A Living Faith Chapter Seven
Romans 12:9-21
In Ezekiel chapter 34, the leaders of Israel are indicted for irresponsibility.
Ezekiel 34:6, "My sheep wandered through all the mountains and upon every high hill: yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them."
These unrighteous leaders cared only for themselves.
Ezekiel 34:2-3, "Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed the flocks? Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock."
These men were fleecing the flock rather than feeding the flock. And thus, the curses of the covenant rightly belonged to them.
And yet, what should they have done? Notice what the Lord tell them:
Ezekiel 34:15-16, "I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, saith the Lord GOD. I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment."
The faithful shepherd is the SYMPATHETIC Shepherd. The Shepherd feeds His people. He protects them. He becomes weak when they are weak. He becomes sad, when they are sad. A faithful shepherd is as Paul, who exclaimed:
2 Corinthians 11:29, "Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is offended, and I burn not?"
Indeed, one of the marks of a faithful shepherd is sympathy! Sympathy is a mark of much more than the faithful shepherd; it also must be a characteristic of all God's people. If we are to follow the example of the good Shepherd who is a sympathetic high priest,
1 so also must we as His priests – all of us – be characterized by sympathy. Yet, where does the Bible teach this? In the text that we are addressing this morning we come to the exhortation that calls all of us to be a sympathetic people.Romans 12:15, "Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep."
Indeed, sympathy is what a living faith is all about. Today we shall explain the realms in which the living faith expresses it sympathy.
2
A Living Faith Must Be Sympathetic With The One Who Rejoices.
Romans 12:15, "Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep."
To rejoice
3 simply means to be glad. It is the same word used in Romans 12:12 where Paul says that the living faith "rejoices in hope." Now as we have seen, rejoice is little more than expressed joy!Philippians 2:17-18, "Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. For the same cause also do ye joy, and rejoice with me."
Rejoicing is not so much an emotion but a state of being. It is the declaration of joy on account of God's grace and mercy. And thus we read:
1 Peter 1:8, "Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory."
On account of Christ and His work on our behalf, we can be filled with joy even though we may be heavy laden with grief. Paul described himself and all servants of the gospel this way:
2 Corinthians 6:10, "As sorrowful, yet alway rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things."
Joy and sorrow are not opposites. Rather, in the life of the child of God they rightly co-exist! While the world around us is perishing such that we grieve (as we will see in a moment) yet we see God (and the fact that His work continues even now) and this glimpse of our Savior causes us to rejoice!
John 16:22, "And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you."
Indeed! Christ and His kingdom are the basis of all Christian rejoicing! We can rejoice in any circumstance. We can rejoice with any believer. We can rejoice at any time. This all requires that our eyes be fixed upon God's kingdom and not ourselves. And thus when we read the words of Paul:
Romans 5:3-4, "And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; And patience, experience; and experience, hope."
When we read the words of our brother James:
James 1:2, "My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations."
See, when the things of this world are at there very worst the world calls upon us to "curse God and die."
4 Yet the eye of faith beholds the marvelous works of God and thus rejoices! As ones with an eternal perspective – a kingdom perspective – though the world may be passing away, we nevertheless rejoice over Christ and the advancement and work of His kingdom. Andrew Murray wrote this:"The rejoicing [that is mentioned here] is that which arises from gratification before the Lord and in the Lord (cf. Phil. 4:4)."
The presence of Christ and the advancement of His kingdom all result in "rejoicing" in the life of the living faith. When God’s reign and rule are exerted over the nations we are called upon to rejoice.
6 When God triumphs gloriously, we are called upon to rejoice.7 When the circumstances of this earth are contrary such that we have nothing but Christ, we are called to rejoice.8 When God works for the good of His kingdom, we rejoice. 9 When God's plan of redemption as it relates to this earth is fulfilled, we rejoice.10 When God is exalted – even at our expense – we rejoice.11 When the work of God's kingdom is performed faithfully, we rejoice. 12 When truth is proclaimed, established, or supported, the child of God rejoices.13 When God’s people demonstrate a maturing faith, the Christian rejoices.14 When repentance is secured, the child of God rejoices.15Rejoicing is an attribute of the believer! Though the waves of life may billow all around us, nevertheless the believer beholds His Savior and rejoices! And yet, a living faith does not simply stop with rejoicing. Notice that the living faith "rejoices with those who rejoice." Indeed, the living faith joins itself in and with any and all that rejoice over God and His kingdom!
This is because the living faith is interested not in what they receive from God but in what God receives from them: glory, honor, adoration, and praise. Whenever a child of God rejoices in the Lord, the living faith quickly participates! In this we see another characteristic of the living faith: sympathy. Because the eye of faith is set on God and His kingdom we are able to involve ourselves in the lives of others such that their needs, burdens, excitements and joys become our own.
When it comes to the first setting of the believer's life—another person's joy over God's Kingdom—the living faith rejoices with them. Now brothers and sisters, as most of you know this is a difficult calling, especially when another believer's favored circumstances are at our expense! Chrysostom penned these words:
"[To rejoice with others] requires a very noble soul, so as not only to keep from envying, but even to feel pleasure with the person who is in esteem."
The story of the prodigal son aptly illustrates this.
16 Recall that the youngest son requested his share of the inheritance while his father was still living. Receiving his request, the son went off – neglecting his duties. He wasted his father’s money on riotous living and questionable activities. Soon his money and friends were gone. After living as a slave for some time, he finally decided to go home to his father. While he was still far away, his father saw him and joyfully greeted him. The father then and went and killed a fattened calf for the son and held a celebration for the son who had come home.Now notice the response of the elder brother who had stayed home all those years and tirelessly worked for his father:
Luke 15:28-30, "And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him. And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends: But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf."
When the focus of life is set on self, rejoicing with others is indeed very difficult. It is impossible. But when the focus of our life is set upon Christ and His kingdom, rejoicing with others –even when it costs us dearly—becomes the characteristic of our lives.
17Luke 15:32, "It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found."
Our ability to rejoice and to rejoice with another is directly based on whether or not the kingdom of God is our focus and joy! This is plainly taught in the Scriptures:
Galatians 5:22, "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith."
It is only the Spirit filled believer—the one who is living moment-by-moment in reliance upon God, and for God's Kingdom – that is genuinely able to rejoice with others in this life! For that which drives and moves him is not what gets out of life, but the glory and honor of God! This is because the living faith lives moment-by-moment in reliance upon and for God. The one whose life demonstrates these characteristics is truly sympathetic to God’s blessings in others –thus he rejoices.
The Living Faith Must Be Sympathetic With the One Who Weeps.
Romans 12:15, "Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep."
The word weep
18 refers to sorrow, pain, and grief of heart. In the Greek world it was used to refer to weeping on account of fate. And yet in the Bible, when this word is used in a context, which is encouraged, it refers to a weeping over the various conditions which this present state of sin and misery produce. For example, when God created the world it was declared to be good. There was no suffering, pain, sorrow, mourning, misery, or sin. But when Adam sinned, all of mankind was plunged into the state of sin and misery. As such, to weep over the painful and unnatural results of sin is quite appropriate. Thus we read that Paul wept over the fact that there are enemies of the cross of Christ, who as such would spend eternity in hell.19 We also read that Christ wept over the blindness of Jerusalem and the physical ramifications that this blindness produced.20 We also read that Paul wept over the hardness of the Corinthian's heart and the resulting pain that his ministry of repentance would produce.21 We read that Christ approved of the weeping of Martha and Mary over the loss of their brother,22 the widow’s weeping,23 and the prostitute’s weeping.24Now in light of these and other passages in Scripture, I want you to notice two elements of biblical weeping. Biblical weeping constitutes a declaration that the cause of our weeping is unnatural (in our original state, God did not create us to suffer pain, endure hardships, etc.). When Christ stood over the tomb of Lazarus, He wept.
25 Christ did not weep because He would never see Lazarus again or because he missed Lazarus so much. Rather Christ wept because of the pain and misery of sin that produced such separation.26 When Paul considered his own death, he grieved on account of the pain and misery of sin that unnaturally rends the souls of believers from their bodies.27Weeping in this manner is an action of faith, trust, and longing for God's ultimate solution for our sin and misery: our final redemption through the Lord Jesus Christ! Thus when we read these words of the Apostle Paul:
1 Thessalonians 4:13, "But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope."
There is a weeping which is unbiblical. It is any weeping without the understanding that what has occurred is a result of sin and misery. Unbiblical weeping occurs when we fail to recognize that God has provided the solution for our state of sin and misery through the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, unbiblical weeping is to weep without hope – the knowledge, longing, and affirmation of God’s answer. Unbiblical weeping is a result of self-pity.
John 11:25-26, "Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?"
And so, we conclude that weeping is a biblical expression of faith and hope in God. And that is why the living faith will weep with those who weep. In other words, the living faith is one that not only weeps over the vicissitudes of this present state of sin and misery, but also joins itself in and with any brother who likewise weeps over this present state of sin and misery. This is why we read of our compassionate and sympathetic God who stores our tears in a bottle because of His tender concern.
28 (When we weep, God does not even miss one tear!) Rather He treasures them for the day of reckoning when God will make all things right.29 Our God mingled His tears with those of Mary and Martha because of Lazarus’ death.30 If God is so compassionate and gracious to the mournful, how can we be anything less?The living faith is sympathetic because it beholds the brother weeping and sits down beside them and joins in their tears! This is what a living faith is all about! And yet, so often that is not what we are about! We behold life, and in the words of Origen:
"[We] rejoice at things at which [we] ought not to rejoice, and grieve for reasons for which [we] ought not to grieve."
Rather we tend to rejoice when our interests are met, our rights are upheld, and our plans are sustained. We tend to weep when our interests are not met, our rights are trampled under foot, and our plans are ruined. Our sympathy very often is partial, shallow, inconsistent, and selfish!
The story is told of a man who suffered a horrible loss and was full of grief. By chance a group of Christians came along. The objective Christian beheld the man and said, "Its logical that someone should be so grieved." The pharisaical Christian commented, "Only a bad person could suffer this fate." The gossipy Christian expressed his desire for the exclusive story on the experience with the promise that he would not tell a soul. The fundamentalist said, "You deserve your trial." The self-pitying believer said, "You haven't seen anything until you've seen my struggle." The word/faith preacher said, "Just confess that your life isn't bad." The optimistic Christian said, "Things could be worse." A pessimistic Christian said, "Things will get worse." And yet, the sympathetic Christian descended into his "pit of despair" and wept alongside the one so grieved.
Now brothers and sisters may I ask this: of the above which are you? Who ought you to be? From the text this morning it is obvious that of all people, we must be the sympathetic Christian! We must be the one who genuinely weeps over that which demands weeping. We must be the one who weeps with those who weep! We must be the one that weeps with those who should weep, and yet do not! Indeed! Life is not a game that simply requires positive thinking here and there. Life is tragic because sin is tragic. Therefore, as believers who possess a living faith, we must "weep with those who weep!"
Conclusion
An ancient custom was practiced in Jerusalem upon the completion of the Herodian temple of Christ’s day. You see the temple had only one entrance, located at the base of the southern wall. And yet, farther east on the same wall was the exit. The practice was that the people would enter through the opening that allowed them to go through the wall. They would ascend the stairs to the temple area. Then they would worship and then leave through the exit.
Now on a typical day huge crowds would flow in and out in steady streams. And yet there was one exception to the above. One group of worshippers was to go the opposite way. They would enter by the exit and leave by the entrance.
Why? You ask. This makes no sense for crowd control or safety. You see, as the worshipper's bumped into and squeezed by each other, the two groups came face to face with each other. The sad faces of those who were experiencing sorrow could be seen by those going the opposite direction, and the joyful faces of those who had just been before God and thus were filled with joy and rejoicing, could be seen by those going the opposite direction. Thus, in those brief moments that the worshippers came face to face, their grief and joy would be shared!
This is a beautiful picture of the living faith, and thus the body of Christ. As we see and hear of the effects of this state of sin and misery, all must weep – even the ones who are rejoicing. And as we see and hear of the workings of God and His glory, all must rejoice – even the ones who are weeping.
This constitutes the living faith!
___________________________
1
Hebrews 4:152
In this series we have seen the living faith’s affections, Romans 12:9; its devotion to the body of Christ, verse 10 and 13; and now we are looking at its service in the kingdom of God, verse 11-16. A living faith’s service in the kingdom of God has show us the following:1. We Must Not Be Spiritually Lazy, verse 11a
2. We Must Maintain Our Spiritual Vigor, verse 11b
3. We Must Serve the Lord on His Terms, verse 11c
4. We Must Maintain a Joyful Expectancy, verse 12a
5. We Must Withstand the Pressures of this Age, verse 12b
6. We Must be People of Prayer, verse 12c We Must Love the Stranger, verse 13b
7. We Must be a Blessing, verse 14
3
chairo4
Job 2:95
Andrew Murray, Commentary on Romans, page 1356
Psalm 47:1, 3; Revelation 19:77
Exodus 15:1-188
Matthew 5:129
Luke 13:1710
Luke 19:37; John 14:2811
John 3:2912
John 4:3613
1 Corinthians 13:6; 2 John 414
2 Corinthians 7:7, 13; Philippians 4:10; Colossians 2:515
2 Corinthians 7:916
Luke 15:11-3217
The father had much more of a reason to not rejoice than the eldest son did. The father here demonstrates how we should rejoice. Compare Luke 15:7.18
klaio19
Philippians 3:1820
Luke 19:41-4221
2 Corinthians 2:422
John 1123
Luke 7:1324
Luke 7:3825
John 11:3526
John 11:1-4427
2 Corinthians 5:428
Psalm 56:829
Compare Hebrews 6:1030
John 11:3531
Quoted in Cranfield's commentary on Romans, Volume 2, page 642