TELEMEDICINE in ETHIOPIA
In many remote and rural areas of Ethiopia it is
often impossible for sick or injured people to get to
a doctor or a paramedic, let alone a specialist.
Now, however, the falling cost and increasing sophistication of communications
and computer technology is bringing about the possibility of medical
help and health care in remote and rural areas of Ethiopia.
With the cooperation of the people having opening
hearts for the application of new technology in the telemedicine project,
we have prepared special pilot telemedicine radiology project, in which
the remote clinics of Ethiopia will be connected via Inmarsat with the
central hospital in Addis Ababa for the transfer of X-rays images , laboratory
information etc. The people in remote areas of Ethiopia need our help not
only in time of the project, but all the time. Many thanks for help
to Elizabeth Bekele, Mr. David Wright, Mr.
Leonid Androuchko, Mr. Floris Slikker and Mr.Milard Derbew (Dr.).
Inmarsat satellite communications are a cost-effective
way of delivering health care to remote villages, settlements and camps,
and to crew and passengers aboard ships and aircraft.

| Country |
Total Population
(millions)
1996 |
Projected Population
(millions)
2025 |
Av. pop growth rate %
1995 - 2000 |
Total fertility rate
(period) |
|
|
Under 5 mortality
Male |
Under 5 Mortality
Female |
Maternal Mortality Ratio |
| Ethiopia |
56.7 |
126.9 |
2.9
|
6.51
|
|
|
216
|
194
|
1,400
|
Under 5 mortality is expressed as deaths to children under 5 per 1,000
live births in a given year
Maternal mortality is expressed as deaths to women per 100,000 live
births in a given year.
Social and Economic Benefits of Telemedicine
The delivery of telemedicine services yields many social and economic benefits.
Fewer patients need to be referred to urban hospitals which saves time
and money spent on travel and which reduces the stress when family members
are separated. · Health care professionals in rural areas can consult
specialists in urban hospitals. · Health care professionals can
keep up to date through access to the latest information in their fields
contained in medical data bases. · Remote clinics and rural hospitals
can order drugs and other medical supplies when they are needed. ·
Reliable communications can help hospitals and health ministry officials
improve the administration and delivery of health care to all parts of
their country. · Rescue workers are better able to coordinate their
response to disasters and emergencies and thereby mitigate the effects.
Reduced Travel
Telemedicine enables doctors or paramedics to consult specialists quickly,
without the cost and risk of transporting an ill or injured patient over
long distances or rough terrain.
Improved Consultations
Telemedicine can provide access to specialists from anywhere in the world.
It allows scarce resources of knowledge and equipment to be shared by a
much greater number of patients. Doctors are no longer restricted by geographical
boundaries: specialists can spread their skills across continents, without
leaving their own hospitals, saving time and money.
Universal Service
People denied medical care by virtue of their geographical isolation can
begin to benefit from telemedicine as long as they have access to a satellite
telephone. In the future, increasing numbers of people, especially patients
in small clinics lacking the facilities of major hospitals, will be diagnosed
and treated via telemedicine.
Cost Savings
Telemedicine costs are falling. Countries with high health care expenditures
are interested in telemedicine as a way of reducing both operating costs
and demands upon hospitals. In almost every country, more than half the
cost of running hospitals goes on what are essentially 'hotel' services.
The more health care can be decentralised and administered efficiently
in low-cost settings such as clinics, the less dependent patients will
be on expensive sites such as hospitals.
Training and Education
Telemedicine can be an important source of case study material. Students
in one place can watch an operation being performed by a surgeon thousands
of kilometres away. Operations can be recorded and played back for detailed
examinationand, if telemedicine continues to grow, specialists will be
able to track an increase in the incidence of a disease almost as it happens.
Reduced Waiting-lists
Telemedicine can help reduce hospital waiting lists if patients can be
'seen' immediately via telecommunications systems.
Revenues for Telemedicine Providers
Telemedicine is a high-tech industry, comprising equipment manufacturers
and service providers, who can generate revenues from their products and
services. Similarly, medical institutions, specialists and hospitals may
be able to deliver services to a far wider group of people than ever before,
leading to economies of scale.
If you have any question, please contact us :
Mr. Jaroslav Liska, Bilton
+420-602 310064, +420-2-4015008
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