Shoulder Dislocation
Definition- Displacement
of the humerus (upper-arm bone) from it's socket in the shoulder joint.
A forward displacement of the humerus is the most common type of shoulder
dislocation.
Body Parts Involved-
-
Shoulder joint
-
Humerus
-
Soft tissues surrounding the dislocation, including
nerves, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and blood vessels.
Signs & Symptoms-
-
Excruciating pain at the time of the injury.
-
Loss of function of the dislocated shoulder
joint and severe pain when attempting to move it.
-
Visible deformity if the dislocated bones lock
in the dislocated position. If not then no deformity will be seen,
but damage remains the same.
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Tenderness over the dislocation.
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Swelling and bruising at injury site.
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Numbness or paralysis in the arm.
Methods of Prevention-
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Build strength and muscle tone with a long-term
conditioning program.
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Warm up adequately before physical activity.
Possible Complications-
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Temporary or permanent damage to nearby nerves
or major blood vessels, causing numbness, coldness and paleness.
-
Excessive internal bleeding.
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Shock or loss of consciousness.
-
Recurrent dislocations.
Treatments and Rehabilitation-
First Aid-
-
Keep the person warm with blankets to decrease
the possibility of shock.
-
DO NOT attempt to reposition a dislocated shoulder,
immobilize it until proper health care can be administered.
-
Follow instructions for R.I.C.E
Medication: Your
doctor may prescribe-
-
General anesthesia or muscle relaxants to make
joint manipulation possible.
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Aspirin or ibuprofen to relieve moderate pain.
-
Narcotic pain relievers for severe pain.
Rehabilitation: Begin
daily rehab exercises when a supportive sling is no longer needed.
Call your physician if your arm becomes
numb, pale, or cold after a dislocation!
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Last updated: May 9, 1998 By: Tara
Derby
e-mail address: [email protected]
Copyright 1998 By: Tara Derby. All rights reserved
R.I.C.E
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