NAME
     man - display the on-line manual pages

SYNOPSIS man [-achw] [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] [-s section] name ...

DESCRIPTION The man utility displays the BSD manual pages entitled name.

The options are as follows:

-a Display all of the manual pages for a specified section and name combination. (Normally, only the first manual page found is dis- played.)

-C Use the specified file instead of the default configuration file. This permits users to configure their own manual environment. See man.conf(5) for a description of the contents of this file.

-c Copy the manual page to the standard output instead of using more(1) to paginate it. This is done by default if the standard output is not a terminal device.

-h Display only the ``SYNOPSIS'' lines of the requested manual pages.

-M Override the list of standard directories which man searches for manual pages. The supplied path must be a colon (``:'') separat- ed list of directories. This search path may also be set using the environment variable MANPATH. The subdirectories to be searched, and their search order, is specified by the ``_subdir'' line in the man configuration file. Entries may be aliases de- fined in the configuration file. Only entries which have no slash character (``/'') are subject to aliasing.

-m Augment the list of standard directories which man searches for manual pages. The supplied path must be a colon (``:'') separat- ed list of directories. These directories will be searched be- fore the standard directories or the directories specified using the -M option or the MANPATH environment variable. The subdirec- tories to be searched, and their search order, is specified by the ``_subdir'' line in the man configuration file. Entries may be aliases defined in the configuration file. Only entries which have no slash character (``/'') are subject to aliasing.

-s Restrict the directories to section that man will search. For historical reasons the -s flag is optional if section starts with a digit ([0-9]). The man configuration file (see man.conf(5)) specifies the possible section values that are currently avail- able.

-w List the pathnames of the manual pages which man would display for the specified section and name combination.

ENVIRONMENT MACHINE As some manual pages are intended only for specific architec- tures, man searches any subdirectories, with the same name as the current architecture, in every directory which it searches. Machine specific areas are checked before general areas. The current machine type may be overridden by setting the environ- ment variable MACHINE to the name of a specific architecture.

MANPATH The standard search path used by man may be overridden by spec- ifying a path in the MANPATH environment variable. The format of the path is a colon (``:'') separated list of directories. The subdirectories to be searched as well as their search order is specified by the ``_subdir'' line in the man configuration file. Entries may be aliases defined in the configuration file. Only entries which have no slash character (``/'') are subject to aliasing.

PAGER Any value of the environment variable PAGER will be used in- stead of the standard pagination program, more(1).

FILES /etc/man.conf default man configuration file.

SEE ALSO apropos(1), makewhatis(1), whatis(1), whereis(1), man.conf(5)

BUGS The on-line manual pages are, by necessity, forgiving toward stupid dis- play devices, causing a few manual pages to not as nicely formatted as their typeset counterparts.

HISTORY A man command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.

Check out the Unix Man pages Manuals
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1