Guide to APA-Formatted Citations
Howtociterawdata, P. M.  (1999).  [Narcissism correlates with hostility].  Unpublished raw data.
Howtocitestuffunderreview, R. S.  (1999).  Deep breathing is good for your health.  Manuscript submitted for publication.
Howtociteachapter, T. W.  (1989).  Retrieval inhibition.  In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of behavior (pp. 309-310).  Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
Howtociteabook, T. W.  (1989).  The book title.  New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Howtociteabookwitheditions, R. T., & Smith, R. T.  (1987).  People in organizations: An Introduction to organizational behavior (3rd ed.).  New York: McGraw-Hill.
Howtocitearesearchreport, J. K., & Rash, T. S.  (1987).  Comparibility of this and that in Illinois (College Board Report No. 91-5).  Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
Howtociteapresentation, J.  (1993, June).  My title is very original: This and that correlate.  Paper presented at the meeting fo the American Psychological Society on the Abuse of Children, San Diego, CA.
Howtociteaposter, J. & Fulton, C.  (1993, June).  The illusion of control.  Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Squat, Washington, DC.
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.).  (1993).  Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
This is where you would put the title of a newspaper article if you were citing a newspaper article.  (1993, July 15).  The Washington Post, p. A12.
Jones, J., Pelham, B., Mirenberg, M., & Hetts, J.  (2000).  Name letter preferences are not merely a matter of mere exposure: Implicit egotism as self-enhancement. Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York at Buffalo.
American Psychiatric Association.  (1994).  Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.).  Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.  
Baumeister, R.  (1998).  The self.  In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.)  Handbook of social psychology (4th ed.).  New York: McGraw-Hill.
Bosson, J., Swann, W. & Pennebaker, J.  (in press).  Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
Chaiken, S., & Trope, Y.  (1999).  Dual-process theories in social psychology.  New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Dennett, D.  (1991).  Consciousness Explained.  Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co.
Diamond, J.  (1992).  The third chimpanzee: The evolution and future of the human animal.  New York: Harper Collins.
Epstein, S.  (1973).  The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory.  American Psychologist, 28, 404-416.
Farnham, S. D., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. (1999).  Implicit self-esteem: Using the implicit association test.  In D. Abrams & M. Hogg (Eds.) Social Identity and Cognition. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 74, 1464-1480.
Festinger, L. & Carlsmith, M.  (1959).  Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.  Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210.
Gilbert, D.  (1991).  How mental systems believe.  American Psychologist, 46, 107-119.
Gilbert, D.  (1998).  Ordinary personology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, & G. Lindzey, (Eds.)  The handbook of social psychology (4th edition).  New York: McGraw Hill. 
Hume, D.  (1739/1978).  A Treatise of Human Nature.  Oxford, Clarendon Press.
Jones, J., Pelham, B., Mirenberg, M., & Hetts, J.  (2000).  Name letter preferences are not merely a matter of mere exposure: Implicit egotism as self-enhancement. Unpublished manuscript.
Paulhus, D., Graf, P., & Van Selst, M.  (1989).  Attentional load increases the positivity of self-presentation.  Social Cognition, 7, 389-400.
Paulhus, D., & Levitt, K.  (1987).  Desirable responding triggered by affect: Automatic egotism?  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 245-259.
Pelham, B. & Hetts, J.  (2000).  Implicit self-evaluation.  Unpublished manuscript.
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J. & Solomon, S.  (1997).  Why do we need what we need? A terror management perspective on the roots of human social motivation.  Psychological Inquiry, 8, 1997, 1-20.
Rosenberg, M.  (1965).  Society and the Adolescent Self-Image.  Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Smith, E., & DeCoster, J.  (2000).  Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems.  Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 108-131.
Akhtar, S., & Thomson, A.  (1982).  Overview: Narcissistic personality disorder.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20.
Ashby, H., Lee, R., & Duke, E.  (1979, September).  A narcissistic personality disorder MMPI scale.  Paper presented at the 87th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.
Baumeister, R. F.  (1989).  The optimal margin of illusion.  Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 8, 176-189. 
Bradlee, P., & Emmons, R.  (1992).  Locating narcissism within the interpersonal circumplex and the Five-Factor model.  Personality & Individual Differences, 13, 821-830.
Cooper, A., & Ronningstam, A.  (1992).  Narcissistic personality disorder.  American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry, 11, 80-97.
Freud, S. (1914).  On narcissism: An introduction.  Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, 14.  London: Hogarth Press.
Gabbard, G.  (1989).  Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder.  Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 53, 532. 
Greenier, K., Kernis, M., & Waschull, S.  (1989).  Not all high (or low) self-esteem people are the same: Theory and research on stability of self-esteem.  In Kernis, M. (Ed.)  Efficacy, agency and self-esteem.  New York, NY: Plenum Press. 
Gunderson, J., Ronningstam, E., & Smith, L.  (1991).  Narcissistic personality disorder: A review of data on DSM-III--R descriptions.  Journal of Personality Disorders, 5, 167-177.
Hilsenroth, M., Handler, L., & Blais, M.  (1996).  Assessment of narcissistic personality disorder: A multi-method review.  Clinical Psychology Review, 16, 655-683.
Holmes, D.  (1997).  Abnormal psychology.  New York:  Longman.
Kernberg, O.  (1975).  Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism.  New York: Jason Aronson.
Kohut, H.  (1977).  The restoration of the self.  New York: International Universities Press.
Livesley, J.  (1985).  The classification of personality disorder: II. The problem of diagnostic criteria.  Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 359-362.
Livesley, J.  (1987).  A systematic approach to the delineation of personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144,  772-777.
Morey, L., Waugh, M., & Blashfield, R.  (1985).  MMPI scales for DSM-II personality disorders: Their derivation and correlates.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 245-251.
Pepper, L., & Strong, P.  (1958).  Judgmental subscales for the MF scale of the MMPI.  Unpublished manuscript.
Prifitera, A., & Ryan, J.  (1984).  Validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) in a psychiatric sample.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 140-142.
Raskin, R., & Hall, C.  (1979).  A narcissistic personality inventory.  Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
Raskin, R., & Novacek, J.  (1989).  An MMPI description of the narcissistic personality.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 66-80.
Rathvon, N., & Holmstrom, R.  (1996).  An MMPI-2 portrait of narcissism.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 1-19.
Ronningstam, E., & Gunderson, J.  (1991).  Differentiating borderline personality disorder from narcissistic personality disorder.  Journal of Personality Disorders, 5, 225-232.
Serkownek, K.  (1975).  Subscales for scale 5 and 0 of the MMPI.  Unpublished manuscript.
	Taylor, S., & Brown, J. (1988).  Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health.  Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
Tyrer, P., Ferguson, B.  (1987).  Problems in the classification of personality disorders. Psychological Medicine, 17, 15-20.
Watson, D., Clark, L., & Harkness, A.  (1994).  Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 18-31.
Wink, P.  (1991).  Two faces of narcissism.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 590-597.
Wink, P., & Gough, H. G.  (1990).  New narcissism scales for the California Psychological Inventory and MMPI.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 446-463.
American Psychiatric Association.  (1980).  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.).  Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association.  (1994).  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.).  Washington, DC: Author.
Akhtar, S., & Thomson, J.  (1982).  Overview: narcissistic personality disorder.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20.
Ashby, H., Lee, R., & Duke, E.  (1979, September).  A narcissistic personality disorder MMPI scale.  Paper presented at the 87th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.
Baumeister, R., & Leary, M.  (1997).  Writing narrative literature reviews.  Review of General Psychology, 1, 311-320.
Baumeister, R., Smart, L., & Boden, J.  (1996).  Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.  Psychological Review, 103, 5-33.
Brown, J.  The self.  New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 
Bushman, B., & Baumeister, R.  (1998).  Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.
Campbell, J. D., Chew, B., & Scratchley, L. S.  (1991).  Cognitive and emontional-reactions to daily events: The effects of self-esteem and self-complexity.  Journal of Personality, 59, 473-505.
Cooper, A., & Ronningstam, E.  (1992).  Narcissistic Personality Disorder.  American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry (pp. 80-97).  Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Davis, S., Bremer, S., Anderson, B., Tramill, J.  (1983).  The interrelationships of ego strength, self-esteem, death anxiety, and gender in undergraduate college students.  Journal of General Psychology, 108, 55-59.
Emmons, R.  (1984).  Factor analysis and construct validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 291-300.
Farnham, S., Greenwald, A., Banaji, M.  (1999).  Implicit self-esteem.  In D. Abrams, M. Hogg, et al.  (Eds.)  Social identity and social cognition (pp.  230-248). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc.
Farwell, L., & Wohlwend-Lloyd, R.  (1998).  Narcissistic processes: Optimistic expectations, favorable self-evaluations, and self-enhancing attributions.  Journal of Personality, 66, 65-83.
Freud, S.  (1914/1957).  On narcissism: An introduction.  In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.),  The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (p.   89).   London: Hogarth Press. 
Gabbard, G.  (1989).  Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder.  Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 53, 527-532.
Gabriel, M. Critelli, J., & Ee, J.  (1994).  Narcissistic illusions in self-evaluations of intelligence and attractiveness.  Journal of Personality, 62, 143-155.
Glassman, M.  (1988).  Intrapsychic conflict versus developmental deficit: A causal modeling approach to examining psychoanalytic theories of narcissism.  Psychoanalytic Psychology, 5, 23-46.
Gough, H. & Heilbrun, A.  (1983).  The Adjective Check List manual: 1980 edition.  Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Rosenblatt, A., Burling, J., Lyon, D., Simon, L., Pinel E.  (1992).  Why do people need self-esteem?  Converging evidence that self-esteem serves an anxiety-buffering function.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 913-922.
Hart, P., & Joubert, C.  (1996).  Narcissism and hostility.  Psychological Reports, 79, 161-162.
Hartouni, Z.  Effects of narcissistic personality organization on causal attributions.   Psychological Reports, 71, 1339-1346.
Higgins, E. T.  (1987).  Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.  Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.
Heiserman, A.  Cook, H.  (1998).  Narcissism, affect, and gender: An empirical examination of Kernberg's and Kohut's theories of narcissism.  Psychoanalytic Psychology, 15, 74-92.
Hendin, H., Cheek, J.  (1997).  Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A reexamination of Murray's Narcissism Scale.  Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 588-599. 
Hickman, S., Watson, P., Morris, R.  (1996).  Optimism, pessimism, and the complexity of narcissism.  Personality & Individual Differences, 20, 521-525.
John, O., & Robins, R.  (1994).  Accuracy and bias in self-perception: Individual differences in self-enhancement and the role of narcissism.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 206-219.
Kernberg. O.  (1975).  Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism.  New York: Jason Aronson.
Kernis, M.  (1995).  Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem.  New York: Plenum Press.
Kernis, M., Cornell, D., Sun, C., Berry, A., & Harlow, T.  (1993).  There’s more to self-esteem than whether it is high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 1190-1204.
Kernis, M., Greenier, K., Herlocker, C., Whisenhunt, C., Abend, T.  (1997).  Self-perceptions of reactions to doing well or poorly: The roles of stability and level of self-esteem.  Personality & Individual Differences, 22, 845-854.
Kernis, M., & Sun, C.  (1994).  Narcissism and reactions to interpersonal feedback.  Journal of Research in Personality, 28, 4-13.
Kohut, H.  (1977).  The restoration of the self.  New York: International Universities Press. 
Krueger, V.  (1976).  A re-evaluation of narcissism.  Doctroral Dissertation, Ohio State University.  Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 2512B.
Ladd, E.  (1995).  Narcissism and causal attribution.  Unpublished master’s thesis, U. of Southern Alabama.
Ladd, E., Welsh, M.; Vitulli, W., Labbe, E.  (1997).  Narcissism and causal attribution.   Psychological Reports, 80, 171-178.
Lundgren, D., Schwab, M.  (1977).  Perceived appraisals by others, self-esteem, and anxiety.  Journal of Psychology, 97, 205-213.
Miller, A.  (1992).  Depression and grandiosity as related forms of narcissistic disturbances.  In D. Capps, R. Fenn, et al. (Eds.), Individualism reconsidered: Readings bearing on the endangered self in modern society (pp. 359-371).  Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Seminary.
Morey, L., Waugh, M., & Blashfield, R.  (1985).  MMPI scales for DSM-III personality disorders: Their derivation and correlates.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 610-625. 
Morf, C., Rhodewalt, F.  (1993).  Narcissism and self-evaluation maintenance: Explorations in object relations.  Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 668-676.
Mullins, L., & Kopelman, R.  (1988).  Toward an assessment of the construct validity of four measures of narcissism.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 610-625.
Papps, B., & O'Carroll, R.  (1998).  Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression.  Aggressive Behavior, 24, 421-438.
Paulhus, D.  (1984).  Two-component models of socially desirable responding.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 598-609.
Pelham, B., & Hetts, J.  (1999).  Implicit self-evaluation.  Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Pepper, L., & Strong, P.  (1958).  Judgmental subscales for the MF scale of the MMPI.  Unpublished manuscript.
Pritfitera, A., & Ryan, J.  (1984).  Validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory in a Psychiatric Sample.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 140-142.
Raskin, R., & Hall, C.  (1979).  A narcissistic personality inventory.  Psychological Reports, 45, 590.
Raskin, R., & Hall, C.  (1981).  The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternate form reliability and further evidence of construct validity.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 45, 159-162.
Raskin, R., & Terry, H.  (1988).  A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890-902. 
Raskin, R., & Novacek, J.  (1989).  An MMPI description of the narcissistic personality.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 66-80.
Raskin, R., Novacek, J., & Hogan, R.  (1991a).  Narcissistic self-esteem management.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60, 911-918.
Raskin, R., Novacek, J., & Hogan, R.  (1991b).  Narcissism, self-esteem, and defensive self-enhancement.  Journal of Personality, 59, 19-38.
Raskin, R., & Novacek, J.  (1989).  An MMPI description of the narcissistic personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 66-80.
Rathvon, N. & Holmstrom, R.  (1996).  An MMPI-2 portrait of narcissism.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 1-19.
Reich, A.  (1954).  Early identifications as archaic elements in the superego.  Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 218-238.  Reprinted in Reich, A.  (1973).  Psychoanalytic Contributions.  International Universities Press: New York.
Reich, A. (1960).  Pathologic forms of self-esteem regulation.  The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 15, 215-232.  Reprinted in Reich, A.  (1973).  Psychoanalytic Contributions.  International Universities Press: New York.  
Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J., & Cheney, S.  (1998).  Narcissism, self-knowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect.  Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 75-87.
Rhodewalt, F. & Morf, C.  (1995).  Self and interpersonal correlates of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory: A review and new findings.  Journal of Research in Personality,  29, 1-23.
Roberts, J. Gotlib, I., & Kassel, J.  (1996).  Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M.  (1982). Self-serving attributions after performance feedback.  Zeitschrift Fuer Entwicklungspsychologie und Paedagogische Psychologie, 14, 47-57.
Serkownek, K.  (1975).  Subscales for scale 5 and 0 of the MMPI.  Unpublished manuscript.
Shepperd, J., Ouellette, J., & Fernandez, J.  (1996).  Abandoning unrealistic optimism: Performance estimates and the temporal proximity of self-relevant feedback. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 844-855.
Sinha, R., Krueger, J.  (1998).  Idiographic self-evaluation and bias.  Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 131-155.
Smalley, R., & Stake, J.  (1996).  Evaluating sources of ego-threatening feedback: Self-esteem and narcissism effects.  Journal of Research in Personality, 30, 483-495.
Solomon, R. (1982).  Validity of the MMPI Narcissistic Personality Disorder Scale. Psychological Reports, 50, 463-466.
Solomon, R.  (1985).  Creativity and normal narcissism.  Journal of Creative Behavior, 19, 47-55.
Taylor, S., Brown, J.  (1988).  Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.  Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
Towbes, L., Cohen, L., Glyshaw, K.  (1989).  Instrumentality as a life-stress moderator for early versus middle adolescents.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 109-119.
Watson, P., Grisham, S., Trotter, M., & Biderman, M.  (1984).  Narcissism and empathy: Validity evidence for the Narcissistic Personality Inventory.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 301-305.
Watson, P., Taylor, D., & Morris, R.  (1987).  Narcissism, sex roles, and self-functioning.  Sex Roles, 16, 335-350.
Watson, P., Little, T., Sawrie, S., & Biderman, M.  (1992).  Measures of the narcissistic personality: Complexity of relationships with self-esteem and empathy.  Journal of Personality Disorders, 6, 434-449.
Watson, P. J, & Biderman, M.  (1994).  Narcissistic Traits Scale: Validity evidence and sex differences in narcissism.  Personality & Individual Differences, 16, 501-504.
Wink, P., & Gough, H.  (1990).  New narcissism scales for the California Psychological Inventory and MMPI.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 446-462.
Wink, P.  (1991).  Two faces of narcissism.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,  61, 590-597.
Wink, P.  (1992).  Three narcissism scales for the California Q-set.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 51-66.
Witenberg, E.  (1974).  Some notes on narcissism.  Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 10,  465-468.
Akhtar, S., & Thompson, J.  (1982).  Overview: Narcissistic personality disorder.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20.
Aron, E.  (2000).  The highly sensitive person in love : How your relationships can thrive when the world overwhelms you.  New York: Bantam Dell Publishers.
Arterburn, S., & Rinck, M.  (2000).  Avoiding Mr. Wrong (and what to do if you didn't) : Ten men who will ruin your life.  New York: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
Baldwin, M., & Sinclair, L.  (1996).  Self-esteem and "if . . .then" contingencies of interpersonal acceptance.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 1130-1141.
Baumeister, R. (1993).  Self-Esteem: The Puzzle of Low Self-Regard.  New York: Plenum Press.
Baumgardner, A.  (1990).  To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty and self-affect.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 1062-1072.
Berscheid, E., & Fei, J.  (1977).  Romantic love and sexual jealousy.  In G. Clanton & L. G. Smith (Eds.), Jealousy.  (pp. 101-109).  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bowlby, I. (1982). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1): Attachment. London, Hogarth Press.  
Bushman, B., & Baumeister, R.  (1998).  Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.
Campbell, J.  (1990).  Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 59, 538-549.
Cooper, A., & Ronningstam, E.  (1992).  Narcissistic personality disorder.  American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry (pp. 80-97).  Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
Downey, G., & Feldman, S.  (1996).  Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 1327-1343.
Edwards, J.  (1994).  Regression analysis as an alternative to difference scores.  Journal of Management, 20, 683-689.
Emmons, R.  (1984).  Factor analysis and construct validity of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 291-300.
Emmons, R.  (1987).  Narcissism: Theory and measurement.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52, 11-17.
Eysenck, S., & Eysenck, H.  (1978).  Impulsiveness and venturesomeness: Their position in a dimensional system of personality description.  Psychological Reports, 43, 1247-1255.
Fincham, F., & Bradbury, T.  (1993).  Marital satisfaction, depression, and attributions: A longitudinal analysis.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 64, 442-452.
Freud, S.  (1931).  Libidinal types.  In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 21).  London: Hogarth Press. 
Gabbard, G.  (1989).  Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder.  Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 53, 527-532.
Griffin, D., Murray, S., & Gonzalez, R.  (1999).  Difference score correlations in relationship research: A conceptual primer.  Personal Relationships, 6, 505-518.
Holmes, J., & Rempel, J.  (1989).  Trust in close relationships.  In C. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships. Review of personality and social psychology, (Vol. 10). Newbury Park, CA, USA: Sage Publications.
Karney, B., & Bradbury, T.  (1995).  The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research.  Psychological Bulletin, 118, 3-34.
Kelley, H.  (1983).  Close relationships.  San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
Kenny, D.  (1994).  Interpersonal perception: A social relations analysis.  New York:  Guilford Press.
Leary, M., Tambor, E., Terdal, S., & Downs, D. L.  (1995).  Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68, 518-530.
Locke, H., & Wallace, K.  (1959).  Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity.  Marriage and Family Living, 21, 251-255.
Murray, S.  (1999).  The quest for conviction: Motivated cognition in close relationships.  Psychological Inquiry, 10, 23-34.
Murray, S., Holmes, J., & Griffin, D.  (2000). Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: How perceived regard regulates attachment processes.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 78, 478-498.
Murray, S., Holmes, J., Griffin, D., Bellavia, G., & Rose, P.  (in press).  The mismeasure of love: How self-doubt contaminates relationship beliefs.  Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin.
Nezlek, J., Kowalski, R., Leary, M., Blevins, T., & Holgate, S. (1997). Personality moderators of reactions to interpersonal rejection: Depression and trait self-esteem. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23,1235-1244.
Raskin, R. & Hall, C.  (1979).  A narcissistic personality inventory.  Psychological Reports, 45, 590. 
Rathvon, N., & Holmstrom, R.  (1996).  An MMPI-2 portrait of narcissism.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 1-19.
Roberts, J., Gotlib, I., & Kassel, J.  (1996).  Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
Rosenberg, M.  (1965).  Society and the Adolescent Self-Image.  Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Serkownek, K.  (1975).  Subscales for scale 5 and 0 of the MMPI.  Unpublished manuscript.
Shrauger, J., & Schoeneman, T.  (1979).  Symbolic interactionist view of self-concept: Through the looking glass darkly.  Psychological Bulletin, 86, 549-573.
Van Epp, J.  (2000, August 24).  How to avoid marrying a jerk…The way to follow your heart without losing your mind.  [Advertisement].  Retrieved August 24, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.nojerks.com
Weiss, R., & Aved, B.  (1978).  Marital satisfaction and depression as predictors of physical health status.  Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 46, 1379-1384.
Wink, P.  (1991).  Two faces of narcissism.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 590-597.
Atkinson, J., & Raynor, J.  (1978).  Personality, motivation, and achievement.  Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
Baldwin, M., & Sinclair, L.  (1996).  Self-esteem and "if . . .then" contingencies of interpersonal acceptance.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 1130-1141.
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Twenge, J., Catanese, K., & Baumeister, R.  (2002).  Social exclusion causes self-defeating behavior.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 606-615.
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	Weigold, M., & Schlenker, B.  (1991).  Accountability and risk-taking.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 25-29.
	Williams, K., Cheung, C., & Choi, W.  (2000). Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 748-762.
Williams, K., & Sommer, K.  (1997). Social ostracism by one's coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 693-706.
Williams, K., & Zadro, L.  (2001).  Ostracism: On being ignored, excluded, and rejected.  In M. Leary (Ed.), Interpersonal rejection (pp. 21-53).  New York: Oxford University Press.
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