According to The Pali Canon,
"For hatred does not cease by hatred at any time: hatred ceases by
love�this is the eternal law." In
other words, loathing is unable to extinguish hatred. Only hatred can be
crushed with love. In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo and
Juliet killed themselves because they were in love but could not get married
due to their families feud. By committing suicide, they ended the feud that
existed between their families for years.
Severe hatred has been existing
between the Capulets and Montagues for countless years. It has existed for such
a long time that people have a hard time remembering how it even started. In
the prologue, William Shakespeare writes, �From ancient grudge break to new
mutiny,/ Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean� (prologue.3-4).The
fighting that continues between the two families for such a long time gives
birth to more fights and violence. Gregory, one of Capulet�s servants, remarks,
�The quarrel is between our masters,/ And us their men� (1.1.18-19). As well as
the actual members of the Capulet and Montague families fighting each other,
servants of these families also often fight each other to show their loyalty.
In this way, the loathing that has started so many years ago continues to live
on because many people that are not Montagues and Capulets are getting involved
in the conflict. Violence is common in the streets of Verona, as fights
frequently break out between Capulet and Montague servants. Prince Escalus
says, �Three civil brawls/ Bred of an airy word,/By thee, old Capulet, and
Montague/Have thrice disturb�d the quiet of our streets� (1.1.87-89). In fact,
three fights started over one situation. When this happened, the streets were
disturbed multiple times. The Capulets and Montagues, and their servants, have
forgotten how to deal with matters properly. Now, if they are unhappy and get
angry with something, they immediately assume that fighting will solve the
problem. None of these violent quarrels establish anything. All only result in
more fights, which proves that hatred cannot end abhorrence.
Although there are multiple attempts
to smother the loathing that plagues Verona, none are successful. Prince
Escalus reprimands and warns the servants, who fight multiple times and disrupt
the peace. He tells the servants, �If ever you disturb our streets again/ your
lives shall pay the forfeit of peace� (1.1.94-95). To bring harmony back to
Verona, Prince Escalus is willing to threaten the lives of the servants.
However, the Montagues and Capulets ignore this threat because the servants are
not significant enough to them to clear the hatred that exists between the two
families for such a vast amount of time. Again, Prince Escalus fruitlessly
tries to end the detestation that has remained for years between the two
households. After Romeo gets revenge for Mercutio�s death by killing Tybalt,
Prince Escalus says, �And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence�
(3.1.187-188). Although the Capulets and Montagues are not depicted as actively
fighting any more in the play, they certainly are not getting along. They do
not converse, and definitely would not allow their children to marry. When
Romeo asks Friar Laurence, a man guided by God, to wed him and Juliet, he
responds, �In one respect I�ll thy assissant be/ For this alliance may so happy
prove/To turn your household�s rancour to pure love� (2.3.87-88). The Friar has
not been able to identify another way to bring the violence and conflicts
between the two families to an end. Instead, he decides to take a very risky
option, and weds Romeo and Juliet. By doing this, there could be disastrous
consequences if the results are not as he wants them to be. The Friar did this
only in order to bring peace back to Verona.
After years of fruitlessly
feuding, Romeo and Juliet�s death finally ends the long rivalry between the
Capulets and Montagues. Upon being called to the vaults and seeing the bodies
of Romeo and Juliet, Capulet declares, �O brother Montague, give me thy hand:/
This is my daughters jointure, for no more/ can I demand� (5.3.295-297).Capulet
understands that his daughter wished to be with Romeo. Because he was feuding
with Montague, it was impossible for her wish to be achieved. Therefore,
complications arose when she tried to wed him secretly and both young lovers
end up dead. Therefore, Capulet wants solely to get along with Montague, his
son-in-law�s father, for Juliet�s sake. Montague wanted to end the feud after the
two suicides were discovered. He says,
�But I can give you more/For I will raise her statue in pure gold/That whiles
Verona buy that name is known,/ There shall no figure at such rate be set/As
that of true and faithful Juliet� (5.3.298-301). Montague is trying to show
Capulet in the best way possible that he is sorry for his loss. He offers to
build a statue in gold of Juliet, which will be the finest statue in Verona.
Additionally, Montague is doing this because his son was married to Juliet and
clearly loved her deeply to turn to such drastic measures. He is trying to help
mend his relationship with Capulet. Prince Escalus notices how the peace
finally came to Verona. �A glooming peace this morning with it brings;�
(5.3.304) he states. Both families have at last achieved peace, although they
accomplished this only when tragedy struck. Therefore, everyone is weeping
throughout Verona, though they are finally not fighting.
William Shakespeare�s Romeo and Juliet applies to one of The Pali Canon law, which states, �For hatred does not cease by hatred at any time: hatred ceases by love�this is the eternal law." For many years, sever hatred existed between the two families. As years passed, servants of the Montagues and Capulets grew loyal to their masters and began to get involved in the feud themselves. Despite multiple attempts to extinguish the violence that exists between the two families, all efforts proved to be fruitless. Peace at last arrived in Verona when the young lovers committed suicide. This showed the entire town how miserable they were living with their families feud.