W. I. S. E.  2003

 

Wonders of the Imagination Science Exhibition

 

First annual community science fair offered by Bedford Public Schools Community Education Program

 

 

Instruction Booklet

 

 

Eligibility

All interested students in grade levels K through 12 attending Bedford Public Schools, as well as homeschooled students and students attending private, parochial, and other public schools in the southeast Michigan area

 

Registration Materials

To enter the science fair, you need the following materials:

·        This instruction booklet (one per family)

·        Scoring booklet (one per student)

·        Family entry form (one per family)

 

Location

Bedford High School cafeteria

8285 Jackman Road

Temperance, Michigan

 

Schedule

Friday, February 28, 2003

·        Students register and set up their projects (Session 1): 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. (Students must bring their scoring booklets with the coach’s areas already scored.)

 

Saturday, March 1, 2003

·        Students register and set up their projects (Session 2): 8:00 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. (Students must bring their scoring booklets with the coach’s areas already scored.)

·        Optional scheduled interviews: 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon (The individually scheduled times for interviews will be posted at the science fair and, at least a week before the science fair, at the website http://www.geocities.com/wondersoftheimagination/.)

·        Public viewing: 12:00 noon - 4:30 p.m. (Students may, but are not required to, stay at their exhibits during all or part of the public viewing period to talk with visitors about their projects.)

·        Awards ceremony: 4:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. (Each winning student will receive an Award Certificate, an award ribbon, and a prize.  All students will receive Certificates of Achievement and a participation ribbon.  After receiving their Award Certificates, all winning students may, if they wish, talk to the audience for about a minute about their projects.)

·        Students remove their projects: 5:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. (Exhibits may not be removed from the science fair before 4:30 p.m., but must be removed no later than 6:00 p.m. or they will be discarded.)

 

Registration Deadlines and Entry Fees

Your completed and signed family entry form, with payment for the total amount due, must be received no later than Friday, January 31, 2003.  The non-refundable entry fee is $10.00 for one student, $18.00 for two students, or $25.00 for your entire family.


Bring or mail the family entry form with your payment to:

               Bedford Community Education Office

               Bedford Public Schools Administration Building

               1623 West Sterns Road

               Temperance, Michigan 48182

 

The office (telephone number 734-850-6036) is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m.

 

Questions

If you have any questions or comments regarding W.I.S.E. 2003, including the information in this instruction booklet, please contact Bill Werner, Science Fair Director, by e-mail at [email protected] or by phone at 734-847-3446.

 

You can also visit the website http://www.geocities.com/wondersoftheimagination/ for any updated information on the science fair.  If you have friends who would also like to enter the science fair, tell them about this site.  It can be used to download all the registration materials—this instruction booklet (in Microsoft Word format), and the scoring booklet and family entry form (both in Microsoft Excel format).

 

 

INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS

 

Name, Theme, Slogan, and Logo

The name of the science fair, “Wonders of the Imagination Science Exhibition,” emphasizes that from the scientist’s imagination springs discovery.

 

The science fair’s theme, “promoting the wise use of science,” stresses that the wise use of science benefits society.

 

The science fair’s slogan, "In science… the WISE ask the WHYs," highlights that the wise scientist is always asking questions.

 

The science fair’s logo, the owl, is widely recognized as being wise.  The logo incorporates the letters “W” (red), “I” (blue), “S” (yellow), and “E” (green).

 

Objectives

The science fair’s objectives are for you to express your interest in and excitement about science, gain scientific knowledge and improve your scientific abilities from year to year, and share your knowledge with others and learn from what other students have done.

 

The science fair offers a flexible structure that allows you to select which components (or parts of components) you complete and the level at which you complete them, tailoring the project to fit your grade level and interests.  For example, you are not required to record information in all the appropriate sections of your science fair workbook or to write a report or to be interviewed.  However, the more steps you do and the more comprehensively you do them, the better your project will be and the higher the rating level of the Certificate of Achievement you will receive.  Create the best project you can this year and then continue to strive for a higher score every year!

 

1.  Select a coach.

·        Your coach should have as many of the following characteristics as possible:

o       Able and willing to coach you periodically while you are doing your project

o       Able and willing to objectively evaluate and score your completed project

o       Available to coach you and evaluate your projects consistently over several years

o       Currently or formerly employed in a scientific capacity, including the teaching profession

·        Your coach could be, but does not need to be, a parent or other family relative.

·        Since your home is the ideal place where your interests and careers are nurtured, your family’s participation in helping you with your project is encouraged, provided that you fully understand your project.

 

2.  Select the topic of your project.

Get some ideas for your project from all types of science resources.


Visit science websites:

·        The Internet Public Library: This site offers a comprehensive science fair project resource guide with articles, program ideas, and resources. It includes links to more than thirty other websites, ranging from those of museums, universities, and magazines, to resources such as dictionaries, periodic tables, and timelines.

http://www.ipl.org/youth/projectguide

·        Science Fair Idea Exchange: From the Science Hobbyist Website, this website includes an archive of project ideas in biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology, and links to other sites. Students post and exchange new ideas.

http://www.halcyon.com/sciclub/cgi-pvt/scifair/guestbook.html

·        The National Student Research Center: This site for older students includes an electronic journal of student research, recommended websites, plus research projects and more.

http://youth.net/nsrc

·        Spotlighting Science Fairs (Franklin Institute Science Museum)

http://sln.fi.edu/qanda/spotlight1/spotlight1.html

·        The Exploratorium Learning Studio

http://www.exploratorium.edu/ls/pathfinders/scifairs

·        It’s Science Fair Time (an eight-week plan for doing a project)

http://www.cecm.winnipeg.mb.ca/resources/tours/Marlene/sciencefair.html

·        The Ultimate Science Fair Resource (links to suppliers of science fair materials)

http://www.scifair.org

·        Science News Headlines

 http://yahooey.com/scihead1.htm

 

Request science equipment catalogs:

·        School-Tech, Inc.  (800-521-2832)

·        Scientifics (800-728-6999)

·        Pitsco-LEGO Dacta (800-362-4308).

 

Visit science museums:

·        COSI, in Toledo or Columbus

·        Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago (the largest science museum in a single building in the Western Hemisphere)

·        Chicago Academy of Sciences Nature Museum.

 

Review or subscribe to science magazines:

·        Ask, for ages 6 to 9 (800-821-0115)

·        Archeology (877-275-9782)

·        Astronomy (800-533-6644)

·        Audubon (800-274-4201)

·        Click, for grades 1 to 2 (800-821-0115)

·        Dig, archeology for ages 9 to 14 (800-821-0115)

·        Discover (800-829-9132)

·        Muse, for grades 4 and up (800-821-0115)

·        National Geographic (800-647-5463)

·        National Geographic World, for ages 8 to 14 (800-647-5463)

·        National Wildlife (800-611-1599)

·        Natural History (800-234-5252)

·        Odyssey, for grades 5 and up (800-821-0115)

·        Planetary Report (800-996-7537)

·        Ranger Rick, for ages 8 and up (800-611-1599)

·        Science News (800-552-4412)

·        Scientific American (800-333-1199)

·        Wild Animal Baby, for ages 1 to 3 (800-611-1599)

·        Your Big Backyard, for ages 3 to 7 (800-611-1599)

·        Zoobooks, for ages 4 to 12 (800-992-5034)

 

Think about your everyday world and the things that you like, such as food, flowers, pets, dance, music, and sports.  Science is everywhere you look.  Let your imagination roam, and then select a topic that you’re excited about and that will challenge your abilities.

 

Consider a project in any of the following branches of science:  biology (including anatomy, botany, entomology, herpetology, ichthyology, ornithology, and zoology), chemistry, earth science (including astronomy, ecology, geology, meteorology, and oceanography), mathematics and computer science, physics, and social science (including archeology, anthropology, and psychology).

 

3.  Decide what type of project you want to do.

The types of projects you can do include collections, models, and experiments dealing with science and mathematics.  Commercial kits should not be used for any type of project.

·        Collect biological or geological specimens and categorize them.

·        Plan and build a scientific model.  Consider not only models demonstrating the principles of physics, but also models from biology, chemistry, earth science, and mathematics.

·        Do an experiment. Think of a question or problem, write a prediction or hypothesis, and set up a test that will help you answer your question. As you conduct your experiment, record your results, including measurements and observations. Then draw conclusions that answer your question, based on the results of your experiment. Be certain to follow experimental design, collect data, and draw some accurate conclusions based on the data.

 

Here’s an approach to generate ideas for an experiment, with sample answers shown in parentheses:

a)      Select a subject.  (Plants)

b)      What materials are readily available to conduct an experiment using this subject?  (Seeds, soil, water, light)

c)      What does the subject do?  How does it act?  (Grows leaves on stems, produces seeds, grows roots)

d)      How can a set of materials be changed to affect what the subject does or how it acts (from question b)?

o       (Seeds: change the type, number, age, depth of planting)

o       (Soil: change the type, amount, temperature)

o       (Water: change the type [such as tap water, well water, distilled water], amount, temperature, frequency of watering)

o       (Light: change the color, intensity, length of time, angle at which the light strikes the plant)

e)      What types of quantitative data (measurements) and qualitative data (observations) can be collected to measure or describe the change (from question c)?  (Size or numbers or color of leaves, diameter of stem, size or number of seeds produced, length or diameter of roots)

f)       Formulate your project idea using an independent variable from question d (age of seeds) and a dependent variable from question e (length of roots) to arrive at a title.  (The Effect of the Age of Seeds on the Length of Roots)

g)      Or, better yet, formulate a hypothesis.  (The Length of Roots Decreases with the Age of the Planted Seeds)

 

4.  Complete and submit your signed family entry form.

·        Complete the shaded areas of the form using black or blue ink.  If you downloaded the form from the science fair website, you can complete the form using the Excel program.

·        If the last name of the father, mother, or any of the students is different from the family’s last name, enter the last name as well as the first name in the box for their first name.

·        Enter the names of the students in alphabetical order.  The form has space for four students.  If you are registering more than four students, use an additional form, completing only the information for the additional students.

·        Enter your e-mail address so that W.I.S.E. can more easily communicate with you about your project, if necessary.  If your family has only one e-mail address, indicate the address with the information for Student #1.

·        If you are a homeschooled student, indicate “Homeschooled” in the “Name of School” box and any homeschooling associations to which you belong in the “School District” box.

·        If you are a student in grades K through 8 in Bedford Public Schools and you want to compete for entry into the Monroe County Science Fair, indicate “Yes” in the “MCSF?” box.  Additional requirements are shown in section 13.

·        If you want to be interviewed by a judge at W.I.S.E. 2003, indicate “Yes” in the “Interview?” box.

·        In the “Type of Project” box, indicate “collection,” “model,” or “experiment.”

·        If your project is an experiment or model that needs electrical power to operate a working computer, indicate “Yes” in the “Working Computer?” box.  Bring a surge protector and a heavy duty extension cord to the science fair.

·        In the “Branch of Science” box, indicate “biology,” “chemistry,” “earth science,” “math and computer science,” “physics,” or “social science.”

·        Enter the “Working Title of Project.”  This does not have to be exactly the same as the title appearing on the display.

·        List any family members who are volunteering to help with the science fair and how they would like to help, such as the following:

o       Mentor at one or more of the drop-in mentoring sessions. (See section 6.)

o       Interview and judge at the science fair (especially persons in the teaching, science, mathematics, and engineering professions).

o       Recruit other volunteers, especially mentors and judges, from the following—schools at all levels, companies involved in scientific and engineering work, libraries, museums, metroparks, the zoo, the botanical gardens, conservation groups, and public television.

o       Solicit prizes and contributions from individuals, businesses, and other organizations—gift certificates and actual science-related products, such as equipment, kits, books, magazine subscriptions, and computer software.

o       Assist with the science fair’s initial set-up and final clean-up.

o       Assist at the science fair registration table.

o       Provide security during the science fair.

o       Photograph the science fair.

o       Assist at the awards ceremony.

·        Indicate how many family members would like a sports-gray, commemorative T-shirt with the design illustrated here.  If a sufficient number are ordered, the design will be silk screened in full color (four colors).  Otherwise, the design will be silk screened in one color.

·        Initial the form in the appropriate box to indicate that you have selected a science fair project that will challenge you and that you will use your best efforts to do it well.

·        Submit your signed family entry form.

 

5.  Plan and execute your project.

Use the scoring booklet for guidance about what features make an outstanding project.  Record information under the appropriate section of your workbook (a loose-leaf notebook binder).  Note that the workbook sections named below are identified with code letters in parentheses indicating what sections of the workbook are suitable for what types of projects.  The letter “C” indicates “collections,” the letter “M” indicates “models,” and the letter “E” indicates “experiments.”


 6.  Talk with your advisors.

·        Meet regularly with your coach.

·        Drop in at the weekly mentoring sessions to discuss any questions or problems related to your project. Mentors are available in the media center at each of the Bedford public schools from 6:00 p.m. until 7:00 p.m. on the following Tuesdays

o       January 14 – Douglas Road Elementary School, 6875 Douglas Road, Lambertville, Michigan     

o       January 21 - Jackman Road Elementary School, 8008 Jackman Road, Temperance, Michigan

o       January 28 - Monroe Road Elementary School, 7979 Monroe Road, Lambertville, Michigan

o       February 4 - Smith Road Elementary School, 1135 Smith Road, Temperance, Michigan

o       February 11 - Temperance Road Elementary School, 1575 Temperance Road, Temperance, Mich.

o       February 18 – Bedford Junior High School, 8405 Jackman Road, Temperance, Michigan

o       February 25 – Bedford High School, 8285 Jackman Road, Temperance, Michigan

 

7.  Write your report, summarizing the information from your workbook.

For W.I.S.E., the report is optional.  However, if you want your project to be eligible for the Monroe County Science Fair, the report is required.


Although the arrangement of your report is at your discretion, here are some sections you may want to include:

·        “Abstract“ - a short summary of the project’s main points, from 200 to 250 words

·        “Acknowledgements,” from the “Mentoring” section of your workbook

·        “Listing (and page references) of Visual Aids” - tables, charts, graphs, diagrams, and photographs in your report

·        “Introduction,” from the “Question or Problem” and “Hypothesis” sections of your workbook

·        “Review of the Literature,” from the “Scientific Inquiry” section of your workbook

·        “Procedures” from the “Schedule,” “Budget,” “Experimental Design,” and “Materials and Equipment” sections of your workbook

·        “Results,” from “The Experiment,” “The Model,” or “The Collection” sections of your workbook

·        “Conclusions,” from the “Conclusions” section of your workbook

·        “Recommendations for Further Investigation,” from the “Scientific Inquiry” section of your workbook

 

8.  Prepare your display with the information from your workbook.

·        The maximum dimensions of the project are 48 inches wide, 30 inches deep, and 60 inches high.  Although a tri-fold display works best, any freestanding display board is acceptable.  The contents and arrangement of the display board are at your discretion.  However, if you want your project to be eligible for the Monroe County Science Fair, see the additional requirements in section 13.

·        Write your name, school, grade, home address, and telephone number on the back of your display board.  Do not show your name or photograph on the front of your display board, on your workbook, or on your report.

·        Since electrical outlets will be available only for experiments and models using a working computer, design any other electrical display to use batteries.

·        Live animals may not be exhibited.

·        Place bacteria and viruses in sealed containers.

·        Place water or other fluids in watertight containers.

·        Do not display valuable items.

 

9.  Ask your coach to score your project before the science fair.

·        The project is scored in four areas: workbook (which documents the project), report, display, and interview.

·        Your coach will score the first three areas in the scoring booklet.

·        One or more judges will score your interview at the science fair.

 

10.  Register and set up your project at the science fair.

·        To qualify for a Certificate of Achievement, turn in your completed scoring booklet when registering, even if you are not going to be interviewed.

·        Place your workbook, your report, and all the materials and equipment that you are displaying in front of your display board.

·        A project will be disqualified if it:

o       Does not have a freestanding display board

o       Has an oversized display

o       Shows your name or photograph

o       Includes a live animal

o       Uses an open flame in the display

o       Uses flammable chemicals or explosive, toxic, or caustic substances in the display

o       Does not use normal safety precautions in the display

 

11.  Be interviewed.

·        One or more judges will review, and adjust, if necessary, your coach’s scores in your scoring booklet.

·        The interview takes place at the site of your project.

·        Parents may accompany students in grades K through 2 at the interview but are not allowed to speak during the interview.

·        Your interview score and total score are recorded in your scoring booklet by the judge(s).

·        If you fail to appear for a scheduled interview, your total project score will be severely penalized.

·        The decision of the judge(s) is final.

 

12.  Participate in the awards ceremony.

·        Think about your project before submitting your family entry form. If you change the branch of science or the type of your project, you may still display your exhibit at the science fair, but your changed exhibit will not be eligible for any awards.

·        Approximately fifty projects from Bedford Public Schools’ junior high and elementary school exhibitors will be selected for entry into the Monroe County Science Fair.

·        There will be a 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place award for each type of project in each grade level.

·        If there are fewer than ten students for a type of project in a particular grade level, the projects for those students will be combined with the projects of the smaller adjoining grade level for judging and awards.

·        If there are a sufficient number of projects, there will be an award for the best project in each branch of science—biology, chemistry, earth science, mathematics and computer science, physics, and social science.

·        The W.I.S.E. Award will be given for the best of show.

·        Each winning student will receive an Award Certificate, an award ribbon, and a prize.

·        Each qualifying student will receive a ribbon and a Certificate of Achievement.

·        The  scoring booklet of your project will be returned to you at the awards ceremony. Neither the score of your project nor the level of your certificate will be announced. 

 

The following Certificates of Achievement will be awarded based upon different scoring ranges for the three types of projects.  Each Certificate of Achievement is named after two scientists whose biographies are included in the book The Scientific 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Scientists Past and Present, by John Simmons (ISBN 0-8065-1749-2).  For example, a student scoring 300 points in an experiment project would be awarded the level 5 certificate—the Liebig/Eddington Award.

 

Level

Scoring Range

Collections

Models

 

Scoring Range

Experiments

1

Less than 80

de Broglie/Linnaeus

Bayliss/Dalton

 

Less than 140

Sherrington/Delbruck

2

80-124

Morgan/Ehrlich

Mendel/Kammerlingh Onnes

 

140-199

Bethe/Euclid

3

125-149

von Laue/Kirchhoff

Wegener/van Leeuwenhoek

 

200-239

von Neumann/Feynman

4

150-174

Mendeleev/Bardeen

Koch/Fischer

 

240-279

von Haller/Kekule

5

175-199

Huygens/Gauss

Harvey/Malpighi

 

280-319

Liebig/Eddington

6

200-224

Born/Euler

Hubble/Thomson

 

320-359

Lyell/de Laplace

7

225-249

Curie/Herschel

Boltzmann/Planck

 

360-399

Brahe/de Buffon

8

250-274

Dirac/Vesalius

Schrodinger/Rutherford

 

400-439

Pauling/Virchow

9

275-299

Bernard/Heisenberg

Faraday/Maxwell

 

440-479

Kepler/Copernicus

10

300 and higher

Galileo/Lavoisier

Bohr/Pasteur

 

480 and higher

Newton/Einstein

 

13.  Enter another science fair.

If you want to participate in other science fairs, contact the person whose name is provided before you begin your project. Then, when preparing your project for W.I.S.E., also be certain to follow the rules of the other science fair you will be entering.


Monroe County Science Fair

Eligibility: Students selected from W.I.S.E. 2003

Location: River Raisin Room, Professional Development Center, Monroe County Intermediate School District, 1101 South Raisinville Road, Monroe, Michigan

Public Viewing: Saturday, March 29, 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Awards Ceremony: Saturday, March 29, 1:30 p.m., Gym, Educational Center, Monroe County ISD

Entry Deadline: Wednesday, March 12, 4:00 p.m.

Contact person: Carol Koesel, Curriculum Resource Consultant, Monroe County ISD, Monroe, Michigan

Phone:734-242-5799, ext. 1336

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: http://scnc.misd.k12.mi.us/sci_fair/

W.I.S.E. will submit the student registration form and fee for each project selected for entry into the Monroe County Science Fair.  However, before leaving W.I.S.E. 2003, both the student and a parent or guardian must sign the student registration form and obtain a mentorship form to attach to the front of the display board at the Monroe County Science Fair.

 

The student's family is responsible for setting up the project on Friday, March 28, from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. and for removing the project on Saturday, March 29, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

 

A report is required as a part of the project.

The maximum dimensions of the exhibit are 42 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 60 inches high.  The maximum dimensions of the tri-fold display board are 30 inches across the back and 12 inches for each wing for a total of 54 inches.

 

The display board must include at least the following labels: TITLE, PURPOSE, Procedure, Materials (required for experiments, optional for models and collections), Procedure, Citations, and RESULTS/ CONCLUSIONS.  The capitalized items must appear on the display board as shown in the diagram—TITLE at the top of the middle panel, PURPOSE at the top of the left panel, and RESULTS/ CONCLUSIONS at the bottom of the right panel.

 

The “TITLE” is a statement, phrase, or question.

For experiments, the display board sections are taken from the following sections of your workbook:

·        “PURPOSE” is taken from the “Question or Problem” and “Hypothesis” sections.

·        “Procedure” is taken from the “Experimental Design” section.

·        “Materials” is taken from the “Materials and Equipment” section.

·        “RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS” is taken from “The Experiment” and “Conclusions” sections.

For “Citations,” there must be at least three sources taken from the “Scientific Inquiry” section of your workbook.


Tri-County Science & Technology Fair

Eligibility: Students from Hillsdale, Lenawee, and Monroe counties, Michigan, in grades 6-12

Location: Adrian Tobias Room, Adrian College, Adrian, Michigan

Dates: Tuesday through Thursday, March 11-13, 2003

Entry Deadline: Friday, February 21, 2003

Contact person: Kim Small, Science Fair Director, HLM Math/Science/Technology Center, Adrian, Michigan

Phone: 517-263-2108

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: http://imc.lisd.k12.mi.us

 

Northwest District Science Day

Eligibility: Students from Lucas, Wood, Hancock, Ottawa, Sandusky, Seneca, & Wood counties, Ohio, in grades 7-12

Location: Student Union Building, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio

Date: Saturday, March 22, 2003

Entry deadline: Friday, February 21, 2003

This science fair funnels into the State Science Fair at Ohio State University.

Contact person: Dr. Mark Camp, Department of Earth, Ecological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Toledo

Phone: 419-530-2398

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: http:\\www.eeescience.utoledo.edu and click on 2003 Science Day.

 

Technical Information About the Scoring Process

·        Each of the four areas (workbook, report, display, and interview) has several scoring criteria.

·        Each type of project (collection, model, and experiment) has its own scoring criteria, although many of the criteria are common to all three types of projects.

·        Each scoring criterion is assigned a weighted rating factor according to its importance to the project.

·        There are a total of 200 rating factor units assigned to criteria for experiments and 125 rating factor units assigned to criteria for both collections and models.

·        Each criterion’s rating factor is multiplied by 1, 2, 3, or 4 to indicate the student’s score on that criterion, namely, fair, good, superior, or outstanding (rarely used).

·        Each criterion that is either not done or is poorly done is scored zero.

·        For experiments, the 200 rating factor units are assigned to give the following weight in the total score: workbook (80 units = 40%), report (40 units = 20%), display (60 units = 30%), and interview (20 units = 10%).

·        For both collections and models, the 125 rating factor units are assigned to give the following weight in the total score: workbook (35 units = 28%), report (25 units = 20%), display (45 units = 36%), and interview (20 units = 16%).

·        In the chart in section 12, the first number of the scoring range in level 2 is the total score of a project that scores a “fair” rating in every item in the workbook and display areas, but the student is not interviewed and does not write a report.  The first number of the scoring range in level 3 is the total score of a project that scores a “fair” rating in every item in all four areas—workbook, report, display, and interview.  The first number in the scoring range in level 8 is the total score of a project that scores a “good” rating in every item in all four areas.  For example, a student would score a total of 400 points in an experiment project if the project scores a “good” rating on every item in all four areas.

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