The primary function of the AS&SS is to teach the practical and theoretical use of armed and unarmed medieval European combat.  In order to accomplish this the society uses a structured training syllabus, and grades, so members can progress in their learning in an ordered and safe way.

The AS&SS also promotes its members to learn about the customs and styles of medieval Europe, and to perform educational and entertaining displays for public, or private events.  This second function is provided for through the "Knights Draconis" display team.