Elbow Tendonitis/Epicondylitis
(Tennis Elbow)
Definition- Inflammation
of muscles, tendons, bursa, or covering to bones (periosteum) at the elbow.
Body Parts Involved-
Elbow muscles, tendons and one or both of the epicondyles (bony part where
the muscles of the forearm attach to the bone of the upper arm.)
Signs & Symptoms-
-
Pain and tenderness over the epicondyles.
Pain worsens with gripping or rotation of the forearm.
-
Weak grip.
-
pain when twisting the hand and arm, as when
playing tennis or throwing.
Cause- Partial tear
of the tendon and attached covering of the bone caused by:
-
Chronic stress on the tissues that attach the
forearm muscles to the elbow area.
-
Sudden stress on the forearm.
-
Wrist snap when serving balls in racket sports.
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Incorrect grip.
-
Incorrect hitting position.
-
Using a racket or club that is too heavy.
Methods of Prevention-
-
Don't play sports, such as tennis, for long
periods until your forearm muscles are strong.
-
Do forearm conditioning exercises to build your
strength gradually.
-
Warm up slowly and completely before competition.
-
Use a tennis-elbow strap when you resume normal
activity after treatment.
Possible Complications-
-
Complete ligament tear, requiring surgery to
repair.
-
Slow healing.
-
Frequent recurrences.
Treatments & Rehabilitation-
First Aid:
Follow instructions for R.I.C.E
Medication:
For minor discomfort, you may use: Aspirin or ibuprofen,
and topical ointments.
Rehabilitation:
Begin daily rehab exercises when supportive wrapping is no longer needed.
Resume normal activity after pain has subsided.
If symptoms don't improve in 2 weeks,
despite treatment, call your physician
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Last updated: May 8, 1998 By: Tara Derby
e-mail address: [email protected]
Copyright 1998 By: Tara Derby. All rights reserved
R.I.C.E
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for Athletes Emergency First Aid