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Daily Notes on Poetry & Related Matters



10 May 2005: What follows is my very preliminary list of burstnorm devices I believe Cummings either invented or pioneered in the use of:

1. Infraverbal Vandalism�-anti-orthographically repeating, rearranging, adding or subtracting textemes to a text.

                     (Note: a �texteme,� in my poetics, is any textual symbol,
                    including a space, or unified combination of textual
                    symbols, that is not a syllable of two or more letters--
                    e.g., �g,� �&h(7;kk,� �GH,� �jd�).

2. Intra-Syllabic Punctuation--inserting commas, exclamation marks, parentheses, etc., into syllables.

3. Lexicalization of Paramorphemes, or punctuation marks and the like.

4. Infraverbal Fusion�combining textemes from two or more words.

5. Disconcealment�-doing something to a word or phrase that reveals one or more aesthetically-meaningful words within it.

6. Text-Weave�-weaving parts of one sentence or line through another snetence or line, usually via intra-parenthesization).

7. Syllabreaks--spaces or other textual elements inserted into syllables that don�t belong.

8. Case-Reversal�-unconventionally changing the case of letters: Miscapitalization and Decapitalization.

9. Text-Scatter--taking words, parts of words, etc., out of sentences or lines and putting them in various other places on the page.

10. Texteme Rhyme--arranging pairs of identical or similar textemes so as to highlight their looking identical or nearly the same.

11. Exploitation of Negative-Space.

12. Visiophoration, or creating a visiophor, or visual metaphor for some significant portion of a poem�s text.

13. Syntax-Disruption.

14. Speech-Part Manipulation.

Some of the items above belong in a single category, and I'm far from satisfied with most of my names for them. I'm sure their are devices I've missed, too.





  









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