Cleopatra on the Nile, | The Nile river was most important to Egypt, and Queen Cleopatra travelled on it in her boat (barge). |
Set your sail and drift awhile. | In Egypt the wind blows from north to south. To travel north, they allowed the current to carry them along. To travel south, they unfurled the sail. |
Keep on going and you'll soon | � |
Be at the Mountains of the Moon. | In ancient times it was thought that the Nile originated in mountains in the centre of Africa called 'The Mountains of the Moon'. |
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Pygmies there will bring you gold; | This region was the home of the Pygmies, who were known to the Egyptians and Greeks. |
Place it in your barge's hold. | � |
Honey, fruit, and many a flower; | Pygmies are known to love honey. |
Anything that's in their power. | � |
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From the Forest there will come | Dense rain forest (jungle) is the home of the Pygmies. |
Music by the flute and drum: | � |
Watch our dance and you will see | It is said that Pygmies danced in the court of Egyptian monarchs. |
How your little friends love thee. | � |
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Your enemies are far away, | Cleopatra fought a war with Rome. |
So with us we hope you'll stay: | � |
They cannot find you in our home, | � |
Even though your rivals roam. | 'Your rivals roam' is a homophone of 'your rival's Rome'. |
PART 2
No one knows the Pygmies' secret; | � |
But to you, Our Queen, we'll speak it. | � |
Let us take you to our City, | There are many intriguing abandoned cities in jungles, in Mexico and south east Asia. |
Long a ruin but very pretty. | � |
� | � |
So for many days they went | � |
To the place that they had meant. | � |
Through the Forest, green and dim; | � |
At waterfalls they'd stop and swim. | To the Pygmies the rainforest is a source of joy and not fear, as it may be to other peoples. |
� | � |
At last they came upon a block | � |
Of smooth and gleaming pure-white rock. | � |
From the Forest they emerged | � |
Onto the massive city's verge. | � |
� | � |
Along the spacious avenues | � |
They wandered, and oft-times perused: | � |
whoever could have built these places | � |
Surpassed by far all other races. | Abandoned cities are evidence of ancient civilisation. Great Zimbabwe has been presented by Africans as evidence not only that a great civilisation was present in Africa, but also that Africans were capable of producing an indigenous culture. However, there are peoples who we know never had a city or a civilisation, such as the Pygmies and the Bushmen; are we to think any less of them? This poem makes light of this attitude, and questions the value of civilisation. |
PART 3
Our ancestors in ancient times | � |
Had visitors from many climes: | � |
And they (before from us did part) | � |
Found inspiration for their art. | In the last century it was often thought that civilisation had one place of origin, and dispersed from there. |
� | � |
The Sphinx you see, so very old, | Close to the pyramids in Egypt stands the Sphinx, a large stone figure with the body of a lion and the head of a man. It is usually thought to be the same age as the pyramids but could be considerably older. |
Was copied in your land (we're told). | � |
The Temple here, so long vacated, | � |
At Ephesus was replicated. | This city in Asia Minor had one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. |
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Hanging gardens once abounded, | The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were another of the 7 Wonders. |
Now by forest they're surrounded; | � |
And if you look most carefully, | � |
A stately pleasure-dome you'll see: | An allusion to the poem 'Xanadu' by Coleridge. |
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But Pygmies tired of hewing stone, | � |
Now the Forest is our home. | � |
We gave it up, there's no regret; | � |
Our happiness you'll not forget. | � |