Konya-ULD mapping table Last update: 2005-07-16 19:30 * 01. ADPOSITIONS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky * Adpositions are markers of temporal and spatial relationship. * Some languages express these concepts with prepositions; some * use postpositions; some use noun cases; some use verb forms. fitafa 001: about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr] `filax`wi` kaufaxa 002: "above, over [pr]" maixaxa 003: across (at / to the other side of) [pr] `fu`wi` paupapa 004: after (later than; in the future of) [pr] taikala 005: "around, encircling, surrounding [pr] " `lu`wi` putafa 006: at (in the same location as) [pr] `wexata` likaxa 007: "because of, due to [pr] " `kutan`wi` tukaka 008: "before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) [pr] " `po`wi` taitafa 009: "before, prior to, earlier than [pr]" `pu`n`kutan`wi` sukafa 00A: "behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] " taimama 00B: "between, among, amidst, inter- [pr] " xotaka 00C: "beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] " `lil`wi` mofala 00D: "by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr] " xenama 00E: during [pr] laisaxa 00F: "except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding [pr] " `sep`wi` kaukaka 010: for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] `mif`wi` solama 011: for (in exchange for) [pr] `xu`wi` kifafa 012: "from, out of, away from [pr] " `pu`n`kaikas`wi` letaka 013: in (located inside of) [pr] semafa 014: "instead of, rather than [pr] " nofafa 015: "like, similar to [pr] " `nix`wi` lupana 016: "near, close to [pr] " `nup`wisa` nupana 017: of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] pufapa 018: "of (containing the measured quantity: ""two liters of water"") [pr]" `sup`wi` naipafa 019: on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr] `kaikas`wi` kainaxa 01A: "outside of, exterior to [pr] " `wo` xemaka 01B: "than, compared to [pr/cj] " kopata 01C: through [pr] `ke`wi` pomana 01D: "to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] " taipama 01E: "under, below, beneath [pr] " fonaxa 01F: with (accompanied by) [pr] fotata 020: "without, with no ..., lacking [pr]" * 02. OTHER FUNCTION WORDS - - Category owner: Larry Sulky `se`yu` suxama 021: be (intransitive predicative copula) [v] `se`yu` naitapa 022: exist [v] fausama 023: become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v] `kau`yu` fokata 024: cause (induce something to be/happen) [v] `kau`yu` solaxa 025: "make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. ""I make you happy"") [v]" `te`yu` mepafa 026: "do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v]" `ten`yu` paufafa 027: have (possess / be furnished with) [v] `pos`yu` xisama 028: can (is/are able to ...) [aux v pres] `ne` pokapa 029: "should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v pres]" `tisa` fauxaka 02A: this (demonstrative) [aj/pn] `tifa` netana 02B: that (demonstrative) [aj/pn] `ye` lauxaka 02C: "and, plus [cj]" `yeta` xitasa 02D: "but, however [cj]" `yefa` kausala 02E: if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj] `yeka` kofata 02F: or [cj] `yo` xonama 030: "that (e.g. ""I know that you are right"") [cj]" `tusa` tefama 031: "also, additionally, too [av]" pofama 032: "apart, separately [av]" `lu`n`mi` fefaxa 033: here (in/to this place) [av] `mota` `ki` laukana 034: how? (in what manner?) [av] `moxa` maisama 035: "maybe, perhaps, possibly [av]" `no` naixata 036: not [av] `lona` pokata 037: "only, solely, exclusively [av]" `lu`n`tu` naulafa 038: there (at/to that place) [av] kaisana 039: together [av] `tima` `ki` saixana 03A: when? (at what time?) [av] `lu` `ki` naufasa 03B: where? (at/to what place?) [av] `lesa` `ki` saixata 03C: why? (for what reason?) [av] `fufa` maixana 03D: any (no particular one of) [aj] `xeka` pesata 03E: "every, each [aj]" * 03. PEOPLE `su` tisaka 03F: "person, human being" `ni`n`ti` naifasa 040: "baby, infant" `ni` pimasa 041: child `ni`n`pe` nosata 042: boy `ni`n`mo` mulapa 043: girl `pe` nisasa 044: man (adult male person) `mo` lukama 045: woman (adult female person) pauxafa 046: family `nu`n`pe` momama 047: father `nu`n`mo` mexala 048: mother `nupa` ponafa 049: marriage (spousal relationship) `pe`m`nupa` molaxa 04A: husband `mo`m`nupa` sainala 04B: wife `fi`n`pe` pauxana 04C: son `fi`n`mo` saitama 04D: daughter `keka`n`pe` xausasa 04E: brother `keka`n`mo` tauxana 04F: sister `xefa` kemaxa 050: "chief, leader" tausapa 051: king saifaka 052: queen fesaka 053: president sailasa 054: prime minister milala 055: "dictator, tyrant" maulata 056: "master, lord" foxana 057: slave lisala 058: soldier supana 059: ambassador tetapa 05A: member (of group/organization) pefaxa 05B: friend pexaxa 05C: enemy * 04. TITLES `misa`n`pe` tupaka 05D: "Mister, Mr." `misa`n`mo` xukata 05E: "Ms., Miss/Mrs." `misa`n`mo` xexapa 05F: Miss `misa`n`mo` kefala 060: Mrs. * 05. GROUPINGS OF PEOPLE maipapa 061: "club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest)" xaikafa 062: committee (group appointed to do a task) limasa 063: community (individuals sharing space / culture) tailaxa 064: culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) xetata 065: individual (one considered separately from one's species) `seta`n`su` xikaxa 066: "people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation" `seta`n`su` fopafa 067: "public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)" `seta`n`su` loxama 068: race (group of people with similar characteristics) koxapa 069: "team, crew, squad" * 06. BODY PARTS, SUBSTANCES - - Category owner: Jim Henry nikama 06A: abdomen kimasa 06B: anus `luka` mupasa 06C: arm (shoulder to hand) potana 06D: back (dorsal area) faitala 06E: beard `senaka` xisasa 06F: blood naupafa 070: body `xausa` folana 071: bone fukasa 072: brain `pexa` melaxa 073: "breast, mammary" `tuxa` nofapa 074: buttock fukama 075: cheek (side of face below eye) laipapa 076: chest (upper front of torso) pexala 077: chin xukama 078: ear `kaufa` taupala 079: egg telapa 07A: eye `fesa` taipaka 07B: face `fulama` mixaxa 07C: feather `kekala` moxaxa 07D: "feces, dung, excrement" lukasa 07E: "fetus (foetus), embryo" `tuka` munaka 07F: finger xaufapa 080: fist `peta` mosaka 081: foot (on which something stands) pesama 082: forehead faulasa 083: gene `folasa`n`mu` lomaka 084: hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) `folasa` kinapa 085: hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) nulata 086: hand `kepala` pixala 087: head `kaula` kaulafa 088: heart (coronary muscle) kaifafa 089: heel pisafa 08A: hip faitaka 08B: horn (bone-like growth from animal's head) lunata 08C: "intestines, gut(s), viscera" punana 08D: iris (of eye) pimama 08E: kidney fufaxa 08F: knee `xoma` saukaxa 090: leg noxama 091: lip fomama 092: liver sauxana 093: lung `kuna` maupala 094: "meat, flesh" `musa` potala 095: mouth saimafa 096: muscle lauxana 097: nail (fingernail) nutama 098: navel kunata 099: neck fukaka 09A: nerve `nosa` saipama 09B: nose lufama 09C: organ (of body) notana 09D: palm (of hand) poxaka 09E: penis `kosaka` muxaka 09F: shell xauxaxa 0A0: shoulder `seta`n`xausa` kaufata 0A1: skeleton xikata 0A2: skin telaka 0A3: "spine, backbone" `tomaka` filala 0A4: stomach komaxa 0A5: "sweat, perspiration" noxala 0A6: tail maunafa 0A7: tear(drop(s)) nomafa 0A8: testicle `kulafa` tepasa 0A9: throat `tuka`n`xo` sailafa 0AA: thumb `tuka` faipana 0AB: toe xesasa 0AC: tongue (body-part) xusaxa 0AD: tooth kaukana 0AE: urine faipaxa 0AF: vagina xonafa 0B0: "vein, blood vessel" nusafa 0B1: waist kaixaxa 0B2: wing (of bird etc.) losana 0B3: wound kolapa 0B4: wrist xautala 0B5: berry (small pulpy fruit) xofapa 0B6: bud (of flower/leaf) `fela` xexaxa 0B7: flower `fulata` lulaka 0B8: fruit `fulaxa` totafa 0B9: leaf tuxata 0BA: nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) maitata 0BB: pod (seed pod) kaipana 0BC: root (of a plant) painapa 0BD: seed pinaka 0BE: sprout (young shoot of plant) * 07. MISC. BODY TERMS - - Category owner: Jim Henry `fifa` paulata 0BF: alive [aj] `pu`n`fifa` fomaxa 0C0: dead [aj] `nesa` xaifapa 0C1: birth `luta` pinasa 0C2: "mature, adult" naufaka 0C3: healthy [aj] `sika` kainana 0C4: "disease, illness, sickness" xolafa 0C5: "fat, obese, plump [aj]" somapa 0C6: "sex, gender" `mo` taikafa 0C7: female [aj] `pe` misala 0C8: male [aj] `mo`n`pe` nutana 0C9: neuter (neither male nor female) [aj] losala 0CA: sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) xaulala 0CB: pain pauxala 0CC: pleasure nipasa 0CD: "tired, weary [aj]" nauxapa 0CE: "refreshed, zesty, perky [aj]" kaisafa 0CF: sleep [v] launasa 0D0: awake [aj] kisafa 0D1: fever * 08. BODILY ACTIONS - - Category owner: Jim Henry `nox`yu` mautama 0D2: bite [v] nipala 0D3: breathe [v] monata 0D4: catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) [v] kekasa 0D5: climb [v] fosata 0D6: "copulate, have sex (with) [v]" poxala 0D7: crawl [v] fipana 0D8: "cry out, shout, yell [v]" kixapa 0D9: "cry, weep [v]" sunala 0DA: dance [v] `pu`n`fif`yu` faulafa 0DB: die [v] monaka 0DC: drink [v] naumasa 0DD: drown (die/kill via immersion) [v] `kom`yu` lotaka 0DE: eat [v] pokana 0DF: feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v] paupata 0E0: gesture [v] `xaulat`yu` taunafa 0E1: "hold, grasp [v]" maumaxa 0E2: "hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) [v]" `xaup`yu` notafa 0E3: "jump, leap [v]" fikata 0E4: kick [v] `kau`n`pu`n`fif`yu` kexana 0E5: kill [v] susana 0E6: kiss [v] paulana 0E7: laugh [v] faumafa 0E8: lie (recline horizontally) [v] `fif`yu` kaikama 0E9: live (be alive) [v] `kulal`yu` texasa 0EA: run [v] xaixala 0EB: shave [v] `sit`yu` silafa 0EC: sit (be in a sitting position) [v] titala 0ED: smile [v] pautapa 0EE: sneeze [v] puxata 0EF: spit [v] lauxapa 0F0: squat [v] mekaka 0F1: stand [v] ketana 0F2: swallow [v] `nut`yu` naunala 0F3: swim [v] pemama 0F4: taste (perceive the flavor of) [v] kunafa 0F5: "throw, toss [v]" laufata 0F6: touch [v] `pu`n`kom`yu` paipala 0F7: vomit [v] `pomat`yu` kosama 0F8: walk [v] tipafa 0F9: wrestle [v] * 09. ANIMAL SPECIES AND TYPES - - Category owner: Christopher466 `xupa` tukapa 0FA: animal (non-vegetable creature) `semata` tikaka 0FB: ant (insect of family Formicidae) `kuma` paumana 0FC: bear (animal of Ursidae family) mautana 0FD: bee (member of genus Apis) paipama 0FE: bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings) `kupakapa` finafa 0FF: butterfly `kota` memafa 100: cat (Felis catus) `kukala` kaikaka 101: chicken `lipasa` kukata 102: cockroach (insect of order Blattaria) `pokala` pufafa 103: cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex) `melaka` xinana 104: deer (animal of family Cervidae) `kauna` fokasa 105: dog (Canis familiaris) `punata` nonapa 106: donkey, ass (Equus asinus) `tofala` tofala 107: dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws) `fixa` kotaka 108: fish fonafa 109: fly (small winged insect) `kitasana` fufala 10A: fox (member of genus Vulpes) `kotaka` kelapa 10B: frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian) `sifaxa` sifaxa 10C: goat (animal of genus Capra) `metata` fitala 10D: grasshopper `xefala` lofafa 10E: horse (Equus caballus) `sikama` paufaka 10F: insect `simapa` laumala 110: lion (Felis leo) `tokaka` nunana 111: lizard `lonaxa` nenaxa 112: lobster `mema` laufaxa 113: mammal `mesala` taikata 114: mantis (insect of order Manteodea) `timana` taumapa 115: monkey, small primate `mosaka` femasa 116: mosquito `mausa` nunama 117: mouse tesala 118: pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae) `litaxa` litaxa 119: rabbit (animal of family Leporidae) `lepala` tepaxa 11A: reptile saixasa 11B: sheep (Ovis aries) `noka` kusala 11C: snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia) `kumama` fipaxa 11D: spider, arachnid `kusasa` kusasa 11E: squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae) `xaitana` xaitana 11F: tiger (Felis tigris) `sauxafa` sauxafa 120: turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) `pomafa` pomafa 121: turtle (reptile of order Testudinata) `pemapa` pemapa 122: virus `lunana` lunana 123: whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea) `sokama` sokama 124: wolf (Canis lupus) `kekaxa` kekaxa 125: worm * 10. PLANT SPECIES AND TYPES * Note that the English words sometimes refer to an entire plant and * sometimes only to its fruit ("I am planting tomatoes" vs. "I am eating * tomatoes"). This is not true of all languages. `poma` memala 126: apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus) `penapa` letata 127: bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus) fainala 128: banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa) letama 129: bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar) faunasa 12A: cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata) mikaxa 12B: carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus) `kofa` sifasa 12C: coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica) sailapa 12D: cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber) suxapa 12E: "corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)" nainata 12F: cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium) taulaka 130: cucumber (Cucumis sativus) folala 131: date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera) xaulafa 132: fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus) saifala 133: flax (Linum usitatissimum) `kaulama` kepama 134: garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum) nuxata 135: ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber) koxasa 136: ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax) lolaxa 137: gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita) mitafa 138: grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis) `pelasa` sutata 139: grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae) pofala 13A: "hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)" loxaka 13B: kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales) kipata 13C: lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris) kesama 13D: lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca) nilaka 13E: "mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)" saikapa 13F: mint (plant of family Labiatae) femata 140: mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) xutaka 141: mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea) pelala 142: oak (tree of genus Quercus) xenasa 143: oat (plant/seed of genus Avena) naimala 144: olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea) `kaulama` mokana 145: onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa) losata 146: orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.) sisala 147: pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum) nuxama 148: peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea) tinapa 149: pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum) mausaxa 14A: pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum) munafa 14B: pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus) silata 14C: plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus) `potata` xepata 14D: potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum) `lisa` pokaxa 14E: rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa) kemata 14F: rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa) tusasa 150: safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) noxafa 151: sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum) lonaxa 152: "soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)" notapa 153: spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea) konafa 154: "squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)" nekala 155: sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus) kexafa 156: tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis) kaumata 157: tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum) paufapa 158: tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon) lutasa 159: wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum) pumana 15A: "bush, shrub" kulata 15B: garden laipata 15C: "grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)" xutana 15D: "harvest, reap [v]" `polana` lenapa 15E: plant (a vegetable life-form) tenaka 15F: tree * 11. NATURAL WORLD numata 160: bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) sutama 161: "beach, shore" fofala 162: cave pautata 163: cliff kaulapa 164: cloud kailaka 165: desert `tela` likafa 166: earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) fifana 167: earthquake laikana 168: eclipse `xemapa` kikapa 169: field (unbroken expanse of land) xipaxa 16A: "flood, deluge" lainaka 16B: fog xaukala 16C: forest puxapa 16D: hail `kolana` femama 16E: hill (smaller than a mountain) sautaka 16F: island `leka` ponata 170: lake `kuka` fifapa 171: lightning `luna` maifama 172: moon (natural satellite of a planet) `kolana`n`xo` tukana 173: mountain `nutala` xaipaka 174: nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world) xaikaxa 175: planet `pula` naikana 176: rain tomaka 177: rainbow lepaka 178: river `leka`n`xo` painana 179: "sea, ocean" `saila` saixafa 17A: sky naitasa 17B: snow telaxa 17C: star xaunata 17D: storm `sola` sunasa 17E: sun pomasa 17F: "swamp, marsh" nainaxa 180: thunder mutapa 181: tide linasa 182: tornado `kosama` finaxa 183: "universe, cosmos" selata 184: valley nemata 185: volcano `pukata` saisaxa 186: weather `fena` paikaxa 187: wind `telaxa` mesaka 188: world * 12. TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS nifafa 189: arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow) letala 18A: axe sitata 18B: balloon `leta` laulapa 18C: "bar, rod" saisata 18D: "barrel, cask" xaifana 18E: basket naufama 18F: bed maisasa 190: bell `lema` nepaxa 191: blade nailaxa 192: blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover) sefama 193: board `pomapa` kokama 194: bomb kaisaxa 195: bottle fofama 196: bow (for arrows) tupama 197: bowl (deep round dish) kofana 198: box (rigid rectangular receptacle) lautana 199: brake mukaka 19A: brick (hard clay block) xaifasa 19B: broom nefama 19C: brush taifafa 19D: "bucket, pail" xailasa 19E: bullet metaka 19F: button (on a shirt etc.) taupasa 1A0: cage musasa 1A1: can (presealed metal container) {British: tin} fitasa 1A2: candle kelaka 1A3: cannon fixata 1A4: chain (connected series of rings or links) `sita` pomata 1A5: chair (furniture for one person to sit on) lexafa 1A6: cigarette xufaka 1A7: clock xoxasa 1A8: "club, cudgel" foxapa 1A9: coin kimama 1AA: comb `kopata` lauxasa 1AB: computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler) naifana 1AC: container sitaxa 1AD: "cord, cable (thicker than wire)" `kufa` saitala 1AE: cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) `kupaka` lopaka 1AF: cup (small bowl with handle) paukapa 1B0: curtain kukala 1B1: dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) xaufaka 1B2: dish (any shallow concave container) kaumapa 1B3: "doll, effigy" naitata 1B4: dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl) lunasa 1B5: drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) totana 1B6: drill paitana 1B7: drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) mulaka 1B8: envelope (folded paper covering a letter) mailana 1B9: fan (device to create air current) paimapa 1BA: fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) xunapa 1BB: file (tool for abrading) `filaka` numaka 1BC: "flag, banner" naixafa 1BD: fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something) mixata 1BE: frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) `mupala` saulaxa 1BF: furniture naimaka 1C0: gear (toothed wheel) `kitala` tutana 1C1: guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers) luxafa 1C2: gun (ballistic weapon) `molata` kinata 1C3: hammer mupafa 1C4: handle (part of tool by which it is held) mufaxa 1C5: hinge fofana 1C6: hook naupama 1C7: horn (makes noise when blown) nukaka 1C8: hourglass muxapa 1C9: "jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)" `kifa` nonafa 1CA: key (metal device for operating lock) kelafa 1CB: knife selama 1CC: knob kilapa 1CD: ladder `lima` saikama 1CE: lamp saitaxa 1CF: lens mitapa 1D0: lever laimapa 1D1: lock (device for securing doors) `mexa` xaufala 1D2: machine (device with moving parts) funala 1D3: match (little fire-stick) fupaxa 1D4: microscope paipapa 1D5: mirror `motala` popata 1D6: "motor, engine" xotata 1D7: nail (pointy fastener) xoxata 1D8: needle pufaxa 1D9: net fusana 1DA: oven linapa 1DB: "package, packet, parcel" supala 1DC: "paddle, oar (stick with broad end)" kainasa 1DD: pan (broad shallow cooking dish) saipasa 1DE: patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw) pexafa 1DF: pedal kaulaka 1E0: pen (writing tool that uses ink) fosafa 1E1: "pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)" saifapa 1E2: "pillow, cushion" sainafa 1E3: pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) sausapa 1E4: "plate (shallow dish, usually round)" pauxaka 1E5: plow (plough) xopata 1E6: pocket laupasa 1E7: "pole, stick (long bar)" kinasa 1E8: post (vertical pole anchored in ground) tonapa 1E9: pot (deep round vessel) soxaxa 1EA: pulley sikaka 1EB: pump nemafa 1EC: rack (framework of bars for storage) konama 1ED: "radio apparatus, wireless set" `leta` xausana 1EE: rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) fufata 1EF: rake momafa 1F0: razor kekala 1F1: rope xepana 1F2: "rug, mat" `seka` sufaka 1F3: "sack, bag" sikana 1F4: sail nonaxa 1F5: saw (tool) kupala 1F6: scale (device to measure weight) kaisama 1F7: scissors xautasa 1F8: "screen, mesh" failana 1F9: screw (threaded fastener) naumama 1FA: sign (board with public notice written on it) xonaxa 1FB: shelf sonaka 1FC: shield (a protective implement) xulafa 1FD: shovel `lenasa` mausasa 1FE: "spear, lance" faifala 1FF: sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera) naipapa 200: "spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)" mokapa 201: spoon fimana 202: spring (metal helix) laukafa 203: staple (fastener) pupafa 204: strap `filata` netala 205: string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) `penasa` sinaka 206: stylus paifasa 207: sword tunasa 208: syringe `mesa` naimasa 209: table (piece of furniture with flat top) pulapa 20A: telephone selaka 20B: telescope xausama 20C: television set laitaxa 20D: "toilet, water closet" naixana 20E: "tool, utensil, implement" saisasa 20F: tongs laumata 210: towel `xuka` polaka 211: "toy, plaything" kolata 212: trap mefama 213: tray (shallow rectangular dish) laupana 214: umbrella taikana 215: valve (flow-controller) sopasa 216: weapon `kulaka` tumama 217: wheel fixama 218: wire (long thread-like piece of metal) tomafa 219: wrench {British: spanner} * 13. CLOTHING kunama 21A: apron kipasa 21B: belt linana 21C: coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) tonaka 21D: collar kaikafa 21E: eyeglasses `kula` saumata 21F: garment (item of clothing) kesasa 220: glove tunata 221: harness sausana 222: "hat, cap" tenala 223: helmet taixasa 224: jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) kulana 225: necktie `putalana` fenaxa 226: "pants, trousers" xaukapa 227: shirt `putalana`n`ti` xaufana 228: "shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)" mifafa 229: shoe pimana 22A: "skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)" sisana 22B: "sock, hose, stocking" sisata 22C: uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) kisata 22D: veil * 14. BUILDINGS, INSTITUTIONS `kaixa` tulata 22E: "building, edifice (structure with walls and roof)" kutana 22F: "attic, garret" maupata 230: ceiling senapa 231: "cellar, basement" xexana 232: chimney faipata 233: door sailata 234: elevator {British: lift} sopala 235: "fireplace, hearth" nofaka 236: floor (bottom of room) tipaxa 237: roof `xema` kotata 238: "room, chamber" pexama 239: stair(s) pufala 23A: wall sesaka 23B: window xusasa 23C: church (building or institution of public worship) xifasa 23D: factory mimana 23E: hospital nisaka 23F: "hotel, inn" `kausa` fuxama 240: house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building) naumaxa 241: library paitala 242: mill (place where raw materials are processed) kautaka 243: "prison, jail" kixana 244: school `lu`n`sela` musaxa 245: "store, shop, boutique" lexaka 246: "tavern, bar, pub" maimaka 247: theater totaka 248: university ximaka 249: bridge fainata 24A: farm taitana 24B: park (public outdoor area) `lu`n`sela` xupala 24C: market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded) `kaipasa` kaipasa 24D: tower * 15. GOVERNMENT, HIERARCHY lelafa 24E: "agency, bureau" `milata` nomasa 24F: army pipala 250: authority (the right/power to command) komama 251: campaign (for political office) naimapa 252: constitution (charter of an organization) `kotal`yu` munaxa 253: control [v] kailana 254: court (of law) kutapa 255: crime lonama 256: elect (select by voting) [v] `lipata` nekasa 257: free (at liberty) [aj] kumafa 258: government laufaka 259: independent [aj] xaifafa 25A: international [aj] kaixala 25B: jury `lula` faimapa 25C: law (a rule enforced by a government) `milata` tausasa 25D: military [aj] `li` nemaxa 25E: "nation, state (political entity)" xipaka 25F: obey [v] nautaxa 260: official (issued with authority) [aj] felaxa 261: organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v] xaitata 262: "parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)" naikata 263: "party (political), sect (religious)" sefana 264: "permit, allow, let [v]" xelala 265: police (organization to enforce laws) lilana 266: politics kutaka 267: "prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v]" maixata 268: "province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)" maukata 269: resign [v] `lula` kelaxa 26A: "rule, regulation" fulaxa 26B: "submission, surrender" faipafa 26C: tax faufaxa 26D: trial (in court) taixaka 26E: unite [v] nufasa 26F: vote [v] laumasa 270: war maixapa 271: accept (willingly receive) [v] xefaxa 272: account (record of money received/paid/owed) taitapa 273: bank (monetary institution) lisafa 274: "bill, invoice (statement of money owed)" taulafa 275: borrow [v] mosana 276: "business, commerce" mosata 277: "buy, purchase [v]" `muna`n`ti` potafa 278: "cheap, inexpensive [aj]" suxaxa 279: check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account) kaikala 27A: "company (a business organization), firm" paixana 27B: contract (agreement-document) kaunala 27C: credit (permission to borrow money) kaifasa 27D: "debt, obligation to pay" `mif`yu` mikana 27E: "exchange, trade, swap [v]" xosana 27F: "expensive, costly [aj]" sonaxa 280: "frugal, thrifty [aj]" tinaxa 281: "generous, charitable [aj]" numama 282: "get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt]" `tai`yu` xokasa 283: give [v] toxata 284: insurance (protective contractual arrangement) tufama 285: invest [v] lailafa 286: "job, employment" ponama 287: "keep, retain, go on having (e.g. ""you should keep this book"") [v]" xaunama 288: lack (be without) [v] mitama 289: lend [v] kailaxa 28A: lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt] mailasa 28B: "merchandise, goods, wares" `muna` soxala 28C: money nuxaka 28D: offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v] `nop`yu` fukafa 28E: own (possess according to law or custom) [v] laipama 28F: pay [v] numaxa 290: "poor, impoverished [aj]" kokasa 291: "price, cost" xelapa 292: private (contra-public) [aj] kaikata 293: "prize, award" pofasa 294: "profit, gain" pemasa 295: "provide, supply, furnish [v]" saunama 296: public (available to most or all persons) [aj] paisata 297: punish [v] mikasa 298: receive [v] tixaxa 299: "reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v]" tepana 29A: "responsibility, liability, accountability" pomama 29B: reward [v] taixafa 29C: "rich, wealthy [aj]" `sel`yu` nikana 29D: sell [v] lutala 29E: steal (take in a criminal way) [v] taulaxa 29F: "store, cache, reserve, reservoir" lufasa 2A0: "take (in the sense of E-o ""preni"", G ""nehmen"", Sp ""tomar"") [v]" taumala 2A1: "ticket, coupon" mixaka 2A2: "value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth" * 17. RELIGION AND THE SUPERNATURAL saitafa 2A3: "angel, fairy (supernatural flying humanoid)" noxasa 2A4: bless (wish good upon) [v] kikana 2A5: "curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v]" taupapa 2A6: ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul) `nu`n`saila` lukana 2A7: "god, diety" `saila` nofata 2A8: "heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc." fisata 2A9: "hell, Hades" taupana 2AA: "holy, sacred [aj]" toxasa 2AB: "magic, sorcery" maimana 2AC: pray (communicate with god(s)) [v] timaxa 2AD: "priest, clergyman" paukala 2AE: religion kixala 2AF: "revelation, mystical vision" `tola` nokapa 2B0: "ritual, rite, ceremony" fetasa 2B1: "soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)" * 18. MIND AND EMOTION kunaxa 2B2: admire [v] pikapa 2B3: alert [aj] titata 2B4: angry [aj] fimaxa 2B5: approve (of) [v] `kelata` mautasa 2B6: art (creative craft; productive use of talent) sepama 2B7: attention (active perception) naukasa 2B8: "behavior, conduct" `kel`yu` kuxaka 2B9: believe (accept as true) [v] tonata 2BA: blame [v] laimana 2BB: "boring, tedious [aj]" nupala 2BC: "calculate, reckon [v]" pimafa 2BD: "care, concern (about someone / something)" mopafa 2BE: "caution, prudence, carefulness" paipasa 2BF: "celebrate, rejoice [v]" notata 2C0: "choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v]" mekana 2C1: comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry) naitaka 2C2: compare [v] xenafa 2C3: "conscious, aware [aj]" memaka 2C4: "courage, bravery" xifana 2C5: "dear, precious, cherished [aj]" sotala 2C6: decide [v] tulasa 2C7: disappointment nolapa 2C8: "distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v]" pipana 2C9: doubt [v] nisapa 2CA: dream sisama 2CB: embarrassment nilama 2CC: "enthusiasm, zeal" paufala 2CD: "expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v]" taufata 2CE: experience (consciously live through an event) [v] nolala 2CF: "favor, prefer [v]" taunaka 2D0: fear (be afraid of) [v] kuxana 2D1: feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v] suxana 2D2: foolish [aj] xaixaka 2D3: forget (contra-remember) [v] mikata 2D4: "forgive, pardon [v]" fumasa 2D5: "funny, comical [aj]" sopaka 2D6: "grateful, thankful [aj]" saulala 2D7: greedy [aj] xefala 2D8: "guard, monitor, watch over [v]" mauxafa 2D9: "guess, conjecture [v]" fipata 2DA: "guide, lead [v]" nosaxa 2DB: "guilty, blame-worthy [aj]" foxama 2DC: "habit, custom, routine practice" taifala 2DD: happy [aj] fikala 2DE: hate [v] fulata 2DF: hope [v] taupaka 2E0: "humble, modest [aj]" memata 2E1: "idea, concept (thought-bundle)" lofapa 2E2: imagine [v] menata 2E3: important [aj] saufama 2E4: "innocent, contra-guilty [aj]" saunala 2E5: "insane, crazy, mad [aj]" laumama 2E6: intelligent [aj] putata 2E7: "intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v]" xufata 2E8: "interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination" pexasa 2E9: invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v] tilata 2EA: "jealousy, envy" tufafa 2EB: "judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v]" sesapa 2EC: know [v] faifafa 2ED: knowledge kepaka 2EE: learn [v] konana 2EF: "like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v]" mutata 2F0: logic (formalized process of reasoning) kaupasa 2F1: lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj] tifafa 2F2: love [v] kimata 2F3: loyal [aj] lauxafa 2F4: mercy maukapa 2F5: mind sepasa 2F6: mystery xomapa 2F7: "neglect, negligence, apathy" sausaxa 2F8: "nice, kind, affable [aj]" tulaka 2F9: "notice, observe [v]" taitasa 2FA: opinion lenafa 2FB: patience mimata 2FC: peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil) xukapa 2FD: "perceive, detect [v]" mepala 2FE: "pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v]" polapa 2FF: "plan, design" luxata 300: "play (performed by actors on stage), drama" lautasa 301: "pretend, act, feign [v]" fauxapa 302: pride (proudness; self-respect) tinama 303: "reason, explanation, justification, rationale" fotafa 304: "reasoning, rational thought" texama 305: recognize [v] xaunaxa 306: regret [v] xemala 307: remember [v] fosasa 308: "respect, venerate, esteem [v]" lopama 309: "revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even" paunaka 30A: "sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj]" telasa 30B: satisfaction mauxana 30C: "seek, search (for), look for [v]" kaumaka 30D: "seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v]" saumaka 30E: "serious, earnest, grave [aj]" xaunafa 30F: shame nelafa 310: study [v] xemama 311: stupid [aj] lenata 312: "subject, topic of discussion" paulaka 313: "suppose, presume [v]" tokaxa 314: "surprise, startle [v]" maixaka 315: "talent, skill, knack" mofasa 316: teach [v] momala 317: tempt [v] kelama 318: theory sipama 319: think [v] tokafa 31A: trust [v] mutaxa 31B: "understand, comprehend [v]" xaunasa 31C: "want, wish, desire [v]" sotata 31D: "whim, caprice" laisapa 31E: wise [aj] fautala 31F: "worry, anxiety" * 19. COMMUNICATION laufama 320: address (postal co-ordinates) taitaka 321: "admit, confess [v]" taunapa 322: advertisement loxaxa 323: advice saupapa 324: alphabet laupapa 325: "announce, proclaim [v]" paumapa 326: "answer, reply to a question or argument" saitaka 327: "article, essay (piece of text about one topic)" nefaxa 328: "ask, inquire [v]" kixata 329: book kailala 32A: "call, summon [v]" sukaka 32B: chapter (main division of book) nailana 32C: "chart, diagram" laikaka 32D: "claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)" nainasa 32E: code (cryptographic system) mesaxa 32F: "command, order, directive" faimama 330: communication (exchange of information) laupaka 331: consonant (non-vowel) sikama 332: criticize [v] lisana 333: deny (say that X is not true) [v] xefafa 334: describe [v] faipala 335: dictionary nilaxa 336: "discuss, talk about [v]" kexaxa 337: document taumaxa 338: "emphasize, accentuate, stress [v]" lekata 339: fact (undisputed datum) nauxasa 33A: fiction paipata 33B: file (dossier; loose bundle of data) naufana 33C: grammar (rules and structure of a language) xusata 33D: "history (organized account of past events), chronicle" kotapa 33E: indicate [v] fautana 33F: information paimala 340: insult lefama 341: invite [v] kilafa 342: "issue, edition (of periodical etc.)" fefata 343: label tesana 344: language (the verbal communication technique of a people) tekata 345: letter (a message written and mailed) nepala 346: lie (utter a known falsehood) [v] sefaka 347: list tokana 348: magazine (periodical publication) xaipasa 349: mail (transmit postally) [v] kotafa 34A: map (drawing of planet's surface) lutapa 34B: meaning (semantic content of a word) lelata 34C: message (batch of transmitted information) funama 34D: "movie, motion picture" naifama 34E: name lifapa 34F: "news, tidings" xaulana 350: newspaper mumapa 351: noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli) setala 352: "note, annotation" xelata 353: page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book) sekaka 354: photograph faufafa 355: poem mausala 356: "praise, compliment, laud [v]" kesata 357: print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v] kimana 358: "promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge" kaipama 359: "protest, objection" maipaxa 35A: "question, query" naisafa 35B: "quote, cite [v]" paufama 35C: read [v] momata 35D: record (a cache of information) saumala 35E: "request, ask for [v]" nonasa 35F: "say, tell, express in words [v]" pailala 360: secret [aj] tipasa 361: sentence (of words) kautata 362: sing [v] fomata 363: "speak, talk [v]" texaxa 364: "story, report" lixapa 365: "suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v]" fisana 366: syllable kenata 367: "symbol, sign, token" sainata 368: thank (express gratitude toward) [v] penaka 369: vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people) somana 36A: voice tetaxa 36B: vowel senala 36C: warn [v] lemata 36D: word pusaxa 36E: write [v] * 20. ATHLETICS, GAMES maitasa 36F: game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement) xekaka 370: "game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)" faimata 371: "athletics (games involving physical skill), sports" nokafa 372: score (the tally of points in a competition) faukaxa 373: "umpire, referee, official" sokaxa 374: ball (spheroidal plaything) paitapa 375: "bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball-hitting tool)" fainasa 376: ski lomaxa 377: baseball lekaxa 378: basketball loxapa 379: "football (association football), soccer" pausata 37A: football (American/tackle football) mufama 37B: gymnastics saipaka 37C: hockey faikapa 37D: "pool, billiards" lilapa 37E: tennis lelala 37F: chess kusama 380: "play, recreate, frolic [v]" * 21. IDENTITY pelapa 381: "same, identical [aj]" mutafa 382: similar [aj] faimana 383: different [aj] xuxana 384: "other, another [aj/pn]" lepata 385: "change (become/make different), vary [v]" fikasa 386: "imitate, mimic [v]" xilama 387: "original, non-imitative [aj]" simapa 388: "prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs)" sunaka 389: copy (a duplicate) * 22. NUMERALS `to` nutaka 38A: zero [num] `mu` kailapa 38B: one [num] `xuma` xelaxa 38C: two [num] `sifa` sautana 38D: three [num] `koka` nulaka 38E: four [num] `fexa` mofama 38F: five [num] `sota` kaitapa 390: six [num] `pipa` laikala 391: seven [num] `tema` sesana 392: eight [num] `lika` maisafa 393: nine [num] `mu`n`to` penafa 394: ten [num] `mu`n`kaika` felata 395: hundred [num] `mu`n`kila` xilala 396: thousand [num] `mu`n`mika` xaimana 397: million [num] `yona` `xuma` pepata 398: half (1/2) [num] * 23. QUANTITY xolaxa 399: quantity (amount / number / magnitude) saikana 39A: "number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)" nexafa 39B: "count, enumerate [v]" kaunana 39C: measure [v] pulama 39D: "ratio, rate, proportion" fetana 39E: "add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v]" paixapa 39F: "remove, subtract, take away, delete [v]" notasa 3A0: increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v] laifana 3A1: decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v] sausasa 3A2: multiply [v] xenana 3A3: divide [v] kekafa 3A4: "total, sum, aggregate" paimaka 3A5: "rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant" xisaxa 3A6: "whole, entire, complete [aj]" xikafa 3A7: all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj] kaifapa 3A8: many (a large number of) [aj] fonaka 3A9: few (a small number of) [aj] pilasa 3AA: much (a large quantity of) [aj] lekana 3AB: more (a larger quantity of) [aj] petapa 3AC: most (the largest quantity of) [aj] fukaxa 3AD: little (a small quantity of) [aj] ketama 3AE: less (a smaller quantity of) [aj] xaumafa 3AF: least (the smallest quantity of) [aj] naunasa 3B0: part laupafa 3B1: piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger) nutapa 3B2: "section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)" kopasa 3B3: "allocation, allotment, portion (someone's share of X)" fausapa 3B4: group tonafa 3B5: batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time) fauxana 3B6: "bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together)" tukala 3B7: majority monana 3B8: minority kufala 3B9: density xefama 3BA: "dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj]" laixama 3BB: "rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj]" mipaka 3BC: "full, filled [aj]" tenasa 3BD: empty [aj] * 24. DEGREE sipata 3BE: degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation) nufafa 3BF: "at least, not less than (>=) [av]" konata 3C0: "at most, only, just, merely, not more than (<=) [av]" xaupana 3C1: "much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av]" tainama 3C2: more (to a larger degree) [av] nukafa 3C3: most (to the largest degree) [av] nenala 3C4: little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av] tumasa 3C5: less (to a smaller degree) [av] lesaka 3C6: least (to the smallest degree) [av] sinafa 3C7: "enough, sufficiently [av]" laisasa 3C8: "almost, nearly [av]" nolaxa 3C9: "too much, excessively [av]" taunala 3CA: "too little, insufficiently [av]" * 25. DIMENSION, DIRECTION potata 3CB: size (degree of largeness or smallness) milaka 3CC: "huge, enormous, gigantic [aj]" naulaka 3CD: "big, large (of much size) [aj]" sifana 3CE: small (of little size) [aj] faulapa 3CF: "tiny, minuscule [aj]" naukata 3D0: "expand, grow [v]" sutasa 3D1: "shrink, contract [v]" xupapa 3D2: distance (amount of space from X to Y) somama 3D3: far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av] xonasa 3D4: near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av] faunana 3D5: present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj] tunama 3D6: absent [aj] linata 3D7: "place, location" kenasa 3D8: length (distance from one end to the other) nenasa 3D9: long (of much length) [aj] taunasa 3DA: short (of little length) [aj] pumala 3DB: width (degree of wideness or narrowness) fainana 3DC: "wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj]" kaunata 3DD: "narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj]" xetafa 3DE: "thickness (of a solid object, etc.)" xelaka 3DF: "thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]" maikaxa 3E0: "thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]" melapa 3E1: height (distance from ground / baseline to top) xaixapa 3E2: "high, tall (of much height) [aj]" xufasa 3E3: "low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj]" tepata 3E4: depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom) kaitata 3E5: "deep, profound (of much depth) [aj]" texafa 3E6: shallow (of little depth) [aj] nisafa 3E7: horizontal [aj] fukapa 3E8: vertical [aj] saufala 3E9: "diagonal, slanted [aj]" nupaka 3EA: "sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj]" sipana 3EB: angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point) xesapa 3EC: position (location relative to others) kixaxa 3ED: "region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)" xukana 3EE: "space, room, void" mautaka 3EF: "connection, joint, junction" fauxasa 3F0: "environment, surroundings, context" lotafa 3F1: front lainata 3F2: "rear, back part of" moxala 3F3: "side, flank, lateral area" kopapa 3F4: "middle, center" sailaka 3F5: "top, peak, summit" naufala 3F6: bottom paisafa 3F7: edge maifaxa 3F8: "inner, internal, interior [aj]" nulapa 3F9: "outer, exterior, external [aj]" tainata 3FA: "limit, boundary" fukala 3FB: find (discover the location of) [v] fumana 3FC: misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v] tikama 3FD: direction (orientation of motion) kaukaxa 3FE: up [av] sufama 3FF: down [av] tokala 400: north nixata 401: south xaukaxa 402: east nopafa 403: west xaupama 404: right(-hand) [aj] faixata 405: left(-hand) [aj] fotala 406: away (from this or that place) [av] mitala 407: back (to previous place / condition) [av] letaxa 408: "inverted, upside-down [aj]" timafa 409: backward (in reverse order) [av] kusafa 40A: "direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj]" taipala 40B: "serpentine, meandering, convoluted [aj]" kaipata 40C: city nusaka 40D: village kukama 40E: "rural area, countryside" * 26. MOTION motaxa 40F: "source, origin" fenala 410: "route, path, course" paulapa 411: destination pofana 412: aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v] naunama 413: attract [v] musata 414: "avoid, evade, keep away from [v]" fusala 415: "barrier, obstacle" petaxa 416: "base, node, station (point from which things go or are done)" sotaka 417: bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v] tixala 418: "capture, seize [v]" fepala 419: carry (move while supporting) [v] lefana 41A: "come, arrive (at indicated place) [v]" mulama 41B: "drift, wander [v]" xemafa 41C: "drive, impel, propel [v]" sisasa 41D: emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v] pinala 41E: "enter, go into [v]" tofafa 41F: "escape, flee from [v]" fupala 420: fly (move through the air) [v] temasa 421: "forward, ahead [av]" maufala 422: "gather, collect (bring or come together) [v]" taifapa 423: go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v] xaipama 424: "journey, trip, voyage" xelasa 425: "leave, depart, go away from [v]" tupana 426: "load, burden" pifapa 427: "meet, encounter, come across [v]" ponasa 428: "miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v]" lelapa 429: move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion) [v] sopapa 42A: "put, place, translocate [v]" kosafa 42B: "reach, extend as far as [v]" moxaka 42C: release (quit keeping/restraining) [v] nilala 42D: "remain, stay [v]" letana 42E: repel [v] xautata 42F: "restrain, inhibit, hold back [v]" xinafa 430: "retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v]" tokasa 431: return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v] mulasa 432: ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v] kotasa 433: roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v] kusata 434: "send, dispatch, transmit [v]" lulata 435: "slide, slip, glide [v]" fesama 436: "stretch, extend [v]" nenata 437: "turn, divert (send in a different direction) [v]" mauxaxa 438: "turn, rotate, revolve [v]" faulata 439: visit [v] * 27. VEHICLES, ETC. - - Category owner: Jeffrey Henning nauxama 43A: "airplane, aircraft" xifafa 43B: bicycle lauxata 43C: boat lefaxa 43D: bus tenapa 43E: "canal, channel, ditch" kaitasa 43F: "car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle)" nekafa 440: "cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled)" xenata 441: motorcycle pulasa 442: port lumana 443: railroad solasa 444: road pauxapa 445: rocket xikapa 446: ship femana 447: street punafa 448: train (of railroad) nokala 449: truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying) xokata 44A: vehicle * 28. TIME AND SEQUENCE toxala 44B: age (degree of oldness / youngness) susasa 44C: young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj] penana 44D: old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj] taulapa 44E: "new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj]" xaisama 44F: old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj] failapa 450: "permanent, perpetual [aj]" kopama 451: "constant, invariant, stable [aj]" tilala 452: "temporary, transient [aj]" nixaka 453: interval (quantity of time between events X and Y) maifafa 454: "irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj]" kipafa 455: "regular, periodic (at uniform intervals) [aj]" nauxata 456: rhythm lisapa 457: "time (e.g. ""do it 3 times""), occasion, instance, iteration" sulata 458: "again, once more, re- [av]" kenana 459: "alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v]" netaxa 45A: cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process) kuxama 45B: frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness) fusata 45C: "frequently, often [av]" folaka 45D: "seldom, rarely [av]" kenapa 45E: duration (amount of time consumed) paikasa 45F: long (of much duration) [aj] paisama 460: "short, brief (of little duration) [aj]" taukama 461: gradual [aj] kolafa 462: "sudden, abrupt [aj]" fonapa 463: "begin, commence, start [v]" sekapa 464: "continue, keep on doing/being [v]" lopafa 465: "pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v]" kailama 466: "end, conclude, finish [v]" faikama 467: "cease, stop doing, quit [v]" laitafa 468: "delay, retard, tarry, postpone [v]" lekasa 469: "rush, hurry, hasten [v]" kaifana 46A: "period, era, epoch" kexaka 46B: "moment, an instant" xaikala 46C: always (at all times) [av] mausapa 46D: ever (at any time) [av] sufala 46E: never [av] fautaxa 46F: time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future) tetafa 470: "past (the past), earlier time" nefala 471: present (the present time; the now) poxana 472: future (the future) lekala 473: already (prior to the time mentioned) [av] taukasa 474: "still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av]" numafa 475: yesterday [av] ketasa 476: today [av] fixaxa 477: tomorrow [av] failaka 478: long ago (in the far past) [av] luxala 479: recently (in the near past) [av] filata 47A: now (at this time) [av] nitasa 47B: soon (in the near future) [av] taupata 47C: eventually (in the far future) [av] nulaxa 47D: "early, premature [aj/av]" sausafa 47E: "timely, prompt, on time [av/aj]" mexasa 47F: "late, tardy [aj/av]" maitala 480: "speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)" kuxapa 481: "quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av]" lemama 482: slowly (with little speed) [av] topasa 483: series (a number of similar things following one another) xoxama 484: "sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)" susata 485: "last, final (after all others) [aj]" pulala 486: "prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj]" fausafa 487: "next (coming immediately after; ""tomorrow"" = the next day) [aj]" xixama 488: season faimaxa 489: spring (the season) fainapa 48A: summer mokala 48B: "autumn, fall" mefaxa 48C: winter nufama 48D: century maunasa 48E: year paulasa 48F: month kekana 490: week taifana 491: day (24-hour period) nailaka 492: date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system) pufata 493: "day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period" mexata 494: night sauxapa 495: morning (dawn to noon) puxasa 496: noon pukama 497: afternoon (noon to dusk) naikasa 498: evening (dusk to midnight) xilasa 499: midnight tomaxa 49A: "graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)" maipaka 49B: hour (60 minutes) kaupafa 49C: minute (60 seconds) lixama 49D: second (1/60th of a minute) nuxana 49E: holiday pesana 49F: sabbath (day of week with religious significance) xaupafa 4A0: "wait (for), await [v]" * 29. SUBSTANCES, MATERIALS xinala 4A1: air totama 4A2: alcohol fisapa 4A3: ash tetata 4A4: brass (copper-zinc alloy) tepala 4A5: carbon painafa 4A6: chalk saixama 4A7: chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry) mulaxa 4A8: clay xetapa 4A9: "cloth, fabric (material made of threads)" soxana 4AA: coal mupana 4AB: copper kausaka 4AC: "dirt, earth (tangible), soil" kixama 4AD: dust kukasa 4AE: element (substance of irreducible simplicity) tautasa 4AF: fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds) tufapa 4B0: fuel nufapa 4B1: glass menafa 4B2: gold (the precious metal) pulaka 4B3: ice xaitapa 4B4: ink nausasa 4B5: iron lepala 4B6: jade (the tough green gemstone) faupana 4B7: "jewel, gem" fenafa 4B8: lead (the metal) munama 4B9: leather (prepared hide) xaukata 4BA: medicine (substance that makes one healthy) maixafa 4BB: metal kautana 4BC: "mineral, ore" foxaxa 4BD: mud felaka 4BE: neon sesaxa 4BF: nitrogen kaipaxa 4C0: oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water) saufata 4C1: "oil (crude oil), petroleum" lesata 4C2: oxygen laupama 4C3: paint mekafa 4C4: paper kolaka 4C5: plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material) tautama 4C6: "poison, toxin" laulaka 4C7: potassium lupata 4C8: quartz menama 4C9: "rock, stone" polata 4CA: rubber ninata 4CB: salt xauxama 4CC: sand fainama 4CD: silk tefasa 4CE: silver (the metal) lutama 4CF: soap nifasa 4D0: sodium luxana 4D1: steam nofama 4D2: steel pausaka 4D3: sulfur laupala 4D4: tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation) fefana 4D5: tin (the metal) timana 4D6: water fosaka 4D7: wax xilafa 4D8: wood (the substance) nauxaka 4D9: wool * 30. FOODSTUFFS, ETC. punaxa 4DA: beer timaka 4DB: bitter [aj] naumata 4DC: bread lesama 4DD: butter pelasa 4DE: cheese fomana 4DF: chocolate silapa 4E0: "flavor, taste" taulasa 4E1: flour (grain-powder) fufapa 4E2: food laitata 4E3: honey lixaka 4E4: milk naulala 4E5: "pasta, noodles" naifapa 4E6: pizza sauxaxa 4E7: salad tutasa 4E8: sandwich xaumama 4E9: sausage fokafa 4EA: soup xilata 4EB: sour [aj] xuxafa 4EC: "spice, seasoning" motafa 4ED: sugar saulafa 4EE: sweet [aj] maipana 4EF: vinegar kutata 4F0: wine * 31. FORMS OF MATTER maupaka 4F1: arch maukasa 4F2: "band, tape, flat strip" tumaka 4F3: block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material) xomala 4F4: branch (small part going out from main part) faulama 4F5: "bump, protrusion" fautama 4F6: card (stiff rectangle of material) tesama 4F7: circle lesasa 4F8: coil naulaxa 4F9: cone laukaka 4FA: "crack, fissure" pikafa 4FB: cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items) saikafa 4FC: crystal pulaxa 4FD: cube faukana 4FE: curve xisafa 4FF: cylinder lofata 500: "dent, nick, indentation" maitaxa 501: "disk, disc" lotasa 502: drop (of liquid) mumata 503: film (very thin layer) xusala 504: flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj] xuxaxa 505: "foam, froth" naukama 506: "form, shape" lailapa 507: "furrow, rut, groove" tekasa 508: "garbage, trash, rubbish" maukama 509: gas tipala 50A: helix (any corkscrew-shaped object) pautaka 50B: hole pimapa 50C: "jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel" maunapa 50D: juice (fluid extracted from something) fukana 50E: layer fukata 50F: line (series of contiguous points) mausaka 510: liquid maipama 511: "loop, circuit, closed curve" sukama 512: "lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape" xauxata 513: mark (visible traces left behind) faipama 514: "matter, material, substance" taulata 515: object (concrete tangible thing) taumasa 516: "opening, orifice" lokama 517: "oval, ellipse" litafa 518: parallel [aj] laulama 519: paste (any thick soft dough-like material) lekama 51A: pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship) limata 51B: "pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance" sitama 51C: plane (flat surface) sukata 51D: "plug, seal, stopper" lefapa 51E: powder kimafa 51F: pyramid limafa 520: ray lipaxa 521: rectangle taukaxa 522: "ring, torus" mainasa 523: "rust, corrosion" pofafa 524: scratch pulana 525: sheath tesaxa 526: sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.) taipata 527: "shower, sprinkle" ximala 528: smoke xumapa 529: solid (not a gas or liquid) xenaka 52A: sphere kaimaxa 52B: "spike, barb, cleat, thorn" lopata 52C: "spiral, whorl" xesaka 52D: square lainasa 52E: stripe lausata 52F: surface saixaka 530: "swelling, inflation" saunaka 531: tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj] ponaxa 532: "thread, filament" fepasa 533: triangle fimama 534: wave sautasa 535: wedge mesala 536: "wrinkle, crease" * 32. MATTER-RELATED QUALITIES mautapa 537: "flat, planar [aj]" mosala 538: "level, even (on the same level) [aj]" tausana 539: smooth [aj] maufafa 53A: "rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj]" lusana 53B: straight (not bent) [aj] fixala 53C: bent [aj] taifaka 53D: "pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj]" nailata 53E: clean [aj] tofama 53F: "dirty, contra-clean [aj]" ketaka 540: open (not shut) [aj] xaunana 541: "closed, shut [aj]" fusapa 542: wet [aj] misaka 543: dry [aj] fupata 544: "sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj]" nemasa 545: "dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj]" linama 546: "soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj]" pisaka 547: "hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj]" nimala 548: flexible (easily able to bend) [aj] pusama 549: "stiff, rigid [aj]" xokama 54A: elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj] paukasa 54B: "durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj]" linaxa 54C: "fragile, delicate [aj]" lexana 54D: weight (degree of heaviness or lightness) tixata 54E: heavy (of much weight) [aj] fofasa 54F: light (of little weight) [aj] fimata 550: solid (contra-hollow) [aj] texala 551: hollow [aj] mekala 552: "snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj]" paukama 553: "loose (contra-snug), baggy [aj]" sonala 554: "taut, tight, tense, strained [aj]" pesala 555: "loose (contra-taut), slack [aj]" taimata 556: "viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj]" nemama 557: "runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj]" * 33. MATTER-RELATED ACTIONS AND PROCESSES nainama 558: absorb [v] tilana 559: adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v] fotaxa 55A: "beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v]" mutala 55B: blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v] nemapa 55C: boil [v] tolasa 55D: "bounce, rebound [v]" futafa 55E: break (into pieces) [v] nilata 55F: "build (join materials to create), construct [v]" pinaxa 560: burn [v] xaulapa 561: burst [v] tefala 562: "consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v]" sitasa 563: contain [v] kainapa 564: crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v] pisala 565: cut [v] taupaxa 566: dig [v] naunaxa 567: dissolve [v] metana 568: evaporate [v] pilata 569: explode [v] kofasa 56A: float [v] tukafa 56B: flow (travel in a current) [v] xofana 56C: fold [v] tisafa 56D: freeze [v] tekapa 56E: grind [v] mainapa 56F: "hang, suspend, dangle [v]" polasa 570: "hit, strike [v]" soxafa 571: melt [v] melala 572: "mix, blend [v]" fautapa 573: "pollute, contaminate [v]" limala 574: pour (cause to flow) [v] taixala 575: "preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v]" sosata 576: press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v] timata 577: pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever) [v] litata 578: pull (draw something toward oneself) [v] xainapa 579: push (press on something in order to move it) [v] felala 57A: "rot, decay [v]" sosala 57B: "rub, abrade [v]" netata 57C: sew [v] kexama 57D: shake [v] pisana 57E: shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v] fomafa 57F: sink [v] sunata 580: spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v] totata 581: spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v] paisasa 582: "stab, jab [v]" kupana 583: "stir, agitate [v]" punapa 584: suck [v] kolana 585: sweep [v] faisata 586: "tear, rip [v]" loxana 587: "tie, bind [v]" kautama 588: "trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v]" naulasa 589: wash [v] kolasa 58A: weave [v] taufasa 58B: wrap [v] * 34. MISC. MATTER/ENERGY TERMS tailafa 58C: acid(ic) [aj] linafa 58D: alkaline [aj] sainasa 58E: atom noxata 58F: "balance, equilibrium" kefasa 590: "basis, foundation (part which supports the rest)" xulama 591: electricity femaka 592: energy milaxa 593: fire mumana 594: force nekata 595: gravity nailafa 596: magnet kefaxa 597: molecule pupala 598: power tekana 599: "smell, odor, aroma" munapa 59A: strength (ability to exert physical power) nexaxa 59B: "stroke, jolt, blow of force" nunafa 59C: vacuum saipaxa 59D: "vapor, mist" selapa 59E: "polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)" tuxapa 59F: positive [aj] faifasa 5A0: negative [aj] mefapa 5A1: "gentle, mild [aj]" kaufana 5A2: "violent, harsh [aj]" * 35. LIGHT sikaxa 5A3: see [v] lefaka 5A4: light (visible electro-magnetic radiation) xipala 5A5: color laufapa 5A6: "shadow, shade" mekata 5A7: shine (radiate light) [v] sukana 5A8: "picture, image" maixama 5A9: bright (with much light present) [aj] laimala 5AA: "dark, dim (with little light present) [aj]" nifapa 5AB: black [aj] nupapa 5AC: gray {British: grey} [aj] kauxaxa 5AD: white [aj] xisala 5AE: red [aj] xonata 5AF: orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj] nepapa 5B0: yellow [aj] xaimapa 5B1: green [aj] tixafa 5B2: blue [aj] nautafa 5B3: purple [aj] lofaxa 5B4: brown [aj] fusama 5B5: beautiful [aj] xaipapa 5B6: ugly [aj] maifata 5B7: "ornament, decoration" lailaka 5B8: "blemish, blot" fuxaxa 5B9: "hide, conceal [v]" mufafa 5BA: "reveal, disclose [v]" xoxala 5BB: "examine, inspect [v]" tunala 5BC: "show, exhibit, display [v]" * 36. SOUND faitasa 5BD: sound (audible waves in the air) nimata 5BE: silent [aj] taunama 5BF: "quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity) [aj]" sonapa 5C0: loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj] nusana 5C1: hear [v] naisama 5C2: music xaukafa 5C3: "tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)" tailana 5C4: whistle [v] * 37. HEAT naufapa 5C5: temperature (relative amount of heat present) sainaxa 5C6: "heat, warmth" funapa 5C7: "cold, chilly, frigid [aj]" putaxa 5C8: cool [aj] pailafa 5C9: warm [aj] taisala 5CA: hot [aj] fainaxa 5CB: bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v] minama 5CC: cook (prepare by applying heat) [v] * 38. ASSORTED ABSTRACT CONCEPTS maumana 5CD: "happen, occur [v]" tausata 5CE: accident (unintentional and unexpected event) fefafa 5CF: miracle lunaxa 5D0: "disaster, catastrophe" xomasa 5D1: "act, deed" musala 5D2: "activity, bustle, ado " kusana 5D3: "result, consequence" pinama 5D4: agree [v] laisala 5D5: "fight, combat [v]" fitana 5D6: "protect, defend [v]" numapa 5D7: attack [v] lusaka 5D8: good [aj] tefapa 5D9: bad [aj] laisata 5DA: "category, classification" xaitaxa 5DB: "kind, sort, type, variety (of...)" fimala 5DC: "certain, sure [aj]" tauxala 5DD: probable (likely to happen/be) [aj] temapa 5DE: "cooperate, collaborate [v]" tofaxa 5DF: "compete, strive, vie [v]" tuxala 5E0: "help, assist, aid [v]" naikama 5E1: "interfere, hinder [v]" paupana 5E2: succeed [v] nipafa 5E3: fail [v] lixala 5E4: simple [aj] taufapa 5E5: complex [aj] texata 5E6: "condition, state, status" xonaka 5E7: "create, make (bring into existence) [v]" fonama 5E8: destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v] semaka 5E9: "safety, security" laitana 5EA: danger (situation in which harm is probable) lilaka 5EB: easy [aj] fexasa 5EC: "difficult, hard [aj]" kemafa 5ED: true [aj] kaimapa 5EE: "false, untrue [aj]" fuxasa 5EF: famous [aj] tefaka 5F0: "obscure, unheard of [aj]" pukasa 5F1: "injure, damage, harm [v]" momapa 5F2: "repair, fix [v]" xoxana 5F3: "flaw, defect, imperfection" faufala 5F4: native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj] kitaka 5F5: "chief, main, primary, principal [aj]" nauxaxa 5F6: auxiliary [aj] paikata 5F7: "normal, ordinary, usual [aj]" saixala 5F8: "strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj]" xautana 5F9: "trouble, difficulty" luxaka 5FA: "real, actual [aj]" puxaxa 5FB: "trick, chicanery" sixama 5FC: "right, correct [aj]" suxasa 5FD: "wrong, incorrect [aj]" kefata 5FE: "reside, dwell, live [v]" soxaka 5FF: "camp, bivouac, temporary shelter" fepapa 600: "nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)" taumana 601: represent (act as a substitute for) [v] kaulama 602: "substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)" nonala 603: replacement (permanent substitute/substitution) topaka 604: "common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj]" naixama 605: "specific, special, particular [aj]" netasa 606: "ability, capacity (to do something)" maulasa 607: artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj] fikaxa 608: automatic [aj] nesama 609: "chance, randomicity, luck" tumala 60A: civilization xetana 60B: "clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj]" maufaxa 60C: compromise kepaxa 60D: "consist of, be composed of [v]" pumaka 60E: "depend on, rely on [v]" naupasa 60F: "deserve, merit, be worthy of [v]" sumasa 610: detail nunala 611: equal [aj] mukata 612: evil [aj] nupata 613: "exact, precise [aj]" failafa 614: "example, sample" nekama 615: "exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)" kilasa 616: experiment laimata 617: fertile [aj] kukaka 618: harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli) pekana 619: "just, fair, equitable [aj]" taitaxa 61A: match (a thing suitably associated with another) somaka 61B: "method, manner, way (of doing), technique" maikasa 61C: "mutual, reciprocal [aj]" xupaka 61D: "naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover) [aj]" nikafa 61E: "necessary, needed, required [aj]" putala 61F: "need, require [v]" misana 620: possible (able to happen or be done) [aj] lepana 621: prevent (keep from happening) [v] xekasa 622: "process, procedure" maitafa 623: program kilaka 624: "progress, advancement" paipafa 625: "project, undertaking, venture" nopama 626: "proof, evidence" topapa 627: "quality, trait, attribute, characteristic" kupafa 628: "ready, prepared for a task / event [aj]" xukasa 629: "relationship, association" kemana 62A: right (a right to do/be ...) foxata 62B: role (an individual's function) lupapa 62C: "save, rescue [v]" xetasa 62D: species xefasa 62E: "suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj]" paukaka 62F: system saunaxa 630: "task, chore, job, assignment" felana 631: technology xaimata 632: "tendency, propensity, inclination" ximafa 633: "try, attempt, endeavor [v]" pexapa 634: "use, utilize [v]" kufata 635: "vogue, trend, fad, fashion" mauxala 636: "waste, misuse [v]" lumama 637: "wild, feral, untamed [aj]" mukasa 638: "work, effort, labor, toil" pufama 639: riot faipapa 63A: science sipapa 63B: serve (provide service to) [v] lisata 63C: set (complete group of similar items) xaumaka 63D: strike (work stoppage as protest) tenama 63E: support [v] lukaka 63F: "test, check [v]" nuxafa 640: "torture, torment [v]" *100. KONYA WORDS NOT LISTED IN ULD BASELINE femapa 1000: including, containing [pr] `fi` pexaka 1001: offspring `keka` nekaxa 1002: sibling `misa` popana 1003: "Mr. / Ms., Sir or Madam" `kuna`n`koma` temata 1004: meat (for eating) `ye`n`yeka` 1005: and/or, or (inclusive)