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Reference
Books

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Dictionaries

Acronym Dictionaries
(abbreviations)
- Acronymbuster
V1.0P
- The
Acronym Expander
- Acronym
Finder
- Acronyms
Used in the Computer Community
ARTFL
Project: French-English Dictionary
(University of
Chicago)
Bilingual
Dictionaries
BritSpeak:
British - American English
Dictionary
Chinese-English
Dictionary
English-French
Insurance and Actuarial Lexicon
English-French
Word List of Common Computing Terms
English-Spanish
Dictionary
French-English
(ARTFL Project, University of Chicago)
French-English-French
Java Dictionary
French-English-French
Gastronomy Dictionary
French-English
Microglossaries - on various topics
"I
Love You" in Different Languages
Japanese-English
Dictionary
Travlang
English-French Dictionary
Travlang
English-Italian Dictionary
Travlang
English-Portuguese Dictionary
Zeres
French-German-English On-line Dictionary
Biotech
Life Science Dictionary
British
Terms (Ben
Bolker)
The
CyberDorktionary
DICOVOX
1.0 français-anglais
- bilingual French & English
English
(gopher with a thesaurus)
The
Etymology of First Names
- meaning and history of common first
names
International Business Communications
(Merriman-Webster)
- find words used in the world of business and
finance
Internet
Smiley Dictionaries
The
Jargon Dictionary
One Look Dictionaries
(Stonehenge Internet
Communications)
- easily find any of 1720143 words in 272
dictionaries
MacQuarieNet
On-line Dictionary (Australia)
New
Words in English
Paradigm
Online Writing Assistant
- guide to writing and
style
Newbury House
On-line Dictionary
(Newbury House)
The
Not So Correct Dictionary
Oxford English
Dictionary (by
subscription only)
Oxford
Dictionary of Modern Slang
(by subscription
only)
Oxford
Language Word Lists (in
about 25 languages)
Pronouncing Dictionary
(Carnegie Mellon
University)
- use this to prepare for speaking
Rhyming
Dictionary
A
Semantic Rhyming Dictionary
(Carnegie Mellon
University)
Snow
Day Reverse Dictionary
- have the meaning? find the word
Totally
Unofficial Rap Dictionary
- explains the meanings and origins of
hip-hop slang
Universal
Etymological English Dictionary
(Nathan Bailey,
1736)
Visual
Thesaurus
(Plumb
Design)
- an exploration of sense relationships
within the English language
WebDictionary
A Web of On-Line Dictionaries
(R
Beard)
- linked to more than 400 dictionaries of over 130
different languages (including Klingon for Star Trek
fans)
Wordbot
- When you load a page through Wordbot, you
can click on any word to look up its
meaning
Word
of the Day
(Merriman-Webster)
- improve your vocabulary daily
The
Wordsmyth English Dictionary-Thesaurus
WWWebster
Dictionary
(Merriman-Webster)
- look up a word here
Yiddish
Borrowings in English (OED)
-

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Encyclopedias

1996
CIA World Factbook
- detailed information on every country in the
world
Britannica
Online
- 7-day free trial
Encarta
Concise Encyclopedia
- look up a subject at the Microsoft site
Encyberpedia
- The Living Encyclopedia from Cyberspace - by topic
(see the index)
Encyclopedia.com
- from the Concise Columbia Electronic Encylopedia,
Third Edition.
Encyclopedia
of Women's History
- NOT for women only!
Encyclopedia
Smithsonian
- contains a wealth of information from the
Smithsonian Institute & Museum
Ethnologue
Database
- information about 6,500 languages;
includes number of speakers, location, dialects,
linguistic affiliation, and other sociolinguistic and
demographic data
Financial
Encyclopedia
- terms used in the field of business &
finance
FindOut
- research service; free answers via email to first
100 questions
Free
Internet Encyclopedia
- composed of information available on the Internet;
two main divisions - the MacroReference contains
references to large areas of knowledge and pointers to
relevant areas of the MicroReference. The MicroReference
contains short bits of information and references to
specific subjects, sometimes with instructions on finding
the specific subject inside a general reference. Still
under construction.
Funk
& Wagnalls Knowledge Center
- contains articles, pictures, sounds and
animations
Grolier Online
- free trial subscription
Information
Please
- millions of useful and interesting facts on
sports, entertainment, U.S., world, people, living,
society, business & economy, sci & tech; also
includes a dictionary.
International
Financial Encyclopedia
- interactive encyclopaedia designed to be used in
conjunction with Information Innovation's Guide to
Management and Technology and other Finance
information bases.
TechWeb
Technology Encyclopedia
- Over 10,000 definitions of technology terms and
concepts.
Webliography:
A Guide to Internet Resources
- LSU's Virtual Library, covering a broad range of
topics from government to science to humanities
World
Encyclopedia & Simulation
- 1,400 pages of content intended to eradicate
conflict by increasing cultural awareness; with Anthems,
Flags, Maps, and the Nations of the World

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Grammar & Style Guides
-
An
Elementary Grammar
- from The English Institute
Astronomy
Thesaurus
- English, French, German, Spanish and
Italian
Michael
Bonner's Proper Grammar Page
- grammar usage
Broken
Rules Page
- read about some more of the most commonly violated
rules of writing
Capitalization
- capitalization, acronyms, abbreviations, and
stylistics
Citing
Electronic Materials
- How and when to treat electronic materials when
sourcing documents
Citation
Format Guides
- from Kent State University Libraries
Common
Errors in English
- read about some more of the most commonly violated
rules of writing
CNN
Newsroom for ESL
- grammar and vocabulary exercises for ESL
Darling's
Guide to Grammar
- prepared by Professor Charles Darling for his
English courses at Capital Community-Technical
College.
Elementary
Grammar
- the use of basic grammar, with examples, glossary
of terms, and exercises
The
Elements of Style - William Strunk, Jr.
- a classic for ESL
Eleven
Rules of Writing
- read about some of the most commonly violated
rules of writing
English
Grammar Clinic
- have your grammar questions answered by
teachers
English
Grammar Links for ESL Students
- includes references, exercises, and
quizzes
The
English Server
- from Carnegie Mellon University
ESL
Study Hall
- from the George Washington University; resources
annotations, and background
Five
Tools for Writing Timed Essays
- to help develop writing skills
FUN
- Frizzy University Network (FUN) is a relaxed and
comfortable environment in which ESl/EFL students can
improve their writing
Gender-free
Pronoun FAQs
- learn how to use politically correct alternatives
to gendered pronouns
Grammar
and Style Notes
- by Jack Lynch
Grammar
Help Page
- by Ruth Vilmi in Finland
Grammar
Queen
- online grammar resource; you can send specific
questions, which will be answered in 24 hours
Grammar
Lady
- Dr. Mary Bruder can answer your grammar questions;
alsoexcerpts from her "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette" columns
on common problems
Grammar
Safari
- Lingua Center's "grammar safari" activities are
fun and helpful for "hunting" and "collecting" EXAMPLES
of specific words as they are used in WWW
documents
Guide
for Writing Research Papers
- also from Charles Darling; based on Modern
Language Associations rules for documentation
citations
HyperGrammar
- course on literary stylistics by the University of
Ottawa
Hypertext
Writer's Guide
- by theUniversity of Victoria
Inkspot:
Resources for Writers
- for serious writers/authors: tips, workshops, how
to sell your writing
International
Society of Rhombi and Thesauri (ISRT)
- correct pluralization of English words with roots
in Latin
Internet
TESL Journal
- by teachers of English as a Second
Language
King's
English
- another classic reference guide, by HW Fowler;
includes grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and style, and
syntax
MLA
Bibliographic Citation Form Guide
- the Modern Language Association's
guidelines
On-Line
English Grammar
- from Edunet
Purdue
On-Line Writing Laboratory
- ESL page; grammar exercises, explanations, and
help
Punctuation
- guide to the functions of punctuation
marks
Resources
for English Language and Culture
- from Ohio University
Resources
For Writers - ESL Resources
- from Perdue University
Save
the Adverb
- D.A. Garrett's entertaining page dedicated to
preserving the adverb from extinction
Self-Study
Quizzes for ESL Students
- from the Internet TESL Journal
Slot,
The: A Spot for Copy Editors
- style manual; how to use and how not to use
English
Trinity
College Writing Center
- for grammar help
Usenet -
alt.usage.english
- English grammar, word usages, and related
topics
Wired
Style
- how to use English in the Digital Age
World
Wide Words
- by Michael Quinion; include articles, newsworthy
words, and usage tips

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Thesaurii 
Antagonyms
- words that have opposite
meanings
Heteronyms
- list of words that are spelled identically but
have different meanings when pronounced
differently
Phrase Finder
- type a word and get a list of related
phrases
WordNet
- nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs organized
into synonym sets
WWWebster's Thesaurus
(Merriman-Webster)
- type a word and get a
synonym

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©1997 Dr.
Sheryl Beller-Kenner
Last revision 11/21/98
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