Objectives: (These are the major
things you should know after you have completed this unit.
HINT: These are the areas that you will be tested on!!)
1. List the structural
similarities and differences between DNA and RNA.
2. Explain the process
of transcription.
3. Discuss the role
of messenger RNA.
4. Given the DNA sense
strand and an amino acid code chart, identify the mRNA codon,
the anticodon, the amino acids, and a completed protein.
5. Explain the process
of translation.
6. On a diagram, identify
the following: large subunit (of ribosome), small subunit (of ribosome),
mRNA, nucleus, cytoplasm, DNA sense strand, codon, anticodon, amino acid,
peptide bond, polypeptide, protein.
7. Describe the function
of RNA polymerase in protein synthesis.
8. List some of the
functions of proteins in cells.
9. Explain the term
codon.
10. Distinguish between the three
types of RNA. Both structure and function.
Vocabulary: (You will be quizzed
on these words at the BEGINNING of the unit. This is done before
the student begins to read the text. Research has shown that students
are more likely to read and understand assignments if they have already
been exposed to unfamiliar words.) By test time, you should understand
how each word relates to the current unit.
RNA
translation anticodon
transcription
mRNA
amino acid
RNA polymerase
tRNA
DNA sense strand
ribosome
codon
protein
Textbook Readings :
Assigned, read, and
worksheet completed:
The Cartoon Guide to Genetics, pages 129-143
Optional:
Genetics, a Human Perspective, pages 179-187; 196-199
Caution: This is a VERY short Unit!
(About 1 week) Do Not Get Behind!!