Lifting Principals

OFF - SEASON STRENGTH TRAINING

During the off-season is the time for each player to build their strength. The strength program begins in January. This allows for the wear of the season to subside and get the players back at peak health. The little injuries have healed and time to lift is upon them. The off season program is structured for a three day a week lifting regiment, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. There are also alternate days for auxiliary lifts and plyometrics. These drills are to improve the speed and agility of the athletes. These auxiliary lifts and plyometric are preformed on off day from the lifting program, Tuesday and Thursday.

Before the training sessions begin, players are tested to find the one repetition max. This tells the lifting capability for each exercise to be done. The training program outlined here is based on a percentage of that maximum lift.


ATHLETIC ABILITIES
In the Warrior football program all players play with controlled speed, explosive power, and continued strength.

SPEED - Speed is the amount of time it takes to cover a certain distance from point A to point B. The primary concern of every coach and athlete is to develop as much speed as possible. The problem with this is that coaches tend to over train their players as if the were track runners.

POWER- Power refers to an athlete’s ability to apply maximum force in the shortest period of time possible. The athlete is at their peak when they use as much power in every lift.

ENDURANCE - Endurance is the ability to sustain maximum power on each play for the entire game. Power sports like football do not require the athletes to run long distances to build their endurance.

AGILITY - Agility is the ability to change direction quickly while maintaining good balance.


STRENGTH TRAINING  

(BUILDING ON MUSCLE FIBERS)


When the high school athlete is building strength they can be limited by the number of fast twitch muscle fibers. This is an important part of training your athlete. The slow twitch muscle fibers are built up by the type of activities a cross-country runner would do. The are used during low intensity or prolonged duration type of activities. These muscles are important in football because of the periods of practice and games. These are best worked on the field during continued activity.

The other type of muscle fiber is the fast twitch. The fast twitch muscle fiber is the key to football performance and the type of fiber that allows the athlete to preform the explosive power activities that are part of every play. When building a strength training program these types of lifts are a must. Lifts that include power cleans, snatch, squat, or clean and jerk.


FOOD FOR STRENGTH
Dieting is a word that gives arise to many thoughts, but for the athlete it is more than just food. One of the first part of putting together your own program is to give eating instructures to the athlete. Lifting to a set program is only part of the needs for gains in strength and power. The diet that football players need to hold is not the type that takes the burger out of their mouth. These athlete just need to be aware of what they are eating and how it effects all their hard work in the weightroom. The player has extra needs for the amount of lifting that they are doing.

As the muscle works during exersize it calls for protein to rebuild it. These proteins can come from many sources in the diet, like meats from the every day food they eat. If the athletes do not eat enough protein the body will not see many gains. Proteins are meats, chicken, and fish. Each player should try to have some type of protein at every meal. This will aid in the body producing larger muscle fibers.

There are also protein drinks that add grams of proteins to the body. Look out for the amount of carbohydrates in these drink, because they could add unwanted fats later. That typical athlete should eat about 50 grams of protein per meal, this is to the ratio of 30 to 40 grams of carbohydrates, and with only grams 10 of fat. Athlete do not want fat to become to large apart of their diet.

Also the many types of dietary supplements that are on the market can aid the athlete in the quest to become stronger and faster. The market for these supplements are wide in variety and function. Ones that tend to work for the high school athlete with no side effects are Creatine, Phosogen, and Whey protein. Creatine and Phosogen are similar in their function to supply the body with more energy during times of stress ( like lifting ).

The Whey protein or egg white protein are the two that aid the body in producing more muscle by aid more stored protein into each muscle fiber. Illegal drugs such as steroids are quick builders, but the price the athlete pay is great in the future.


OVERLOADING and VARIATION


The principle of overloading is that body must be test to its limits so that gains can occur.

For the athlete is means that there is a time in the weight room to push beyond your maximum, this is diagrammed in the program of lifting. Lifting is 50 percent mental performance. Over coming the mental restraint of fit is the area of pushing past the maxes that made the athlete happy before. If you have ever lifted before you know that when it comes time for the heavy weight you have to prepare yourself to lift it. By overloading the body with more weight than normally done the mind is in condition to push more.

Variation is the used in weighting to not condition the body to a particle activity. When weighting the body is performing sport specific actives. When preforming a variation of actives for the same body part to routine the body also does not over train itself for that area. Using a mixture lifts for the same body is the technique use with in this program.


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