Beyond the northern boundary of India, where Mt. Everest stands like a guardian sentinel, is the land of Tibet. A country of huge mountains, deep valleys, windswept plateaus, warm summers and cold winters, it is the home of the Lhasa Apso. It is an ancient breed and genealogical studies show them to be in existence as far back as 800 BC having been bred centuries as special indoor sentinel, the Lhasa Apso has never lost this characteristic of keen watchfulness.�

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GENERAL APPEARANCE:�

The Lhasa Apso is a medium small, exotic, very hardy breed with a well-developed body, strong loins, good quarters and thighs. The long, straight, hard, dense coat enhances the beauty of the breed and completely covers the dog.�

TEMPERAMENT:�

Gay and assertive but chary of strangers.�

SIZE:�

Ideal size for the dogs is between 10-11 inches (25.4-27.9 cm) with up to 11 � inches (29.2cm) permissible. Bitches should be slightly smaller. Lhasa Apsos over 11 � inches (29.2cm) are to be disqualified. Body length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttocks should be slightly longer than the height at the withers. A well balanced type is to be preferred.�

COAT AND COLOR:�

The adult coat is heavy, straight, hard, not woolly or silky, of good length and dense. The coat should be parted from the nose to the root of the tail. The head should have heavy furnishings with a good fall over the eyes. Good whiskers and beard. In obedience the hair may be tied back from the eyes. Ears should be heavily furnished. Tail should be heavily furnished.� Feet should be surrounded with hair, the pads have hair between them which may be trimmed. Forequarters, hindquarters and neck should be heavily furnished. All colors and mixtures of colors considered equal.

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HEAD:�

Skull narrow, falling away from behind the eyebrow ridges to a marked degree. Cranium almost flat, not domed or apple-shaped. Viewed from the front, the top of the cranium is narrower than the width at the level of the eyes. The foreface is straight. Muzzle: The length from the tip of the nose to the inside corner of the eye to roughly 1 � inches or the length from the tip of the nose to the co9rner of the eye to roughly 1/3 of the total length from the tip of the nose to the back of the skull. A square muzzle is objectionable. Nose: Black. The tip of the nose is level with or very slightly below the eye rim when viewed from the front. Mouth: Bite- reverse scissors (upper incisors just touching the inner face of the lower incisors). Full dentition. Incisors (6) to be in a straight line. Acceptable bite- level (the front incisors of the upper and lower jaw edge to edge). Undesirable bite- overshot. Excessively undershot (more than 1/8 in.-.32 cm). The teeth must not show when the mouth is closed. Lip: Black. Eyes: Dark Brown. Not large and full or small or sunken. The iris should be of reasonable size, no white showing at the base or top of the eye. The eyes are frontally placed in an oval-shaped black rim. Ears: pendant. The ears should be well set back on the skull at eye level (not level with the top line of the skull). The leather should hang close to the head and in an adult dog should reach the level of the lower jaw.�

NECK:�

Well set on to the shoulders. Long enough to carry the head well creating an impression of elegance. Slightly arched.�

FOREQUARTERS:�

Shoulders strong, muscular, well laid back. The upper arm should not be "terrier straight" allowing for the desired width and depth of the chest. Lower Arm: the forelegs should not be bowed. From the front when the dog is standing, they should be straight parallel, elbow well under the body. The forelimbs support a good share of the body weight when the dog is standing or when moving at a slow pace. The pasterns should be straight and firm when viewed from the front. Slight deviation from the perpendicular when viewed from the side. Feet: short round and compact with good pads turning neither in nor out. Ideally, nails are black. In parti-colored or light colored coats, light nails and pads are permitted. Dewslaws permissible.�

BODY:�

Topline level. Chest well ribbed up, i.e. the ribs should extend well back along the body. The slight curved ribs should not extend below the elbows. Loin: too long a loin adds excess length to the back and results in a loss of strength to the forepart of the body. If the loin is too short there will be a loss of flexibility. The loin should be firmly muscled. Croup: The angle formed by the pelvis and the backbone should not be more than 30 degrees from the horizontal. This angulation gives power for the forward propulsion. Abdomen: tucked up to a shallower depth at the loin.�

HINDQUARTERS:�

Strongly muscled and in balance with the forequarters. Hocks when viewed from the rear at a stance, should be strong, straight, and parallel, turning neither in nor out. When viewed from the side, they should be perpendicular to the ground and not stretched out beyond the rump of the dog. Stifle bend: the stifle is moderately bent. Feet: same as in forequarters.

TAIL:�

Set high. Carried forward close to the back with the tip draped on either side of the body. The tail should not rise vertically. A kink at the end is permissible. A low carriage of the tail is a serious fault.�

GAIT:�

An easy moving, free flowing trot is the normal pace of the Lhasa Apso. This trot shows the character of his movement at its best is what should be aimed for. The pads should be seen as the dog moves away indicating a strong hind drive that is balanced by a good reach of the forelegs. Moving too quickly in the ring throws the dogs gait off and should be avoided.�

DISQUALIFICATION:�

Lhasa Apsos over 11 � inches (29.2 cm) are to be disqualified.�