A Living Faith Chapter Nine

Romans 12:9-21

In 1987, Gary Davis and his wife broke into the home of Jeni May and abducted her. They then proceeded to shamefully mistreat her and when they were done with abusing her they killed her. This January, ten years later, Gary Davis probably will suffer the death penalty for his crime. Upon hearing the news that Gary Davis will be put to death, Jeni’s sister said the following in an interview (I’m paraphrasing):

"The only proper punishment for this man is that he suffer the same horror, pain, and grief that he gave my sister. Nothing less would be appropriate."

I doubt that there are few here that at first impulse wouldn’t agree with her- indeed, let the man suffer. Let the man experience the same horror he dished out to Jeni May. And yet, how does the kingdom of God view this? What does the living faith teach? Would not justice be served in this man’s execution? Would not passion and grief be satisfied in this man’s pain?

This passage addresses this very question, "How ought we to respond when the world devises wickedness against us?" In answer, Paul gives us a principle by which to live in the world as children of God. Paul also gives us two examples of how this principle is to be applied.

The Principle of a Living Faith Is Applied in Ministry to the World, Romans 12:17-21.

Romans 12:17-21, "Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men. Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good."

The principle of a living faith is found in these words: "Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good."1 After giving two specific exhortations, Paul closes with this general and amazing call. Paul literally is saying, "do not be defeated by evil, but defeat evil with good." When it comes to our relationship with this world, our call is to be fighters of evil. And what does this mean?

The word evil2 means bad, harm, ill, or wickedness. It is used to refer to that which not only is evil in its character, but also evil in its results or effects. The word good3 refers to that which, being good in its essence, is beneficial in its effect. It's the opposite of evil. Both of these imply a standard against which to measure the good or the evil. And as we have seen in previous studies, that standard is God and His kingdom. In the Bible good is anything that honors God and/or advances His kingdom. Bad, on the other hand is anything that dishonors God and/or opposes His kingdom.

And so, when the world in which we live seeks to oppose God and/or His kingdom- to do harm to the cause and glory of God- our response must be that we not fight fire with fire, and therefore oppose the evil with evil or combat evil with sin. Rather we must fight the fire with weapons which in themselves are tools of the kingdom of God. In our dealings with this world, we must be careful not to use deceit, craftiness, blame shifting, etc., as the world does; rather, we must maintain the highest standards, exhibit the highest morals, use tactics that honor God.

Before we look at the examples that Paul gives us in this text, it is imperative that each of us recognizes that as a result of our fallen humanness, our natural tendency will be to fight fire with fire! For example, in the late nineteenth century a controversy broiled in the church: perfectionism. Out of the deadness that existed in many of the European churches came a teaching that quickly ran throughout Christianity, namely that a man could enter into a state of perfection. Through faith, it was possible for the child of God to be rid of every sin, and to enter into a sinless state while on earth. Many of the pastors and theologians of that day entered into the debate, including J. C. Ryle. In his book on Holiness, J. C. Ryle denounced not only the teaching of Perfectionism, but also the manner with which many were arguing for it:

"I must enter my protest against the sneering, taunting, contemptuous language which has been frequently used of late by some of the advocates of what I must call the Arminian view of the seventh of Romans, in speaking of the opinions of their opponents. To say the least, such language is unseemly, and only defeats its own end. A cause which is defended by such language is deservedly suspicious. Truth needs no such weapons." 4

We would do well to heed the advice of Brother Ryle for it is the call of this text: Truth does not need the weapons of craftiness, deceit, violence, or conceit. All these are the weaponry of Satan and must not be named among God’s people. Rather than combating evil using the weaponry of Satan we must combat evil in the power of the Spirit using as God’s weapons: truth, integrity, and a blameless life. To retaliate, blame-shift, or revert to lying and deceit in the face of evil is to be overcome by the enemy!

Proverbs 26:4, "Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him."

When it comes to the living faith’s personal relationship with the world (we are not here talking about societal responsibility5 – Paul addresses this in Romans 13) Paul’s focus is upon our personal response to evil. The child of God must not "be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good!" Now, what specifically will this look like? Notice Paul’s examples in verses 17 and 18.

When Others Sin A Living Faith Does Not Pay Back With Evil.

Romans 12:17, "Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men."

With the exhortation to never pay back evil for evil6 Paul identifies the first area of application towards the area of what we are to do when others devise wickedness. If you are like me, you say wait a minute. Paul’s exhortation here at first glance appears to contradict other Biblical exhortations. For example what about the following verses:

Leviticus 24:19-20, "And if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him; Breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as he hath caused a blemish in a man, so shall it be done to him again."

Now, do not misunderstand this law. This is not evil for evil, sin for sin, but Biblical justice. See, eye for eye is quite different from evil for evil. The command of eye for eye does not include sinful acts or motives where as evil for evil would include both. Furthermore, eye for eye was to be administered by the civil magistrate. In fact, Canaanite, Assyrian, or Babylonian Law might read this way: If your ox is stolen, kill the thief. If your property is damaged by another take all of the other person’s possessions and sell their wives and children into slavery.7

These laws leave the boundary of equity and go into the realm of evil for evil. This indeed is the natural inclination of the sinful heart. And thus in our day, it is not uncommon to hear of or even desire that when a criminal does a heinous and despicable crime, the victim(s) express the wish that the same suffering and fate be parceled out to the criminal. And thus, as we put ourselves in the position of the victim we find ourselves thinking: If a loved one suffered from the hand of an evil doer I would wish the same suffering upon them!

Listen! The biblical standard is NOT evil for evil, BUT blessing for evil. And thus, positively we read the commands:

Romans 12:17-18, "Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men. If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men."8

Positively speaking, this is the call of the living faith: justice and peace making. Justice with respect to what is right in the sight of all men and peace making with respect to being a peace with all men. The idea of justice conveyed here is that of providing or caring for that which is beneficial and right for man. Judges against the standard of the Gospel that which is beneficial must be the focus of the child of God. When we take this into consideration, truly we see that Paul is appealing to biblical justice. When Paul then says, "if it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men" he is recognizing that sometimes it is not possible to be at peace with all men. When God’s glory is at stake, truth is threatened, justice is being perverted and sin is being exalted we must be at war with this world.9 However at those times when God’s glory is not at stake, the Living Faith endeavors to live in peace! Christ said this:

Matthew 5:9, "Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God."

Now having said this, it is important to emphasize that those who live by faith are not the ones that refuse justice- as we have seen –rather, he is one that refuses to respond to another’s sin with sin. While the murderer’s crime may have been motivated by hatred, satanic desires and a reckless disregard for life, those that live by faith do not respond to this crime with hatred, satanic desires and a reckless disregard for life, rather they seek for justice10 and salvation for the lost soul.11 As people of a living faith, the role of the vigilante must not be our desire or practice; rather we must seek always to labor for the peace!

This raises quite a few questions: When my heart is not involved in a situation, it may be easy to respond to evil with good – i.e., justice, peace and love – but what about when my heart is involved and I am sinned against? What about when a loved one suffers unjustly? What about when evil men attack my home and me? The answer to all these questions—and those like them—is there is no other response besides justice and peace making. Notice Paul’s next example.

When Others Sin against You, A Living Faith Does Not Seek Revenge.

Romans 12:19-20, "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head."

Beyond the call for justice and peace, when we become the victims, the Bible demands that we avenge not ourselves.12 The implication here is that a wrong has been done for which vengeance is now permitted by our world. Let us notice that revenge is of the arsenal of Satan. While our world would think it right and proper for a wronged individual to seek revenge, the life of faith refuses vengeance because the law of love governs it!

What then must be our posture? We’ve been wronged, we hurt, and we want justice? Notice Paul’s positive commands as he quotes from Deuteronomy 32:35 and Proverbs 25:21-22.

Romans 12:19-20, "Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head."13

What must be our posture? One of humble dependence upon God! You think you are outraged at the sin and misery of this world? You have not seen anything until you consider how a holy God must feel—and yet, of this holy God we read this:

1 Peter 2:23, "Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously."

Indeed! As the servants of God, our call is not to meet out punishment as we see fit. Rather, we must rely upon God to uphold the right in HIS time. Notice "but rather give place unto wrath." Indeed, leave room for the wrath of God. God is outraged at the atrocities that occur in this world: from the most heinous crime to the most insignificant sin, God is repulsed! And yet, the difference between our outrage and God’s is that ours is hardly without hypocrisy and is difficult for us to control. Whereas God’s wrath flows from a nature that has never sinned and will always be just and controlled. Notice: "for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." if this implies nothing else, it means that justice will be upheld in GOD’S time!

Romans 2:5-6, "But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; Who will render to every man according to his deeds."

Now again, this is not to say that we are NOT to seek for justice in the face of sin. Indeed, verses 17-18 demand that we uphold justice. But that’s just it! Beyond justice, we must trust our God to make all wrongs right—that is the call of the living faith! Andrew Murray wrote these words;

"Here we have what belongs to the essence of piety. The essence of ungodliness is that we presume to take the place of God, to take everything into our own hands. It is faith to commit ourselves to God, to cast all our care upon him and to vest all our interests in him." 14

And yet, it does not stop here. For if we were to obey perfectly this command up to this point, we would fall short of the living faith. Notice, the call of God in the midst of evil is not to sit back and trust God, but to ACTIVELY BLESS!...

"Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink." Beyond seeking justice for the offender, we must seek their good—even to ones who hurt us! To withhold food or drink from an enemy is a form of retaliation, and thus violates Paul’s command in verse 19. By giving our enemy food and drink we show that we are trusting God for ultimate justice. When our enemy is hungry, faith demands that we feed him. When he is thirsty, faith demands that we give him something to drink.

Again, we are not the Lawgiver and Judge of this earth. Rather, we are servants of the gospel—a gospel which speaks of love for the unworthy, grace for the needy and mercy to the damned!

Romans 5:8, "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."

And what will be the effect? "For in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head." This is a colloquial expression that some believe was taken from Egypt. When a person wanted to demonstrate public contrition, he would carry on his head a pan of burning coals. This would represent the burning pain of his shame and guilt. And thus, aside from witnessing to the Lord who purchased us with His own blood, love for the sinner will have a humbling and shaming effect on the unbeliever.15

Charles Hodge wrote this:

"Nothing is so powerful as goodness; it is the most efficacious means to subdue enemies, and put down opposition. Men whose minds can withstand argument, and whose hearts rebel against threats, are not [able to stand] against the persuasive influence of unfeigned love."16

It is as the apostle Peter wrote:

1Peter 2:12, "Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation."

When it comes to our ministry to a hostile world, we know that evil will occur. We know that wickedness will be directed even at us! But what must be our response? Are we to seek for the damnation of the sinner? Are we to wish evil for evil? Are we to wish sin for sin? Are we to wish honor for honor? The living faith says no! It realizes that the distance that separates us from God is far greater than the distance that separates us from the evil man. It realizes that to seek for the condemnation of the wicked is to seek for the condemnation of ourselves seeing how our sin—though it may be different from the murderer—nevertheless is an affront to God, and just as deserving of wrath and death!

Truly, as ones who have received God’s grace when we were yet sinners,17 our call is to be ambassadors of God’s grace, and to seek for the salvation of all men!

Corrie Ten Boom is a modern day example of this text. During World War II, she and her sister were sent to the German concentration camp of Ravensbruck for protecting Jews. While there, she watched her sister die at the hands of the evil guards. And yet, as a believer God preserved her faith such that after the war, she began speaking at gatherings about the love of God and His forgiveness. She spoke of how God can transform lives—even her life.

God used these gatherings and Corrie’s testimony to bring many to Himself. A couple of years into this ministry after one of her talks a man approached her who had recently come to Christ. As he extended his hand for a handshake, Corrie recognized that this was the very guard responsible for the death of her sister. Corrie froze!

A thousand thoughts raced through her mind she wondered:

"One moment I saw the overcoat and brown hat; the next, a blue uniform and a visored cap with its skull and cross-bones. It came back with a rush: the huge room with its harsh overhead lights; the pathetic pile of dresses and shoes in the center of the floor; the shame of walking naked past this man. I could see my sister’s frail form ahead of me, ribs sharp beneath the parchment skin. Betsie, how thin you were!"18

And yet amazingly she was filled with a love for this man by which she was able to forgive. Brothers and sisters had Corrie not forgiven this man I doubt that few of us could blame her. Yet, I also doubt that none of us would have been the recipient of this great saint’s ministry for it was through forgiving this man that she became a blessing to all!

 

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1 ma niko hupo tou kakou alla nika en to agatho to kakon

2 kakos

3 agathos

4 J. C. Ryle, Holiness, page xxii

5 Paul is not here contradicting the many Old Testament and New Testament calls for societal justice. (cf. Leviticus 19:18; Leviticus 24:19-20; Deuteronomy 32:35; Deuteronomy 19:21; Proverbs 20:22; 24:20; Proverbs 25:21; Exodus 21:24-25) Rather, Paul is here talking about the living faith’s private relationships with mankind.

6 madeni kakon anti kakou apodidontes

7 While these are not specific laws from Canaanite, Assyrian, or Babylonian sources, they certainly are like them.

8 pronooumenoi kala enopion panton anthropon. ei dunaton to ex humon, meta panton anthropon eiraneuontes

9 Compare Matthew 10:34-36; Luke 12:51-53).

10 Genesis 4:10

11 Matthew 9:36-38

12 ma heautous ekdikountes, agapatoi

13 alla dote topon ta orga, gegraptai gar, emoi ekdikasis, ego antapodoso, legei kurios. alla ean peina ho echthros sou, psomidze auton. ean dipsa potidze auton. touto gar poion anthrakas puros soreuseis epi tan kephalan autou

14 Andrew Murray, Romans, Volume 2, New International Commentary on the New Testament, page 141

15 Compare 1 Samuel 24:17

16 Charles Hodge, Romans, page 404

17 Romans 5:8-12

18 Taken from Corrie Ten Boom, Tramp for the Lord, page 55-56

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