Newyorske listy Nezavisle ceske elektronicke noviny ***
fall - 98
Foreign Press visits the
I. B. M.
at Watson Research Yorktown (NY) Lab

Suzanne Adams, Director of the FPA is checking attendats list before departure with Assoc. President Richard Grayson

Early morning Friday, October 30, a group of about 23 foreign journalists and reporters assembled on 58th Street near Park Avenue for 7:45 AM departure to visit the "famous" Thomas J. Watson IBM Research Center, Yorktown Heights, Westchester County, New York. It is the heart of the IBM with 2 800 scientists.

It was a beautiful, sunny and brisk fall day and the trip itself was an introduction to THE DAY.

On the bus we refreshed our recollection of the one time monopolizing giant in the digital technology and what the little IBM brochure left out of the "digital" history since 1890.

They (the people of monopolizing giant) were looking upon us in 1976 as on very amateurish tinkers,

Pres. Richard Grayson and Bob Socas, coordinator for the trip (back between them is Bob Dorner).

constructing an "electronic typewriter" from the Popular Electronics, which basically did absolutely nothing. Then constructing an 8-bit Intel machine programmable with switches. Finally came the real micro-computer programmable from audio tapes and lastly from "the world's highest density" Micropolis floppy disk. It was named "Altair" by daughter of the Popular Electronics' editor.

It was the age of "MICRO". A little "micro-man" quit his school to make the "Dartmouth-basic" user friendly. But he also wanted to point out he is out of the throat-cutting hardware business, so he added the "soft" to the name. The "Microsoft Basic" was born and sold "exclusively", later also as "Radio Shack (TRASH) Basic" and later to many (probably all) other garage-type microcomputer manufacturers under their "exclusive" names. Yes, IBM was there, above us, silently watching and staying away from that crazy "micro" till 1980. Then, they (IBM) open their eyes and as everybody else came to the "micro-man" (Bill Gates) not only to name his basic the "IBM-basic" but also to write a DOS (Disk Operating System) for their 16-bit machine as the IBM-DOS which Bill had the right to use (sell) also independently as the Microsoft-DOS. The beginning of the fall of the giant monopolizing IBM.

Our bus arriving at the monumental castle called IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center

On the 1981 press conference unveiling the IBM-micro (naturally, they didn't call it "micro" but PC as Personal Computer) I had a question: what is there, made by the IBM, on the IBM machine which is using Intel CPU, Shuggart drives, Epson printer, Microsoft software and similarly all other non-IBM components? The IBM spokesman in his answer pointed his finger on the three letters "I. B. M.". For sure, "the three giant letters" added full credibility to the tinker's toy and started the great technological revolution.

The IBM account executives skilled to deal with giant corporations and banks about their IBM giant mainframe were lost in the new "micro" world where processing speed was getting faster and faster (for less) and the memory larger and cheaper every day. And so the giant IBM was falling and falling.

The new IBM must do something right!

Arriving at the Center we realized that the IBM (the stock) recovered from $45 to $145 in a very short time so the IBM (the company) must do something right and we were here to discover it!

Nick Donofrio, IBM Senior Vice-President.

It was a very pleasant surprise to hear the IBM Senior Vice-President Nick Donofrio (Technology and Manufacturing) point out that they are listening to people, to their prospective customers and that the (new) IBM is geared to accommodate with new inventions, new technological advances and manufacturing. With pervasive computing, the world is moving into a new dimension in its use of information technology. Customized information will always be within easy reach, ready to be acted on immediately by a new generation of smart devices -- embedded with powerful microprocessors - that connect to the net for data and services.

It was a 180-degree turn for the IBM. While talking about "micro" smart devices and user friendliness, the one time "micro-man" who made the basic friendly (Bill Gates) is facing Federal Judge to answer allegation of monopoly. What a difference a two decades made!

Followed by Senior Vice-President - Research Paul Horn came the real surprise in showing the new IBM accomplishments:

Paul was holding in his hand the newly invented "micro" HD (hard drive) only 1" and was talking something about "gigabytes". Remember from the history, in 1976 we were talking in terms of "kilobytes" - kilo = one thousand. (There was even a very popular magazine named Kilobyte.) - Then came the age of "megabytes" - mega = thousand of kilos - and now the giga = thousand of megas.

Paul Horn, IBM Senior Vice-President
holding the one inch HD

To explain this clearly, the eleven gigas HD could store the entire Library of Congress and still have plenty of space to store a letter to your mom writing about it.

Paul was explaining the IBM vision for the future. They (IBM) even have already names for it, for storage "yotta-bytes" = thousand gigas. (thanks Irving for spelling it for me).

It would be a very long list of IBM innovations and overly technical, such as AMLCD (Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display) based upon IBM breakthrough to use aluminum and copper instead of the metals traditionally used in display, molybdenum and tungsten.

On a question of our NY correspondent for a Hon Kong daily about IBM using "cheap labor" namely from China and India, Paul pointed out that they deal mainly through universities not only there but all around the world since IBM has the ambition to recruit the very best young people from all over the world.

From giant "mainframe" to IBM "Wearable"

Its project director Russell Budd pointed out that it is only a prototype. A small box to fit (wear) in your pocket with Intel 233 MM Pentium, 64 MB RAM and the one inch 340 MB HD.

So what? Should I carry a 27" monitor with it?

Russ has the answer!

Russell Budd
wearing the "Wearable"

It is a half inch plastic cube, actually mounted on about two inch platform (so you can handle it) and with a microphone on a "micro" gooseneck mounted to headphone at short distance from user's eye. Russ is wearing it on the picture on the left. Since you cannot see it, here is the detailed enlargement:

You can actually see a screen similar to active color 26" monitor viewing it from 6' distance. Very clearly and all in super bright colors.

Absolutely spectacular! Yes, they developed sort of a hand-held mouse but it is not needed since the "wearable" has full capacity to follow your voice commands.

Suzanne Adams and Bob Socas conferring during lunch

We had another session demonstrating voice commands, responses, trading stocks and mutual funds by voice.

Global security by the IBM

Another interesting afternoon session was on the security and views presented by dr. Charles Palmer. He and his world-class "ethical hackers" have a unique character - and IBM's customers can breathe a lot easier because of it.

This group follows all what goes on in the security field, including monitoring the underground and issues warning in public interest.

The excursion was a well spent day and the trip back to New York was just as pleasant as the morning trip during sunny day

Josef Schrabal

DISCLAIMER: The representations in this article are the authors own, there should be no connection with the sponsoring FPA of any kind nor with the IBM and the actual statemets could differ from the IBM.

The digital pictures were taken with a Japanese camera made in Korea downloaded to Adobe Photoshop ver. 4.

Back to the main menu


Home | Vitejte . . | JS homepage | Eleanor's kitchen | J. Schrabal
Copyright � 1998 Newyorske listy (New York Herald) *All rights reserved* ISSN 1093-2887
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1