
have very little power against our evil passions that rise up
and assert their strength to torment us; when we are burdened
in an especial manner because we can not do the things we
would, but continually do the things we would not; when the
word of truth as we read or hear it, and the ordinances of the
gospel, are without life or power to our souls; when we feel
as though we had no trite religion at all, for we can not
enjoy it in our souls, nor manifest it as we want to in our
lives. We are in an extremity. We almost give up. But the Lord
will not let his work die out in the hearts of his people. His
grace fans the fading spark of love, and he gives us a spirit
of supplication, so that we can draw near and call upon him,
and make known our wants, as in the words of the text.
"Where thou feedest." We may know where his church is, and
where the gospel is preached, and may have the privilege of
hearing it, and may see others feeding and rejoicing while
they feet their spiritual strength renewed; but we can not get
to the spiritual place where they are feeding. Our souls
remain in a dry and barren land. The Savior only can bring us
to the banqueting house. He only can lead us by the still
waters, and make us lie down in the green pastures. While we
are in this desolate condition: we are peculiarly exposed to
the power of temptations and soul afflictions, and to the
fiery darts of the enemy; and we suffer under these fiery
trials as a sheep would suffer and pant under the powerful
rays of the sun at noon. Under the noonday heat of trial,
temptation, persecution, and affliction, the Savior is to his
people "as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land." But he
only can cause us to enjoy that sweet shelter; he only can
bring us to the place where he makes his flock to rest at
noon.
"For why should I be as one who turneth aside by the flocks of
thy companions?" These flocks are placed in contrast with the
Savior's flock, and can not, therefore: belong to that flock.
These companions are those who also have flocks, professing to
be true shepherds, but whose profession is false. Those of the
Lord's children who turn aside from the truth and join with
those false professors in their erroneous doctrine and
practices, find no spiritual food, or shelter, or rest there.
It is to them a scorched, desolate, barren land. where they
starve, like the prodigal, upon husks. But here is one, who,
though perhaps connected with the church, and firm in the
faith, is yet as famished as one who turns aside. Hence, the
question, Since I do love thee, and hold the truth and
ordinances of thy house precious, why should I be destitute
and comfortless as one who turns away from the truth?
"If thou knowest not 0 thou fairest among women." In the
response of our Saviour he intimates the discriminating favor
and love with which He regards His people. When we hear His
voice of love, we feel at the same time, something of the
cleansing and beautifying power of His blood and
righteousness, and so receive the sweet assurance that we are
comely through the comeliness that he has put upon us. But in
the peculiar expression, "If thou knowest not," there would
seem to be implied a question whether we, may not know. after
all, that about which we have prayed for knowledge. And I
think we have sometimes felt the power of this. "If thou
knowest not" in our own souls, when, after having desired and
prayed perhaps for a long time, for a return of spiritual
enjoyment, for a more manifest growing in grace, for a
knowledge of the place where the Savior feeds His sheep, we
have finally been made to acknowledge that the way had been
hedged up, rather by the cross than by darkness. And asking
for direction or for comfort, may sometimes really be asking
for a way less difficulty and trial, of less persecution,
self-denial, and mortification of the flesh, than the one that
we have secretly felt in our souls was the way we ought to go.
Our frequent hesitation to go in the path of trial, taking our
cross, may be gent]y reproved here by the words, "If thou
knowest not," while we are again more plainly pointed to the
way the saints have ever trod.
"Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock." Had we felt
assured that we were following the footsteps of the flock? We
must look again, look more closely, and as the apostle directs
us, "examine ourselves whether we be in the faith, whether we
be in the way" "Go thy way forth" forth from thyself; forth
from the world, forth from the path of earthly ease and
self-indulgence. Look again at the footsteps of the flock, as
they are clearly marked out in the Scriptures. Do they not
invariably lead through great tribulation; through deep waters
of sorrow and trial; through self-denial, mortification of the
carnal mind, and crucifixion of the flesh with its affections
and lusts? In going our way forth by the footsteps of the
flock, we have to wage a constant warfare with a thousand
forms of sin, with the inclinations of our deceitful hearts,
and the worldly leadings of our carnal minds, as well as with
the many enemies that oppose our way from without. It is
necessarily a path of suffering. The footsteps of the flock
follow their Leader's steps, and they know the fellowship of
his suffering. His direction is, "If any man will come after
me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and
follow me." The precepts of our Savior, and the exhortations
of the apostles, as well as the history of the "great cloud of
witnesses," all point out the footsteps of the flock to lead
through self-denial. How often we sleep when we should wake
and watch, rest when we should be fighting, shrink from some
sacrifice of worldly interest or comfort when we should go
forward. And then we have to mourn a decline of spiritual
enjoyment. But the Savior is so kind, so tender with our
frailties and weaknesses, so long-suffering'. "He knoweth our
frame; he remembereth that we are dust." When we cry unto him
in our spiritual destitution, he hears us, and does not
despise our prayer. But he points us gently to the wa5, again:
"Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock." Through
great tribulation we must enter the kingdom of heaven. We must
be crucified before we can enjoy spiritual life, must sorrow
before we can rejoice, must suffer with the Savior before we
can rejoice with him.
"And feed thy kids beside the shepherd�s tents." "How goodly
are thy tents, O Israel." "How amiable are thy tabernacles, O
Lord of hosts." These tents are the churches of the living
God, where the living family or flock of God is fed. Those who
inhabit these spiritual tents have come through a very narrow
path, between the upper and the nether millstone. "Bread corn
is bruised," and thus they have been prepared to become "one
bread and one body." When we have gone down to the depths of
our own depravity by new and painful experiences of it,
learned our helplessness anew. been killed again and again to
self and to the world, we come more clearly into view of the
Shepherd's tents, and into nearer and sweeter fellowship with
the Lord's people, who have been brought through the same
killing exercises of soul into gospel life and liberty, and
into a deeper appreciation of the blessedness of the truth as
it is in Jesus. Here we find where the Lord feeds. How new,
and fresh, and good the preaching sometimes seems to us after
some such deep and trying exercises of soul. We may have been
favored with a hope for years, and with a valued place in the
church, yet how new and doubly dear and delightful the truth
and gospel privileges, and the faces, and fellowship, and
communion of the brethren, now appear to us. Through new and
deeper trials of soul we have traced the footsteps of the
flock still farther experimentally, and have come nearer than
ever to the Shepherd's tents, and to the faithful witnesses
who have gone before us. Here, after the weary way, how
delicious is the fare of the flock, how sweet the heavenly
pastures, how refreshing the still waters, how calm and
soothing the rest under the shadow of his wing. What care we
now for the pleasures, honors, applause, ease, or comfort of
the world? All we want is to see the Savior's face, to hear
his loving voice, to feel the balmy breath of heavenly peace
and joy.
Here we can feed our kids I can not understand that these kids
represent people, either elect or non-elect, either members of
the church, or quickened souls who are not members. The church
is addressed, the bride of Christ, and the address is
therefore to every one who has these Heavenly desires, whose
soul loves the Savior, and longs for his presence and
guidance, whether connected with the visible church or not.
There are, no doubt, always many of the Lord's people outside
the visible church, and in Babylon, but I do not understand
that they are represented in the Scriptures as belonging to
the church, and as being under her care, or under the care of
the follower of Christ, as a flock of kids. The Savior's
testimony and gifts are in the churches. Ps., cxxii. 4; Rev.
xxii, 16, and are not represented as being sent outside or
into Babylon to feed and nurse those of his people who may be
there. But he himself cares for these, saying, "He that hath
an ear to hear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the
churches:" and when He will, he brings them also to the
Shepherd's tents by the same words, "Go thy way forth," and
bids them also feed their kids there. This direction to feed
their kids is in answer to the desire expressed in the words,
"Tell me where thou feedest." This desire is that our souls
may be fed, that our spiritual strength may be renewed, that
the fruit and graces of the Spirit may be nourished, and more
fully felt and manifested by us. Every Christian is, in this
figure, a shepherd, who has a flock of very tender kids to
watch and nourish. Are not these kids the graces of the
Spirit? Love, peace, joy, meekness, faith, patience, and the
like? How delicate and tender these are. At one time they seem
to be thriving and flourishing, and we can rejoice in them. At
another time, through a little neglect, a cold wind, a feeding
on unwholesome food, they seem ready to die. How soon they
dwindle away when we carry them into the miry swamps of
politics or worldly business and cares, bury them in mines
where worldly riches are dug, lead them into the luxuriant
growth of worldly pleasures, upon the mountains of ambition,
or into the flowery fields of worldly literature. They can not
thrive on what is found in these places, and soon we feel our
love grow cold, our spiritual joys fade away, our faith
becomes inactive, and patience and hope lose their strength,
and our interest ii1 spiritual things, ill the ordinances, and
duties, and privileges of the church decline. Our kids arc in
a poor condition, while the lusts of the flesh, the lust of
the eye, and the pride of life, those hateful wild beasts of
the wilderness of our carnal nature, and fierce antagonists of
our spiritual well-being, of our tender kids, come forth fat
and strong. But when we are enabled by prevailing grace to "go
forth" again from these worldly places, take our spiritual
place again in the church, seek first the kingdom of heaven,
make spiritual duties and privileges our chief concern,
continue instant in prayer, read the Bible rather than worldly
literature, and daily "seek those things which are above,
where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God," then, in so
doing, we deny food to our carnal desires, and feed these
kids, the graces of the Spirit, with food convenient for them.
The preaching of the gospel, the sincere milk of the word,
nourishes them. They grow and thrive in communion with the
saints, in acts of brotherly kindness and charity, and in all
the duties and exercises enjoined upon us in the gospel. False
doctrine acts as poison to them; but sound doctrine, the truth
as it is in Jesus, heard with an attentive ear, received into
an humble, understanding mind, and sinking like dew into an
exercised, broken, and contrite heart, causes them to be fat
and flourishing. And thus through grace, rich and reigning
grace alone, the child of God, deeply humbled and restored in
soul, is sometimes permitted to feel the fruit of the Spirit,
abounding within, to his comfort, and manifested in his life
to the honor and praise of God, and thus to experience an,
abundant entrance into the joys of his Lord.
Please direct your comments to
Mike Krall.
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