The life of William Shakespeare

Angelique Earley

Block B

 

 

 

 

His Family Tree

 

 

 

 

         

 

His Life

 

          William Shakespeare was born the child of John and Mary Shakespeare in April, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.  There has been some confusion on the day that he was born because the actual day was not recorded.  Some say that April 23 was given to him because that was the day  he was baptized, and some say that it was given to him because he died on that same day 52 years latter.  Some also think that the 23 of April was given to him as his birth date because that is St. George's day, the patron saint of England.  But no matter what you believe, it has become April 23, 1564.

 

 

Timeline of His Life

 

·         1555-1564/John and Mary Shakespeare have two daughters who die while they are still babies.

·         1564/William Shakespeare is born to John and Mary Shakespeare in the town of Stratford Upon Avon.

·         Approximately 1570/William begins grammar school.

·         Approximately 1572/John Shakespeare takes his son, William, to see a play being performed in the town where they live.

·         1576/James Burbage builds the first theatre and calls it The Theatre, which Shakespeare will begin acting in when he is grown up.

·         1582/William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway.

·         1583/Anne and William Shakespeare have a baby girl named Susanna.

·         1585/Anne and William Shakespeare have twins, a boy named Hamnet and a girl named Judith.

·         1588/William Shakespeare leaves his wife and children at home in Stratford and travels to London to work as an actor and playwright.

·         1593/The Earl of Southampton begins to pay Shakespeare for his work and this lets William continue his writing.

·         1594/All the theatres in London are closed for a year because of the plague.

·         1599/William and a group of other actors build The Globe, a new theatre.

·         1603/Queen Elizabeth dies and James the First becomes the King of England. Shakespeare's group of actors becomes the King's Men.

·         1614/The Globe burns down.

·         1616/William Shakespeare retires home to Stratford.

·         1616/William Shakespeare falls ill and dies. In his will he leaves his wife his second best bed.

 

My Opinion of the Play

          Romeo and Juliet was based on real lovers who lived in Verona, Italy, and died for each other in the year 1303. At that time the Capulets and Montagues were among the inhabitants of the town. When you say Romeo and Juliet, most people think "the greatest tragedy of all time," but was it meant to be a tragedy?  In my opinion, it was.  This story was meant to teach people the lesson that life is to short for anything but understanding.  Shakespeare knew that people could relate to the first love theme and would be touched by the young lover’s deaths. Shakespeare found the tale in Arthur Brooke's poem 'The Tragical History of Romeos and Juliet' (1562). The play has inspired other works, such as Berlioz's dramatic symphony (1839), Tchaikovsky's fantasy-overture (1869-80), and Prokofiev's full-length ballet (1938). The Tempest, often considered Shakespeare's farewell to his theatrical art, has inspired Berlioz, Tchaikovsky, and Jean Sibelius, who wrote music for it in 1926.

 

Characters

 

Escalius: Prince of Verona

Paris:  A young count, kinsman to the Prince

Montague

Capulet

An Old Man:  of the Capulet family

Romeo:  son to Montague

Mercutio:  kinsman to the Prince and friend to Romeo

Benvolio:  nephew to Montague and friend to Romeo

Tybalt:  nephew to Lady Capulet

Friar Lawrence:  Franciscan

Friar John:  Franciscan

Balthasar:  servant to Romeo

Sampson:  servant to Capulet

Gregory:  servant to Capulet

Peter:  servant to Juliet’s nurse

Abram:  servant to Montague

An Apothecary

Three Musicians

An Officer

Lady Montague:  wife of Montague

Lady Capulet:  wife of Capulet

Juliet:  daughter of Capulet

Nurse to Juliet

Citizens of Verona:  Gentlemen and Gentlewomen of both houses, Maskers, Torchbearers, Pages, Guards, Watchmen, Servants, and Attendants.

 

 

Act 1

Romeo goes to the Capulet party and meets Juliet.

 

Then move not, while my prayer's effect I take.
Thus from my lips, by yours, my sin is purged.

http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/cblprojects/russon/images/280101_05s.jpg

 

Act 2

Romeo and Juliet get married.

 

The exchange of thy love's faithful vow for mine.

http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/romeoandjuliet.jpg

 

Act 3

 

Tybalt kills Mercutio. Romeo kills Tybalt.  The Prince exiles Romeo.

 

“A plague o' both your houses!
They have made worms' meat of me: I have it,
And soundly too: your houses!

www.vw.vccs.edu/theatre/ Romeo%20&%20Juliet.htm

 

Act 4

Juliet is arranged to marry Paris.  Friar Lawrence comes up with a plan so that Juliet does not have to marry Paris and can be with Romeo.

 

The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade
To paly ashes, thy eyes' windows fall,
Like death, when he shuts up the day of life;

http://uc.rutgers.edu/medrel/photos/romeo-juliet-sm.jpg

Act 5

Romeo thinks that Juliet is dead, so kills himself.  When Juliet wakes up and finds Romeo dead, she kills herself.

 

“What's here? a cup, closed in my true love's hand?
Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end:
O churl! drunk all, and left no friendly drop
To help me after? I will kiss thy lips;
Haply some poison yet doth hang on them,
To make die with a restorative.

http://www.israeldance.co.il/Romeo_and_Juliet_1968_DEATH.jpg

 

 

 

INTERNET SOURCES:

www.google.com

http://Shakespeare.palmar.edu

www.kirjasto.sci.fi/shakespe.htm

www.cps.cdnet.ns.ca/shakespeare/timeline.hym

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

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