Articles about Israel
Politics
Pocket

One is required to heed
the teachings
of Jewish sages
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even when they call left right
and when right is called left
- Sifri, Devarim 17

Israel's political system does an interesting reversal on the concept of dealing with the party that's "in the politician's pocket."

The party in power considers its situation and inevitably determines that their own party is not going to cause any problems. They are "in their pocket," and they will not abandon them. That party thus feels that it has no reason to consider the needs of its own constituents.

The leaders then reach out to the major opposition and to the minor parties. They need their help in order to be able to gain and hold the support that they crave, so that they can remain in power. The resulting negotiations are likely to involve far-reaching compromises.

The politicians in power have just told their electorate that they would follow a certain path or policy. However, in order to attract partners, they now make promises that violate and contradict their statements. The Prime Minister-elect generally has no choice but to reverse his policies in order to attract partners to form a government.

That politician must do more than make idle promises. If he would do so, then his newly-attracted partners would threaten to leave his fledgling government. He must keep the promises to his new partners.

What demands will be made by those in his coalition? Obviously, they are not interested in the prime minister's existing promises. They want him to offer policies that are alien to his own philosophy and to that of his own political party. The opposition partners want to promote their own ideals.

Let's review the situation so far: The prime minister makes promises to his own party. He then promises the opposition different and sometimes contradictory things in order to form his cabinet. Those opposing promises must be kept, since the opposition is not going to remain automatically in his pocket.

Thus, the strongest and most binding promises are made to the opposition. Those promises further the opposition's goals and ideals.

The weakest claims and promises are made before the election, to the candidate's own party. Those promises have no substantial bearing on future government policy. They are empty words, intended to convince potential constituents in the candidate's own party to vote for him.

As a result, voters for the Left find that day-to-day policies reflect one of two platforms: