目錄
Eisenmenger’s Syndrome
Definition
After reversal of shunt…
Pathophysiology
vascular obstructive disease
symptoms(1):
Symptoms(2):
Symptoms(3):
Symptoms(4):
Symptoms(5):
Physical Examination(1)
Physical Examination(1)
EKG
CXR
Transthoracic echocardiography
Catheterization
Survival
Avoid:
Treatment
For noncardiac surgery:
For noncardiac surgery:
Operative treatment
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作者:楊明杰
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[email protected]
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